CEB; Compressive strength; Three-point flexural strength; Material modeling
Abstract :
[en] In this study, earth blocks (EB) and compressed earth blocks (CEB) are fabricated and investigated along with the development of a mathematical model of compressive and tensile loads. The investigated specimens are manufactured from a mixture of soil, ground recycled concrete (GRC) powder and water in weight fractions of 4:1:1. EBs are molded and CEBs are obtained by quasi-static compression in wet state. Material samples extracted from the blocks are tested in dry state for compressive strength and three-point flexural strength according to ASTM standards. The results indicate that CEB exhibits 130% higher compressive load capacity and 63% higher tensile strength compared to EB. Furthermore, the proposed and calibrated mathematical model is able to describe the strength and damage behavior of both materials adequately. Finally, microstructural/micromechanical interrelationships with the modeled material response are established based on a characterization of postmortem CEB samples using EDS elemental analysis and SEM micrograph techniques.
Disciplines :
Architecture
Author, co-author :
Valenzuela, Marian
Leiva, Jorge
Salas, Alexis
Ciudad, Gustavo
Cárdenas, Juan Pablo
Oñate, Angelo
Hunter, Renato
Attia, Shady ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Techniques de construction des bâtiments
Tuninetti, Víctor
Language :
English
Title :
Compressed Earth Blocks with GRC: fabrication, characterization, modeling, and correlation with microstructural fracture features
Turco, C., Paula Junior, A.C., Teixeira, E.R., Mateus, R., Optimisation of Compressed Earth Blocks (CEBs) using natural origin materials: a systematic literature review. Constr. Build. Mater., 2021, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125140.
Jesudass, A., Gayathri, V., Geethan, R., Gobirajan, M., Venkatesh, M., Earthen blocks with natural fibres - a review. Mater. Today Proc. 45 (2020), 6979–6986, 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.434.
Laborel-Préneron, A., Aubert, J.E., Magniont, C., Tribout, C., Bertron, A., Plant aggregates and fibers in earth construction materials: a review. Constr. Build. Mater. 111 (2016), 719–734, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.119.
Jannat, N., Hussien, A., Abdullah, B., Cotgrave, A., Application of agro and non-agro waste materials for unfired earth blocks construction: a review. Constr. Build. Mater., 254, 2020, 119346, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119346.
Nshimiyimana, P., Moussa, H.S., Messan, A., Courard, L., Effect of production and curing conditions on the performance of stabilized compressed earth blocks: kaolinite vs quartz-rich earthen material. MRS Adv., 2020, 10.1557/adv.2020.155.
Murmu, A.L., Patel, A., Towards sustainable bricks production: an overview. Constr. Build. Mater. 165 (2018), 112–125, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.038.
Yatawara, M., Athukorala, S., Potential of replacing clay soil by rice husk ash (RHA) in enhancing the properties of compressed earth blocks (CEBs). Environ. Dev. Sustain. 23 (2021), 3474–3486, 10.1007/s10668-020-00727-9.
Sassu, M., Romanazzi, A., Giresini, L., Franco, W., Ferraresi, C., Quaglia, G., Orefice, E., Production procedures and mechanical behaviour of interlocking stabilized compressed earth blocks (ISCEBs) manufactured using float ram 1.0 press. Eng. Solid Mech., 2018, 89–104, 10.5267/j.esm.2018.3.004.
Malkanthi, S.N., Wickramasinghe, W.G.S., Perera, A.A.D.A.J., Use of construction waste to modify soil grading for compressed stabilized earth blocks (CSEB) production. Case Stud. Constr. Mater., 15, 2021, e00717, 10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00717.
Kasinikota, P., Tripura, D.D., Prediction of physical-mechanical properties of hollow interlocking compressed unstabilized and stabilized earth blocks at different moisture conditions using ultrasonic pulse velocity. J. Build. Eng., 48, 2022, 103961, 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103961.
Oyelami, C.A., Rooy, J.L.Van, A review of the use of lateritic soils in the construction/development of sustainable housing in Africa: a geological perspective. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 119 (2016), 226–237, 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.03.018.
Adegun, O.B., Adedeji, Y.M.D., Review of economic and environmental benefits of earthen materials for housing in Africa. Front. Archit. Res., 2017, 10.1016/j.foar.2017.08.003.
Touré, P.M., Sambou, V., Faye, M., Thiam, A., Adj, M., Azilinon, D., Mechanical and hygrothermal properties of compressed stabilized earth bricks (CSEB). J. Build. Eng. 13 (2017), 266–271, 10.1016/j.jobe.2017.08.012.
Izemmouren, O., Guettala, A., Guettala, S., Mechanical properties and durability of lime and natural pozzolana stabilized steam-cured compressed earth block bricks. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 33 (2015), 1321–1333, 10.1007/s10706-015-9904-6.
Danso, H., Martinson, D.B., Ali, M., Williams, J.B., Physical, mechanical and durability properties of soil building blocks reinforced with natural fibres. Constr. Build. Mater. 101 (2015), 797–809, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.069.
de Souza, J.M., Ramos Filho, R.E.B., Duarte, J.B., da Silva, V.M., do Rêgo, S.R., de, L., Lucena, F.L., Acchar, W., Mechanical and durability properties of compressed stabilized earth brick produced with cassava wastewater. J. Build. Eng., 44, 2021, 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103290.
Labiad, Y., Meddah, A., Beddar, M., Physical and mechanical behavior of cement-stabilized compressed earth blocks reinforced by sisal fibers. Mater. Today Proc. 53 (2022), 139–143, 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.12.446.
Mohamed, T., Hajar, A., Hassan, E., M'bark, F., Thermal, mechanical and physical behavior of compressed earth blocks loads by natural wastes. Int. J. Civ. Eng. Technol., 2018.
Wu, H., Liang, C., Zhang, Z., Yao, P., Wang, C., Ma, Z., Utilizing heat treatment for making low-quality recycled aggregate into enhanced recycled aggregate, recycled cement and their fully recycled concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 394, 2023, 132126, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132126.
Shi, C., Li, Y., Zhang, J., Li, W., Chong, L., Xie, Z., Performance enhancement of recycled concrete aggregate – a review. J. Clean. Prod. 112 (2016), 466–472, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.057.
Bai, W., Shen, J., Guan, J., Wang, J., Yuan, C., Study on compressive mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete with silica fume at different strain rates. Mater. Today Commun., 31, 2022, 103444, 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.103444.
Kaya, Y., Aytekin, B., Kaya, T., Mardani, A., Investigation of pozzolanic activity of recycled concrete powder: effect of cement fineness, grain size distribution and water/cement ratio. Mater. Today Proc., 2023, 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.137.
Kim, J., Nciri, N., Sicakova, A., Kim, N., Characteristics of waste concrete powders from multi-recycled coarse aggregate concrete and their effects as cement replacements. Constr. Build. Mater., 398, 2023, 132525, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132525.
Cantero, B., Bravo, M., de Brito, J., Sáez del Bosque, I.F., Medina, C., Water transport and shrinkage in concrete made with ground recycled concrete-additioned cement and mixed recycled aggregate. Cem. Concr. Compos., 118, 2021, 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.103957.
Cantero, B., Bravo, M., de Brito, J., Sáez del Bosque, I.F., Medina, C., Mechanical behaviour of structural concrete with ground recycled concrete cement and mixed recycled aggregate. J. Clean. Prod., 275, 2020, 122913, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122913.
Muñoz, P., Letelier, V., Muñoz, L., Zamora, D., Assessment of technological performance of extruded earth block by adding bottom biomass ashes. J. Build. Eng., 39, 2021, 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102278.
Abid, R., Kamoun, N., Jamoussi, F., El Feki, H., Fabrication and properties of compressed earth brick from local Tunisian raw materials. Bol. La Soc. Esp. Ceram. Y. Vidr. 61 (2022), 397–407, 10.1016/j.bsecv.2021.02.001.
Barsanescu, P., Sandovici, A., Serban, A., Mohr-Coulomb criterion with circular failure envelope, extended to materials with strength-differential effect. Mater. Des. 148 (2018), 49–70, 10.1016/j.matdes.2018.03.043.
Rojas-Ulloa, C., Tuninetti, V., Sepúlveda, H., Betaieb, E., Pincheira, G., Gilles, G., Duchêne, L., Habraken, A.M., Accurate numerical prediction of ductile fracture and micromechanical damage evolution for Ti6Al4V alloy. Comput. Mech., 2023, 10.1007/s00466-023-02362-3.
Tuninetti, V., Gilles, G., Flores, P., Pincheira, G., Duchêne, L., Habraken, A.-M., Impact of distortional hardening and the strength differential effect on the prediction of large deformation behavior of the Ti6Al4V alloy. Meccanica 54 (2019), 1823–1840, 10.1007/s11012-019-01051-x.
Rojas-Ulloa, C., Bouffioux, C., Jaramillo, A.F., García-Herrera, C.M., Hussain, T., Duchêne, L., Riu, G., Josep Roa, J., Flores, P., Marie Habraken, A., Tuninetti, V., Nanomechanical characterization of the deformation response of orthotropic Ti–6Al–4V. Adv. Eng. Mater., 23, 2021, 2001341, 10.1002/adem.202001341.
Choo, J., Sun, W., Coupled phase-field and plasticity modeling of geological materials: from brittle fracture to ductile flow. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 330 (2018), 1–32, 10.1016/j.cma.2017.10.009.