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Addressing Outstanding Problems in the Physics of Massive Stars with the Line Emission Mapper X-ray Probe
Drake, Jeremy J.; Cohen, David; Corcoran, Michael et al.
2023
 

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Keywords :
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics; Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena; Astrophysics - Solar; and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract :
[en] We present some of the salient aspects of the scientific motivation for high resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy of early-type stars with the Line Emission Mapper X-ray Probe. The major strength of {\it LEM} for hot star physics is its large effective area, aided by the inherent energy resolution of its microcalorimeter that readily achieves resolving powers of 1000 and obviates the need for relatively inefficient dispersive optical elements. This increased sensitivity enables much fainter and more distant high mass stars to be observed than are accessible with present-day facilities, greatly increasing the pool of potential targets. For brighter sources, the sensitivity opens up time domain studies, wherein sufficient signal can be garnered in short order and exposure times, probing source variations on ks timescales. We argue that these capabilities of {\it LEM} will yield breakthroughs in all types of hot star systems, from understanding single OB and WR star winds and how they vary with metallicity, to probing the shocks of colliding wind systems and the magnetically channeled winds of magnetic OB stars. {\it LEM} will also study the energetics of WR star bubbles and feedback from their powerful pre-SN stellar winds.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Drake, Jeremy J.
Cohen, David
Corcoran, Michael
Leutenegger, Maurice
Monsch, Kristina
Nazé, Yaël  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE)
Oskinova, Lidia
Antoniou, Vallia
Language :
English
Title :
Addressing Outstanding Problems in the Physics of Massive Stars with the Line Emission Mapper X-ray Probe
Publication date :
01 October 2023
Commentary :
A Line Emission Mapper White Paper
Available on ORBi :
since 13 November 2023

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