The aphid Pentalonia nigronervosa (Hemiptera: Aphididae) takes advantage from the quality change in banana plant associated with Banana bunchy top virus infection.
Musa spp; BBTV; banana aphids; life-history trait; population growth; Insect Science; Ecology; General Medicine
Abstract :
[en] Viral diseases can change plant metabolism, with potential impacts on the quality of the plant's food supply for insect pests, including virus vectors. The banana aphid, Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel, is the vector of the Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV), the causal agent of Banana bunchy top disease (BBTD), the most devastating viral disease of bananas in the world. The effect of BBTV on the life-history traits and population dynamics of P. nigronervosa remains poorly understood. We therefore studied the survival rate, longevity, daily fecundity per aphid, tibia length, population growth, and winged morph production of a P. nigronervosa clone grown on healthy or infected, dessert, or plantain banana plants. We found that daily fecundity was higher on infected banana than on healthy banana plants (plantain and dessert), and on plantain than on dessert banana plants (healthy and infected). Survival and longevity were lower on infected dessert bananas than on other types of bananas. In addition, virus infection resulted in a decrease in aphid hind tibia length on both plant genotypes. The survival and fecundity table revealed that the aphid net reproduction rate (Ro) was highest on plantains (especially infected plantain), and the intrinsic growth rate (r) was highest on infected plants. Finally, the increase of aphids and alate production was faster first on infected plantain, then on healthy plantain, and lower on dessert banana (infected and uninfected). Our results reinforce the idea of indirect and plant genotype-dependent manipulation of P. nigronervosa by the BBTV.
Disciplines :
Agriculture & agronomy Entomology & pest control Chemistry
Author, co-author :
Safari Murhububa, Ignace ; Earth and Life Institute, Ecology and Biodiversity, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium ; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo ; Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/Walungu), Walungu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Tougeron, Kévin; Earth and Life Institute, Ecology and Biodiversity, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium ; UMR CNRS 7058 EDYSAN (Écologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France ; EIGC laboratory, Research Institute for Biosciences, Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium
Bragard, Claude; Earth and Life Institute, Applied Microbiology, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Fauconnier, Marie-Laure ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Chemistry for Sustainable Food and Environmental Systems (CSFES)
Mugisho Bugeme, David; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Bisimwa Basengere, Espoir; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Walangululu Masamba, Jean; Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/Walungu), Walungu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Hance, Thierry; Earth and Life Institute, Ecology and Biodiversity, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Language :
English
Title :
The aphid Pentalonia nigronervosa (Hemiptera: Aphididae) takes advantage from the quality change in banana plant associated with Banana bunchy top virus infection.
UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain [BE] F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique [BE]
Funding text :
Ignace SAFARI MURHUBUBA was supported by the Conseil de l'Action Internationale (CAI) of the Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain). Kévin TOUGERON was supported by the Fonds de la recherche scientifique (FRS-FNRS). The work was funded by the Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain).
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