Tools and opportunities for African swine fever control in wild boar and feral pigs: a review

Palencia, Pablo; Blome, Sandra; Brook, Ryan K.; Ferroglio, Ezio; Jo, Yeong-Seok; Linden, Annick; Montoro, Vidal; Penrith, Mary-Louise; Plhal, Radim; Vicente, Joaquín; Viltrop, Arvo; Gortázar, Christian

doi:10.1007/s10344-023-01696-w

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Tools and opportunities for African swine fever control in wild boar and feral pigs: a review

Palencia, Pablo; Blome, Sandra; Brook, Ryan K. et al.

2023 • In European Journal of Wildlife Research, 69 (4)

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10.1007/s10344-023-01696-w

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Keywords :

Epidemiology; Intervention options; Pest species; Sus scrofa; Virus; Wildlife disease

Abstract :

[en] The native Eurasian wild boar (Sus scrofa) is a relevant wildlife host for African swine fever (ASF) virus, contributing to infection maintenance and spread and representing a challenge for disease control. Combining published scientific evidence with expert opinion, we provide an updated global overview of ASF control in wild boar and feral pigs in different epidemiological scenarios. We synthesize current knowledge on key background aspects of wild boar ecology and management and on ASF epidemiology in wild boar and their relative, the feral pig. We propose that establishing a proper surveillance and monitoring scheme is a requisite for disease control in wildlife and that ASF and wild boar should be monitored in an integrated way, considering the changes in the host population as well as the spatial spread and temporal distribution of disease indicators, to make possible a critical assessment of the impact of interventions. The main body of the manuscript reviews the intervention options and ASF control attempts and their outcomes in different epidemiological situations from peacetime to endemicity. Current ASF control in wild boar relies on three essential tools: carcass destruction, wild boar culling, and fencing. The experience gained since the onset of the ongoing ASF pandemic shows that certain combinations of interventions can slow down ASF spread and eventually succeed in ASF eradication in wild boar, at least after point introductions. Several strengths and weaknesses of these strategies are identified.

Disciplines :

Veterinary medicine & animal health

Author, co-author :

Palencia, Pablo

Blome, Sandra

Brook, Ryan K.

Ferroglio, Ezio

Jo, Yeong-Seok

Linden, Annick ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des maladies infectieuses et parasitaires (DMI) > Santé et pathologies de la faune sauvage

Montoro, Vidal

Penrith, Mary-Louise

Plhal, Radim

Vicente, Joaquín

Viltrop, Arvo

Gortázar, Christian

Language :

English

Title :

Tools and opportunities for African swine fever control in wild boar and feral pigs: a review

Publication date :

17 June 2023

Journal title :

European Journal of Wildlife Research

ISSN :

1612-4642

eISSN :

1439-0574

Publisher :

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Volume :

Issue :

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10344-023-01696-w.pdf

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https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10344-023-01696-w

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since 21 June 2023

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