Article (Scientific journals)
Sarcopenia and health-related quality of life: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Beaudart, Charlotte; Demonceau, Céline; Reginster, Jean-Yves et al.
2023In Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
 

Files


Full Text
Beaudart- QoL MA JCSM.pdf
Author postprint (1.28 MB)
Download

All documents in ORBi are protected by a user license.

Send to



Details



Keywords :
HRQoL; Older people; Quality of life; Sarcopenia; Physiology (medical); Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Abstract :
[en] The decrease of physical abilities and functional decline that can be caused by musculoskeletal conditions such as sarcopenia, can lead to higher levels of dependency and disability. Therefore, it may influence patient reported outcome measures (PROM), such as the health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the relationship between sarcopenia and HRQoL. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) were followed throughout the whole process of this work. A protocol was previously published on PROSPERO. The electronic databases MEDLINE, Scopus, Allied and Complementary Medicine (AMED), EMB Review - ACP Journal Club, EBM Review - Cochrane Central of Register of Controlled Trials and APA PsychInfo were searched until October 2022 for observational studies reporting a HRQoL assessment in both sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic individuals. Study selection and data extraction were carried out by two independent researchers. Meta-analysis was performed using a random effect model, reporting an overall standardized mean difference (SMD) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic individuals. Study quality was measured using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the strength of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) tool. The search strategy identified 3725 references from which 43 observational studies were eligible and included in this meta-synthesis study. A significantly lower HRQoL was observed for sarcopenic individuals compared with non-sarcopenic ones (SMD -0.76; 95% CI -0.95; -0.57). Significant heterogeneity was associated with the model (I2  = 93%, Q test P-value <0.01). Subgroup analysis showed a higher effect size when using the specific questionnaire SarQoL compared with generic questionnaires (SMD -1.09; 95% CI -1.44; -0.74 with the SarQoL versus -0.49; 95% CI -0.63; -0.36 with generic tools; P-value for interaction <0.01). A greater difference of HRQoL between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic was found for individuals residing in care homes compared with community-dwelling individuals (P-value for interaction <0.001). No differences were found between age groups, diagnostic techniques, and continents/regions. The level of evidence was rated as moderate using the GRADE assessment. This systematic review and meta-analysis combining 43 observational studies shows that HRQoL is significantly reduced in sarcopenic patients. The use of disease-specific HRQoL instruments may better discriminate sarcopenic patients with respect to their quality of life.
Disciplines :
Geriatrics
Author, co-author :
Beaudart, Charlotte  ;  Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de médecine de l'appareil locomoteur
Demonceau, Céline  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Unité de recherche Santé publique, épidémiologie et économie de la santé (URSAPES)
Reginster, Jean-Yves  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique
Locquet, Médéa ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique > Epidémiologie clinique
Cesari, Matteo;  Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy ; Geriatric Unit, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan, Italy
Cruz Jentoft, Alfonso J;  Servicio de Geriatría, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain
Bruyère, Olivier  ;  Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de médecine de l'appareil locomoteur
Language :
English
Title :
Sarcopenia and health-related quality of life: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Publication date :
04 May 2023
Journal title :
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
ISSN :
2190-5991
eISSN :
2190-6009
Publisher :
Wiley, Germany
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 16 June 2023

Statistics


Number of views
50 (14 by ULiège)
Number of downloads
62 (4 by ULiège)

Scopus citations®
 
14
Scopus citations®
without self-citations
10
OpenCitations
 
0

Bibliography


Similar publications



Contact ORBi