collective memory; shared memory; collaborative memory; social memory; autobiographical memory; individual memory; script; social role
Abstract :
[en] Following a long period of neglect, research on different facets of collective memory is now developing apace in the human and social sciences, as well as at their interface with psychology and neuroscience. This resolutely multidisciplinary renewal of interest in memory sciences has given rise to a plethora of concepts with diverse meanings (e.g., social frameworks of memory, collective, shared, collaborative, social memory). The purpose of the present study was to provide a conceptual overview from a historical perspective, and above all to clarify concepts that are often used interchangeably, even though they refer to very different realities.
Based on recent research in psychology and neuroscience, we use the concept of collective memory to refer to the operations of individual systems of consciousness. Collective memory is not the memory of a collective, but that of its individual members, either as members of social groups (shared memory) or as participants in social interactions (collaborative memory). Drawing on the contributions of contemporary sociology, we show that social memory is not collective memory, as it refers not to individual systems of consciousness, but to social systems. More specifically, it is the outcome of communication operations which, through redundancy and repetition, perform a continuous and selective re-imprinting of meaning that can be used for communication. Writing, printing and the new communication technologies constitute the three historical stages in the formation and development of an autonomous social memory, independently of living memories and social interactions. In the modern era, mass media fulfill an essential function of social memory, by sorting between forgetting and remembering on a planetary scale.
When thinking about the articulation between collective memory and social memory, the concept of structural coupling allows us to identify two mechanisms by which individual systems of consciousness and social systems can interact and be mutually sensitized: schemas and scripts, and social roles. Transdisciplinary approach spearheads major methodological and conceptual advances and is particularly promising for clinical practice, as it should result in a better understanding of memory pathologies, including PTSD, but also cognitive disorders in cancer (chemobrain) or in neurodegenerative diseases.
Research Center/Unit :
IRSS-CRIS - Institut de recherches en Sciences Sociales. Centre de Recherche et d'Interventions Sociologiques - ULiège
Disciplines :
Neurosciences & behavior
Author, co-author :
Orianne, Jean-François ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences sociales > Sociologie de l'action publique et des problèmes du travail
Eustache, Francis; Unité INSERM-EPHE-UNICAEN U1077 > Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine (NIMH)
Language :
English
Title :
Collective memory: Between individual systems of consciousness and social systems
scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.
Bibliography
Abelson R. (1981). Psychological status of the script concept. Am. Psychol. 36, 715–729. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.36.7.715, PMID: 26492591
Adams T. Edy J. A. (2021). How the past becomes the past: the temporal positioning of collective memory. Br. J. Sociol. 72, 1415–1429. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.12881, PMID: 34350979
Anastasio T. J. (2022). Deriving testable hypotheses through an analogy between individual and collective memory. Prog. Brain Res. 274, 99–128. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2022.06.001, PMID: 36167453
Apfelbaum E. (2010). “Halbwachs and the social properties of memory” in Memory: Histories, theories, debates. eds. Radstone S. Schwartz B. (New York: Fordham University Press), 77–92.
Assmann A. (2008). Transformations between history and memory. Soc. Res. 75, 49–72. doi: 10.1353/sor.2008.0038
Assmann J. Czaplicka J. (1995). Collective memory and cultural identity. New German Critique 65, 125–133. doi: 10.2307/488538
Bachleitner K. (2022). Collective memory and the social creation of identities: linking the past with the present and future. Prog. Brain Res. 274, 167–176. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2022.07.002, PMID: 36167448
Baetson G. (1980). Vers une écologie de l’esprit. Paris: Seuil.
Barber S. J. Rajaram S. Fox E. B. (2012). Learning and remembering with others: the key role of retrieval in shaping group recall and collective memory. Soc. Cogn. 30, 121–132. doi: 10.1521/soco.2012.30.1.121, PMID: 25431516
Barnier A. J. Sutton J. (2008). From individual to collective memory: theoretical and empirical perspectives. Memory 16, 177–182. doi: 10.1080/09541440701828274, PMID: 18324545
Bartlett F. (1932). Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Beim A. (2007). The cognitive aspects of collective memory. Symb. Interact. 30, 7–26. doi: 10.1525/si.2007.30.1.7, PMID: 37669934
Blouin F. X. (1999). Archivists, mediation, and constructs of social memory. Arch. Issues 24, 101–112.
Boltanski L. (2009). De la critique. Paris: Gallimard.
Booth W. J. (2008). The work of memory: time, identity, and justice. Soc. Res. 75, 237–262. doi: 10.1353/sor.2008.0040, PMID: 37119537
Borer M. I. (2010). From collective memory to collective imagination: time, place, and urban redevelopment. Symb. Interact. 33, 96–114. doi: 10.1525/si.2010.33.1.96
Bourdieu P. (1979). Les trois états du capital culturel. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 30, 3–6. doi: 10.3406/arss.1979.2654
Brown A. D. Kouri N. Hirst W. (2012). Memory's malleability: its role in shaping collective memory and social identity. Front. Psychol. 3:257. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00257, PMID: 22837750
Bucholc M. (2013). On the potential of Norbert Elias’s approach in the social memory research in central and Eastern Europe. Polish Sociol. Rev. 183, 317–334.
Candia C. Jara-Figueroa C. Rodriguez-Sickert C. Barabási A. L. Hidalgo C. A. (2019). The universal decay of collective memory and attention. Nat. Hum. Behav. 3, 82–91. doi: 10.1038/s41562-018-0474-5, PMID: 30932052
Caron-Diotte M. de la Sablonnière R. Sadykova N. (2022). The malleability of collective memories: one year after the tulip revolution in Kyrgyzstan. Br. J. Soc. Psychol. 61, 192–213. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12476, PMID: 34142379
Choi H. Y. Kensinger E. A. Rajaram S. (2017). Mnemonic transmission, social contagion, and emergence of collective memory: influence of emotional valence, group structure, and information distribution. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 146, 1247–1265. doi: 10.1037/xge0000327, PMID: 28594190
Cicourel A. V. (2015). Collective memory, a fusion of cognitive mechanisms and cultural processes. Rev. Synth. 136, 309–328. doi: 10.1007/s11873-014-0258-7, PMID: 25078868
Coman A. (2019). Predicting the decay of collective memory. Nat. Hum. Behav. 3, 18–19. doi: 10.1038/s41562-018-0480-7, PMID: 30932045
Coman A. Brown A. D. Koppel J. Hirst W. (2009). Collective memory from a psychological perspective. Int. J. Polit. Cult. Soc. 22, 125–141. doi: 10.1007/s10767-009-9057-9
Confino A. (1997). Collective memory and cultural history: problems of method. Am. Hist. Rev. 102, 1386–1403. doi: 10.2307/2171069, PMID: 24005644
Conway M. A. (2005). Memory and the self. J. Mem. Lang. 53, 594–628. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2005.08.005, PMID: 37742906
Coser L. A. (1992). The revival of the sociology of culture: the case of collective memory. Sociol. Forum 7, 365–373. doi: 10.1007/BF01125050, PMID: 19999633
Crane S. A. (1997). Writing the individual Back into collective memory. Am. Hist. Rev. 102, 1372–1385. doi: 10.2307/2171068
Cyr T. G. Hirst W. (2019). Reflections on conversations and memory. Top. Cogn. Sci. 11, 831–837. doi: 10.1111/tops.12437, PMID: 31385446
De Munck J. (1999). L’institution sociale de l’esprit. Paris: PUF.
Dias T. L. Golino H. F. de Oliveira V. E. M. Moraes M. F. D. Pereira G. S. (2016). C-Fos expression predicts long-term social memory retrieval in mice. Behav. Brain Res. 313, 260–271. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.07.030, PMID: 27449201
Durkheim E. (1950), Les règles de la méthode sociologique. Paris: PUF.
Durkheim E. (1960), Les formes élémentaires de la vie religieuse. Paris: PUF.
Ebbinghaus H. (2010). “La mémoire,” in Recherches de psychologie expérimentale. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Edelman G.M. Tononi G. (2000). Comment la matière devient conscience. Paris: Odile Jacob.
Eustache F. Peschanski D. (2022). Toward new memory sciences: the programme 13-Novembre. Prog. Brain Res. 274, 177–201. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2022.07.003, PMID: 36167449
Eustache F. Viard A. Desgranges B. (2016). The MNESIS model: memory systems and processes, identity and future thinking. Neuropsychologia 87, 96–109. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.05.006, PMID: 27178309
Fanta V. Šálek M. Sklenicka P. (2019). How long do floods throughout the millennium remain in the collective memory? Nat. Commun. 10:1105. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09102-3, PMID: 30846690
Fine G. A. Beim A. (2007). Introduction: interactionist approaches to collective memory. Symb. Interact. 30, 1–5. doi: 10.1525/si.2007.30.1.1
Fischer V. O'Mara S. M. (2022). Neural, psychological, and social foundations of collective memory: implications for common mnemonic processes, agency, and identity. Prog. Brain Res. 274, 1–30. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2022.07.004, PMID: 36167445
Frank S. A. (2019). How to understand behavioral patterns in big data: the case of human collective memory. Behav. Sci. (Basel) 9:40. doi: 10.3390/bs9040040, PMID: 31014045
French B. M. (2012). The semiotics of collective memories. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 41, 337–353. doi: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-081309-145936, PMID: 37154121
French S. A. (1995). What is social memory? South. Cult. 2, 9–18. doi: 10.1353/scu.1995.0049, PMID: 37743415
Gagnepain P. Vallée T. Heiden S. Decorde M. Gauvain J. L. Laurent A. et al. (2020). Collective memory shapes the organization of individual memories in the medial prefrontal cortex. Nat. Hum. Behav. 4, 189–200. doi: 10.1038/s41562-019-0779-z, PMID: 31844272
García-Gavilanes R. Mollgaard A. Tsvetkova M. Yasseri T. (2017). The memory remains: understanding collective memory in the digital age. Sci. Adv. 3:e1602368. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1602368, PMID: 28435881
Gedi N. Elam Y. (1996). Collective memory — what is it? Hist. Mem. 8, 30–50.
Ghoshal R. A. (2013). Transforming collective memory: mnemonic opportunity structures and the outcomes of racial violence memory movements. Theory Soc. 42, 329–350.
Giffard B. Viard A. Dayan J. Morel N. Joly F. Eustache F. (2013). Autobiographical memory, self, and stress-related psychiatric disorders: which implications in cancer patients? Neuropsychol. Rev. 23, 157–168. doi: 10.1007/s11065-013-9233-6, PMID: 23640242
Goody J. (2018). La logique de l’écriture. L’écrit et l’organisation de la société. Paris: Armand Colin.
Green A. (2004). Individual remembering and “collective memory”: theoretical presuppositions and contemporary debates. Oral Hist. 32, 35–44.
Halbwachs M. (1925). Les cadres sociaux de la mémoire. Paris: Félix Alcan.
Halbwachs M. (1939). La mémoire collective chez les musiciens. Revue philosophique, 136–165.
Halbwachs M. (1947). La mémoire collective et le temps. Cah. Int. Sociol. 4, 45–65.
Halbwachs M. (1950). La mémoire collective. Paris: PUF.
Harris C. B. Paterson H. M. Kemp R. I. (2008). Collaborative recall and collective memory: what happens when we remember together? Memory 16, 213–230. doi: 10.1080/09658210701811862, PMID: 18324548
Hirschberger G. (2018). Collective trauma and the social construction of meaning. Front. Psychol. 9:1441. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01441, PMID: 30147669
Hirst W. Coman A. (2018). Building a collective memory: the case for collective forgetting. Curr. Opin. Psychol. 23, 88–92. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.02.002, PMID: 29459336
Hirst W. Echterhoff G. (2008). Creating shared memories in conversation: toward a psychology of collective memory. Soc. Res. 75, 183–216. doi: 10.1353/sor.2008.0061
Hirst W. Echterhoff G. (2012). Remembering in conversations: the social sharing and reshaping of memories. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 63, 55–79. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100340, PMID: 21961946
Hirst W. Fineberg I. A. (2012). Psychological perspectives on collective memory and national identity: the Belgian case. Memory Stud. 5, 86–95. doi: 10.1177/1750698011424034
Hirst W. Manier D. (2008). Towards a psychology of collective memory. Memory 16, 183–200. doi: 10.1080/09658210701811912, PMID: 18324546
Hirst W. Yamashiro J. K. Coman A. (2018). Collective memory from a psychological perspective. Trends Cogn. Sci. 22, 438–451. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2018.02.010, PMID: 29678236
Hui Y. (2017). “On the synthesis of social memories” in Memory in motion: Archives, technology and the social. eds. Blom I. Lundemo T. Røssaak E. (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press), 307–326.
Hutton P. H. (1988). Collective memory and collective mentalities: the Halbwachs-Ariés connection. Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 15, 311–322.
Kansteiner W. (2002). Finding meaning in memory: a methodological critique of collective memory studies. Hist. Theory. 41, 179–197. doi: 10.1111/0018-2656.00198
Kevers R. Rober P. Derluyn I. De Haene L. (2016). Remembering collective violence: broadening the notion of traumatic memory in post-conflict rehabilitation. Cult. Med. Psychiatry 40, 620–640. doi: 10.1007/s11013-016-9490-y, PMID: 27021343
King A. (2001). Violent pasts: collective memory and football hooliganism. Sociol. Rev. 49, 568–585. doi: 10.1111/1467-954X.00348
Knapp S. (1989). Collective memory and the actual past. Representations 26, 123–149. doi: 10.2307/2928526, PMID: 31965905
Kosicki P. H. Jasińska-Kania A. (2007). Guest editors’ introduction: aggressors, victims, and trauma in collective memory. Int. J. Sociol. 37, 3–9. doi: 10.2753/IJS0020-7659370100
Laikhuram P. (2022). Collective memory: metaphor or real? Integr. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 57, 189–204. doi: 10.1007/s12124-022-09683-7
Lee E. D. Daniels B. C. Krakauer D. C. Flack J. C. (2017). Collective memory in primate conflict implied by temporal scaling collapse. J. R. Soc. Interface 14:20170223. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2017.0223, PMID: 28878031
Lee S. Ramenzoni V. C. Holme P. (2010). Emergence of collective memories. PLoS One 5:e12522. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012522, PMID: 20824141
Llobera J. R. (1995). Halbwachs, Nora and “history” versus “collective memory”: a research note. Durkheimian Studies/Études Durkheimiennes 1, 35–44.
Luhmann N. (1999). Politique et complexité. Paris: Cerf.
Luhmann N. (2006). System as difference. Organization 13, 37–57. doi: 10.1177/1350508406059638
Luhmann N. (2010). Systèmes sociaux. Esquisse d’une théorie générale. Québec: PUL.
Luhmann N. (2012). La réalité des médias de masse. Paris: Diaphanes.
Luhmann N. (2021). La société de la société. Paris: Exils.
Lunardi P. Mansk L. M. Z. Jaimes L. F. Pereira G. S. (2021). On the novel mechanisms for social memory and the emerging role of neurogenesis. Brain Res. Bull. 171, 56–66. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2021.03.006, PMID: 33753208
Lund A. E. Russell C. (2022). What is the relationship between collective memory and metacognition? Prog. Brain Res. 274, 31–70. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2022.07.006, PMID: 36167451
Luo R. Feng W. Xu Y. (2022). Collective memory and social imaginaries of the epidemic situation in COVID-19-based on the qualitative research of college students in Wuhan China. Front Psychol. 13:998121. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1058944, PMID: 36619083
Mary A. Dayan J. Leone G. Postel C. Fraisse F. Malle C. et al. (2020). Resilience after trauma: the role of memory suppression. Science 367:6479. doi: 10.1126/science.aay8477
Maswood R. Rasmussen A. S. Rajaram S. (2019). Collaborative remembering of emotional autobiographical memories: implications for emotion regulation and collective memory. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 148, 65–79. doi: 10.1037/xge0000468, PMID: 30211580
Maturana H. R. Varela F. (1994). L’Arbre de la connaissance. Racines biologiques de la compréhension humaine. Paris: Addison-Wesley France.
Mead G. H. (2006). L’esprit, le soi et la société. Paris: PUF.
Meier B. (2021). Collective memory for political leaders in a collaborative government system: evidence for generation-specific reminiscence effects. Mem. Cognit. 49, 83–89. doi: 10.3758/s13421-020-01076-8, PMID: 32761310
Mendes L. O. Cunha L. R. Mendes R. S. (2022). Popularity of video games and collective memory. Entropy (Basel). 24:860. doi: 10.3390/e24070860, PMID: 35885084
Merck C. Yamashiro J. K. Hirst W. (2020). Remembering the big game: social identity and memory for media events. Memory 28, 795–814. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2020.1784232, PMID: 32588742
Misztal B. A. (2003). Durkheim on collective memory. J. Class. Sociol. 3, 123–143. doi: 10.1177/1468795X030032002
Momennejad I. Duker A. Coman A. (2019). Bridge ties bind collective memories. Nat. Commun. 10:1578. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09452-y, PMID: 30952861
Muller F. Bermejo F. Hirst W. (2016). Argentines’ collective memories of the military Junta of 1976: differences and similarities across generations and ideology. Memory 24, 990–1006. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2015.1061013
Mutlutürk A. Tekcan A. I. Boduroglu A. (2022). Stability and change in the organisation of collective memory representations. Memory 30, 1302–1318. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2022.2112232, PMID: 35974671
Nelson K. (2003). Self and social functions: individual autobiographical memory and collective narrative. Memory 11, 125–136. doi: 10.1080/741938203
Okuyama T. (2018). Social memory engram in the hippocampus. Neurosci. Res. 129, 17–23. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2017.05.007, PMID: 28577978
Olick J. K. (1999). Collective memory: the two cultures. Sociol Theory 17, 333–348. doi: 10.1111/0735-2751.00083, PMID: 37651345
Olick J. K. (2009). Between chaos and diversity: is social memory studies a field? Int. J. Polit. Cult. Soc. 22, 249–252.
Olick J. K. Levy D. (1997). Collective memory and cultural constraint: holocaust myth and rationality in German politics. Am. Sociol. Rev. 62, 921–936. doi: 10.2307/2657347
Olick J. K. Robbins J. (1998). Social memory studies: from “collective memory” to the historical sociology of mnemonic practices. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 24, 105–140. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.105
Orianne J.-F. (2023). Mémoire collective et mémoire sociale: apports de la sociologie à une théorie générale de la mémoire. Biol Aujourdhui 217, 65–72. doi: 10.1051/jbio/2023003, PMID: 37409866
Parsons T. (1937). The structure of social action. New York: MacGraw Hill.
Parsons T. (1951). The social system. New York: The FreePress.
Parsons T. (1963). Éléments pour une sociologie de l’action. Paris: Plon.
Parsons T. (2004). La configuration du système social. Toulouse: Presses de l’Université des sciences sociales de Toulouse.
Rajaram S. (2022). Collective memory and the individual mind. Trends Cogn. Sci. 26, 1056–1058. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2022.09.014, PMID: 36272938
Rajaram S. Pereira-Pasarin L. P. (2010). Collaborative memory: cognitive research and theory. Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 5, 649–663. doi: 10.1177/1745691610388763, PMID: 26161882
Reese E. Fivush R. (2008). The development of collective remembering. Memory 16, 201–212. doi: 10.1080/09658210701806516, PMID: 18324547
Roediger H. L. 3rd. (2021). Three facets of collective memory. Am. Psychol. 76, 1388–1400. doi: 10.1037/amp0000938, PMID: 35266734
Roediger H. L. 3rd. Abel M. (2015). Collective memory: a new arena of cognitive study. Trends Cogn. Sci. 19, 359–361. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.04.003, PMID: 25953047
Roediger H. L. Meade M. L. Bergman E. T. (2001). Social contagion of memory. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 8, 365–371. doi: 10.3758/BF03196174, PMID: 11495127
Russell N. (2006). Collective Memory before and after Halbwachs. The Fr. Rev. 79, 792–804.
Sabourin P. (1997). Perspective sur la mémoire sociale de Maurice Halbwachs. Sociologie et sociétés. 29, 139–161.
Savelsberg J. J. King R. D. (2007). Law and collective memory. Annu. Rev. Law Soc. Sci. 3, 189–211. doi: 10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112757, PMID: 10407743
Saxena K. Morris R. G. (2016). Social memory goes viral. Science 353, 1496–1497. doi: 10.1126/science.aai7788, PMID: 27708089
Schwartz B. (1982). The social context of commemoration: a study in collective memory. Soc. Forces 61, 374–402. doi: 10.2307/2578232, PMID: 32082507
Schwartz B. (1991). Social change and collective memory: the democratization of George Washington. Am. Sociol. Rev. 56, 221–236. doi: 10.2307/2095781
Schwartz B. (1997). Collective memory and history: how Abraham Lincoln became a symbol of racial equality. Sociol. Q. 38, 469–496. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1997.tb00488.x
Searle J. (1995). La construction de la réalité sociale. Paris: Gallimard.
Smith A. L. (2004). Heteroglossia, “common sense,” and social memory. Am. Ethnol. 31, 251–269. doi: 10.1525/ae.2004.31.2.251
Smith A. S. Williams Avram S. K. Cymerblit-Sabba A. Song J. Young W. S. (2016). Targeted activation of the hippocampal CA2 area strongly enhances social memory. Mol. Psychiatry 21, 1137–1144. doi: 10.1038/mp.2015.189, PMID: 26728562
Spencer-Brown G. (1969). Laws of form. London: Allen & Unwin.
Spivack S. Philibotte S. J. Spilka N. H. Passman I. J. Wallisch P. (2019). Who remembers the Beatles? The collective memory for popular music. PLoS One 14:e0210066. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210066, PMID: 30726220
Strauss A. (1992). Miroirs et masques. Paris: Métailié.
Sutton J. (2008). Between individual and collective memory: coordination, interaction, distribution. Soc. Res. 75, 23–48. doi: 10.1353/sor.2008.0063, PMID: 37066599
Teubner G. (1996), Droit et réflexivité. Paris: LGDJ.
Tileagă C. (2012). Communism and the meaning of social memory: towards a critical-interpretive approach. Integr. Psychol. Behav Sci. 46, 475–492. doi: 10.1007/s12124-012-9207-x, PMID: 22718124
Thierry B. Theraulaz G. Gautier J. Y. Stiegler B. (1995). Joint memory. Behav. Process. 35, 127–140. doi: 10.1016/0376-6357(95)00039-9, PMID: 24896025
Tse D. Langston R. F. Kakeyama M. Bethus I. Spooner P. A. Wood E. R. et al. (2007). Schemas and memory consolidation. Science 316, 76–82. doi: 10.1126/science.1135935, PMID: 17412951
Tulving E. (1985). How many memory systems are there? Am. Psychol. 40, 385–398. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.40.4.385, PMID: 37742186
van der Kooij M. A. Sandi C. (2012). Social memories in rodents: methods, mechanisms and modulation by stress. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 36, 1763–1772. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.10.006, PMID: 22079398
Van Swol L. M. (2008). Performance and process in collective and individual memory: the role of social decision schemes and memory bias in collective memory. Memory 16, 274–287. doi: 10.1080/09658210701810187, PMID: 18324552
Varela F. (2017). Le cercle créateur. Paris: Seuil.
Vincent G. E. (1916). The social memory. Minn. Hist. Bull. 1, 249–259.
Vinitzky-Seroussi V. Teeger C. (2010). Unpacking the unspoken: silence in collective memory and forgetting. Soc. Forces 88, 1103–1122. doi: 10.1353/sof.0.0290
Wang Q. (2008). On the cultural constitution of collective memory. Memory 16, 305–317. doi: 10.1080/09658210701801467, PMID: 18324554
Wang Q. (2021). The cultural foundation of human memory. Annu Rev. Psychol. 72, 151–179. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-070920-023638, PMID: 32928062
Weldon M. S. Bellinger K. D. (1997). Collective memory: collaborative and individual processes in remembering. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn Mem. Cogn. 23, 1160–1175. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.23.5.1160, PMID: 9293627
Wertsch J. V. (2008a). The narrative Organization of Collective Memory. Ethos 36, 120–135. doi: 10.1111/j.1548-1352.2008.00007.x
Wertsch J. V. (2008b). Collective memory and narrative templates. Soc. Res. 75, 133–156. doi: 10.1353/sor.2008.0051
Wertsch J. V. Jäggi O. L. (2022). Habits of collective memory. Prog. Brain Res. 274, 149–166. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2022.07.005, PMID: 36167447
Wertsch J. V. Roediger H. L. (2008). Collective memory: conceptual foundations and theoretical approaches. Memory 16, 318–326. doi: 10.1080/09658210701801434, PMID: 18324555
Wilson R. A. (2005). Collective memory, group minds, and the extended mind thesis. Cogn. Process. 6, 227–236. doi: 10.1007/s10339-005-0012-z, PMID: 18239951
Yamashiro J. K. Hirst W. (2020). Convergence on collective memories: central speakers and distributed remembering. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 149, 461–481. doi: 10.1037/xge0000656, PMID: 31318259
Yamashiro J. K. Roediger H. L. 3rd. (2021). Biased collective memories and historical overclaiming: an availability heuristic account. Mem. Cognit. 49, 311–322. doi: 10.3758/s13421-020-01090-w, PMID: 32844381
Yasseri T. Gildersleve P. David L. (2022). Collective memory in the digital age. Prog Brain Res. 274, 203–226. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2022.07.001, PMID: 36167450
Zaromb F. Butler A. C. Agarwal P. K. Roediger H. L. 3rd. (2014). Collective memories of three wars in United States history in younger and older adults. Mem. Cognit. 42, 383–399. doi: 10.3758/s13421-013-0369-7, PMID: 24097190
Similar publications
Sorry the service is unavailable at the moment. Please try again later.
This website uses cookies to improve user experience. Read more
Save & Close
Accept all
Decline all
Show detailsHide details
Cookie declaration
About cookies
Strictly necessary
Performance
Strictly necessary cookies allow core website functionality such as user login and account management. The website cannot be used properly without strictly necessary cookies.
This cookie is used by Cookie-Script.com service to remember visitor cookie consent preferences. It is necessary for Cookie-Script.com cookie banner to work properly.
Performance cookies are used to see how visitors use the website, eg. analytics cookies. Those cookies cannot be used to directly identify a certain visitor.
Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website
Cookies are small text files that are placed on your computer by websites that you visit. Websites use cookies to help users navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. Cookies that are required for the website to operate properly are allowed to be set without your permission. All other cookies need to be approved before they can be set in the browser.
You can change your consent to cookie usage at any time on our Privacy Policy page.
