A methodological approach to evaluate the passive cooling effect of Oasis palm groves

Matallah, Mohamed Elhadi; Ahriz, Atef; Zitouni, Dyna Chourouk; Arrar, Fawzi Hicham; Ratmia, Mohamed Akram Eddine Ben; Attia, Shady

doi:10.1016/j.scs.2023.104887

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A methodological approach to evaluate the passive cooling effect of Oasis palm groves

Matallah, Mohamed Elhadi; Ahriz, Atef; Zitouni, Dyna Chourouk et al.

2023 • In Sustainable Cities and Society, 75, p. 104887

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/306004

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10.1016/j.scs.2023.104887

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Keywords :

Agricultural oasis; arid climate; ENVI-met; neutral thermal stress; phoenix dactylifera; physiological equivalent temperature

Abstract :

[en] With climate change and the recurring heat waves in arid lands, human well-being and activities in oasis settlements can be critical subjects for the ongoing years. This paper introduces a methodological approach to investigate the potential passive cooling effect inside the oasis palm groves, their spatial characteristics, and microclimatic thresholds. Based on the Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) index, the paper evaluates oasis palm groves’ ability to ensure a neutral human outdoor thermal comfort zone. The research aims to determine guidance of an optimal and nearly optimal thermal comfort threshold based on a series of parametric scenarios of oasis configurations. The study provides a cross of 12 ideal oasis scenarios. The paper evaluates the oasis cooling effect and thermal comfort and recommends aligning urban planning with thermal thresholds. Results reveal that PET neutral zone can be assured into ranges of 29°C to 37°C, 19°C to 20°C, 55% to 58%, and 1m/s to 2m/s of mean radiant temperature, air temperature, relative humidity and air velocity, respectively. The results refer policymakers and urban planners to invest in the passive cooling effect of the oasis palm grove in future urban design strategies to maintain the maximum neutral comfort hours during heat waves.

Research Center/Unit :

Sustainable Building Design Lab

Disciplines :

Architecture

Author, co-author :

Matallah, Mohamed Elhadi ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Techniques de construction des bâtiments

Ahriz, Atef

Zitouni, Dyna Chourouk ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Urban and Environmental Engineering

Arrar, Fawzi Hicham ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Urban and Environmental Engineering

Ratmia, Mohamed Akram Eddine Ben

Attia, Shady ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Techniques de construction des bâtiments

Language :

English

Title :

A methodological approach to evaluate the passive cooling effect of Oasis palm groves

Publication date :

01 December 2023

Journal title :

Sustainable Cities and Society

ISSN :

2210-6707

eISSN :

2210-6715

Publisher :

Elsevier BV

Volume :

Pages :

104887

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Development Goals :

11. Sustainable cities and communities

Additional URL :

https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S2210670723004985?httpAccept=text/xml

Name of the research project :

MIMOSA, 2021-2022, MicroclIMate OasiS Algeria

Funders :

FWB - Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles

Available on ORBi :

since 26 August 2023

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