Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Luteinizing Hormone; Mice; Female; Animals; Follicle Stimulating Hormone/genetics; Follicle Stimulating Hormone/metabolism; Pituitary Gland/metabolism; Luteinizing Hormone/metabolism; Lipid Metabolism; Fatty Liver/metabolism; Fatty Liver; Pituitary Gland; Chemistry (all); Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Multidisciplinary; Physics and Astronomy (all); General Physics and Astronomy; General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; General Chemistry
Abstract :
[en] Inter-organ communication is a major hallmark of health and is often orchestrated by hormones released by the anterior pituitary gland. Pituitary gonadotropes secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) to regulate gonadal function and control fertility. Whether FSH and LH also act on organs other than the gonads is debated. Here, we find that gonadotrope depletion in adult female mice triggers profound hypogonadism, obesity, glucose intolerance, fatty liver, and bone loss. The absence of sex steroids precipitates these phenotypes, with the notable exception of fatty liver, which results from ovary-independent actions of FSH. We uncover paracrine FSH action on pituitary corticotropes as a mechanism to restrain the production of corticosterone and prevent hepatic steatosis. Our data demonstrate that functional communication of two distinct hormone-secreting cell populations in the pituitary regulates hepatic lipid metabolism.
Disciplines :
Biotechnology
Author, co-author :
Qiao, Sen ; Experimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany ; Assisted Reproduction Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China
Alasmi, Samer; Experimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
Wyatt, Amanda ; Experimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
Wartenberg, Philipp; Experimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
Wang, Hongmei; Experimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
Candlish, Michael; Experimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany ; Institute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Das, Debajyoti; Experimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
Aoki, Mari; Experimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
Grünewald, Ramona; Experimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
Zhou, Ziyue; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Tian, Qinghai; Molecular Cell Biology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
Yu, Qiang; Experimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
Götz, Viktoria; Experimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
Belkacemi, Anouar; Experimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
Raza, Ahsan; Experimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
Ectors, Fabien ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health (FARAH) > FARAH: Santé publique vétérinaire
Kattler, Kathrin ; Department of Genetics and Epigenetics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
Gasparoni, Gilles ; Department of Genetics and Epigenetics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
Walter, Jörn ; Department of Genetics and Epigenetics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
Lipp, Peter ; Molecular Cell Biology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
Mollard, Patrice ; IGF, University of Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France
Bernard, Daniel J ; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Karatayli, Ersin; Department of Medicine II, Saarland University Medical Center, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany
Karatayli, Senem Ceren; Department of Medicine II, Saarland University Medical Center, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany
Lammert, Frank; Department of Medicine II, Saarland University Medical Center, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany
Boehm, Ulrich ; Experimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany. ulrich.boehm@uks.eu
This project was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through grants SFB 894 and SFB/TR 152 to U.B. and Canadian Institutes of Health Research Project Grant PJT-156249 to D.J.B.
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