Cosmic Explorer; Einstein Telescope; ETpathfinder; gravitational-wave detectors; third generation of gravitational-wave detectors; Voyager; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
Abstract :
[en] The third-generation (3G) of gravitational wave observatories, such as the Einstein Telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer, aim for an improvement in sensitivity of at least a factor of ten over a wide frequency range compared to the current advanced detectors. In order to inform the design of the 3G detectors and to develop and qualify their subsystems, dedicated test facilities are required. ETpathfinder prototype uses full interferometer configurations and aims to provide a high sensitivity facility in a similar environment as ET. Along with the interferometry at 1550 nm and silicon test masses, ETpathfinder will focus on cryogenic technologies, lasers and optics at 2090 nm and advanced quantum-noise reduction schemes. This paper analyses the underpinning noise contributions and combines them into full noise budgets of the two initially targeted configurations: (1) operating with 1550 nm laser light and at a temperature of 18 K and (2) operating at 2090 nm wavelength and a temperature of 123 K.
Disciplines :
Aerospace & aeronautics engineering
Author, co-author :
Utina, A. ; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amato, A.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Arends, J.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Arina, C.; Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
de Baar, M.; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands
Baars, M.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Baer, P. ; Fraunhofer ILT-Institute for Laser Technology, Aachen, Germany
Biersteker, S.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Binetti, A.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
ter Brake, H.J.M.; University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
Bruno, G.; Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Bryant, J.; School of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Bulten, H.J.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Busch, L.; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
Cebeci, P.; Fraunhofer ILT-Institute for Laser Technology, Aachen, Germany
Collette, Christophe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'aérospatiale et mécanique > Active aerospace structures and advanced mechanical systems
Cooper, S.; School of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Cornelissen, R.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Cuijpers, P.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
van Dael, M.; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands
Danilishin, S.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Diksha, D.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
van Doesburg, S.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Doets, M.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Elsinga, R.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Erends, V.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
van Erps, J.; Faculty of Engineering, Dept. of Applied Physics and Photonics (TONA), Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT), Vrije Universiteit Brussel and FlandersMake, Brussels, Belgium
Freise, A.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Frenaij, H.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Garcia, R.; Facultat Ciencies Nord, The Institute for High Energy Physics of Barcelona (IFAE), ICREA, Campus UAB, Barcelona, Spain
Giesberts, M.; Fraunhofer ILT-Institute for Laser Technology, Aachen, Germany
Grohmann, S.; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
Van Haevermaet, H.; Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
Heijnen, S.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
van Heijningen, J.V.; Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Hennes, E.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Hennig, J.-S.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Hennig, M.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Hertog, T.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Hild, S.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Hoffmann, H.-D.; Fraunhofer ILT-Institute for Laser Technology, Aachen, Germany
Hoft, G.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Hopman, M.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Hoyland, D.; School of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Iandolo, G.A.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Ietswaard, C.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Jamshidi, Rasa ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'aérospatiale et mécanique > Active aerospace structures and advanced mechanical systems
Jansweijer, P.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Jones, A.; OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
Jones, P.; School of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Knust, N.; Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (AEI), Hannover, Germany
Koekoek, G.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Koroveshi, X.; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
Kortekaas, T.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Kranzhoff, S.L.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Limburg, R.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Linde, F.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Locquet, J.-P.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Loosen, P.; Fraunhofer ILT-Institute for Laser Technology, Aachen, Germany
Lueck, H.; Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (AEI), Hannover, Germany
Martínez, M.; Facultat Ciencies Nord, The Institute for High Energy Physics of Barcelona (IFAE), ICREA, Campus UAB, Barcelona, Spain
Masserot, A.; Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3, Annecy, France
Meylahn, F.; Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (AEI), Hannover, Germany
Molenaar, M.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Mow-Lowry, C.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Mundet, J.; Facultat Ciencies Nord, The Institute for High Energy Physics of Barcelona (IFAE), ICREA, Campus UAB, Barcelona, Spain
Munneke, B.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
van Nieuwland, L.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Pacaud, E.; Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3, Annecy, France
Pascucci, D.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent: Universiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium
Petit, S.; Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3, Annecy, France
Van Ranst, Z.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Raskin, G.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Recaman, P.M.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
van Remortel, N.; Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
Rolland, L.; Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3, Annecy, France
Rosier, J.C.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Ryckbosch, D.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent: Universiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium
Schouteden, K.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Sevrin, A.; Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium ; Theoretische Natuurkunde, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, The International Solvay Institutes, Brussels, Belgium
Sider, Ameer ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Aérospatiale et Mécanique (A&M)
Singha, A.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Spagnuolo, V.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Steinlechner, J.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Steinlechner, S.; Department of Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Swinkels, B.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Szilasi, N.; Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Tacca, M.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Thienpont, H.; Faculty of Engineering, Dept. of Applied Physics and Photonics (TONA), Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT), Vrije Universiteit Brussel and FlandersMake, Brussels, Belgium
Vecchio, A.; School of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Verkooijen, H.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Vermeer, C.H.; University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
Vervaeke, M.; Faculty of Engineering, Dept. of Applied Physics and Photonics (TONA), Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT), Vrije Universiteit Brussel and FlandersMake, Brussels, Belgium
Visser, G.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Walet, R.; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
ETpathfinder is a cryogenic research and development laboratory with team members from twenty research institutions and is funded by a consortium of financial partners 21
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