Association between Malnutrition Assessed by the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition Criteria and Mortality in Older People: A Scoping Review.
Sanchez Rodriguez, Maria Dolores Carmen; De Meester, Dorien; Minon, Léaet al.
2023 • In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20 (7), p. 5320
GLIM criteria; comprehensive geriatric assessment; malnutrition; mortality; muscle mass; older people; Adult; Humans; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Systematic Reviews as Topic; Nursing Homes; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Leadership; Malnutrition/epidemiology; Pollution; Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health; Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Abstract :
[en] The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria were introduced in 2018 for the diagnosis of malnutrition in adults. This review was aimed at gathering the evidence about the association between malnutrition according to the GLIM criteria and mortality in older people, an emerging and clinically meaningful topic in the implementation of the GLIM criteria in geriatric healthcare settings. This scoping review considered meta-analyses, systematic reviews, cohort studies, and cross-sectional studies published in PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Database for Systematic Reviews from the development of the GLIM criteria in 2018 to January 2023. Seventeen articles (15 cohort and 2 cross-sectional studies) were included. The association between GLIM criteria and mortality had been assessed in hospitalized (11 over the 17 articles) and community-dwelling older populations, and those in nursing homes. The review found a strong association between malnutrition according to GLIM criteria and mortality in hospitalized (1.2-fold to 7-fold higher mortality) and community-dwelling older people (1.6-fold to 4-fold higher mortality). These findings highlight the prognostic value of the GLIM criteria and support strategies towards the implementation of malnutrition evaluation according to the GLIM, in order to optimize comprehensive geriatric assessment and provide older people with the highest quality of nutritional care. Studies in nursing home populations were very scarce and may be urgently required.
Disciplines :
Geriatrics
Author, co-author :
Sanchez Rodriguez, Maria Dolores Carmen ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique > Santé publique, Epidémiologie et Economie de la santé
De Meester, Dorien ; Department of Geriatrics, Onze Lieve Vrouw Ziekehuis (OLV) Aalst, Moorselbaan 164, 9300 Aalst, Belgium
Minon, Léa; Geriatrics Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Place A. Van Gehuchten 4, 1020 Brussels, Belgium
Claessens, Marie; Geriatrics Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Place A. Van Gehuchten 4, 1020 Brussels, Belgium
Gümüs, Neslian; Geriatrics Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Place A. Van Gehuchten 4, 1020 Brussels, Belgium
Lieten, Siddhartha ; Department of Geriatrics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, Jette, 1090 Brussels, Belgium
Benoit, Florence; Geriatrics Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Place A. Van Gehuchten 4, 1020 Brussels, Belgium
Surquin, Murielle; Geriatrics Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Place A. Van Gehuchten 4, 1020 Brussels, Belgium
Marco, Ester; Rehabilitation Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Dr. Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain ; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Hospital del Mar-Hospital de L'Esperança, Parc de Salut Mar, Pg. Marítim de la Barceloneta, 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain ; School of Medicine, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Plaça de la Mercè, 10-12, 08002 Barcelona, Spain
Language :
English
Title :
Association between Malnutrition Assessed by the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition Criteria and Mortality in Older People: A Scoping Review.
Publication date :
30 March 2023
Journal title :
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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