techniques: photometric; methods: data analysis; stars: flare; starspots; circumstellar matter; Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary; Astrophysics; Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract :
[en] <BR /> Aims: DE Boo is a unique system, with an edge-on view through the debris disk around the star. The disk, which is analogous to the Kuiper belt in the Solar System, was reported to extend from 74 to 84 AU from the central star. The high photometric precision of the Characterising Exoplanet Satellite (CHEOPS) provided an exceptional opportunity to observe small variations in the light curve due to transiting material in the disk. This is a unique chance to investigate processes in the debris disk. <BR /> Methods: Photometric observations of DE Boo of a total of four days were carried out with CHEOPS. Photometric variations due to spots on the stellar surface were subtracted from the light curves by applying a two-spot model and a fourth-order polynomial. The photometric observations were accompanied by spectroscopic measurements with the 1m RCC telescope at Piszkésteto and with the SOPHIE spectrograph in order to refine the astrophysical parameters of DE Boo. <BR /> Results: We present a detailed analysis of the photometric observation of DE Boo. We report the presence of nonperiodic transient features in the residual light curves with a transit duration of 0.3-0.8 days. We calculated the maximum distance of the material responsible for these variations to be 2.47 AU from the central star, much closer than most of the mass of the debris disk. Furthermore, we report the first observation of flaring events in this system. <BR /> Conclusions: We interpreted the transient features as the result of scattering in an inner debris disk around DE Boo. The processes responsible for these variations were investigated in the context of interactions between planetesimals in the system. <P />This article uses data from CHEOPS programme CH_PR100010.
Corral van Damme, C.; European Space Research and Technology Centre
Csizmadia, Sz.; Helmholtz Institute for Planetary Research, Berlin
Davies, M. B.; University of Lund, Sweden
Deline, A.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Deleuil, M.; Aix-Marseille Universite, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique
Delrez, Laetitia ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Exoplanets in Transit: Identification and Characterization
Demangeon, O. D. S.; University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics, University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics
Demory, B. -O.; University of Bern, Switzerland
Ehrenreich, D.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Erikson, A.; Helmholtz Institute for Planetary Research, Berlin
Farinato, J.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Fortier, A.; University of Bern, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Switzerland
Fossati, L.; Austrian Institute of Space Science Research
Fridlund, M.; Leiden Observatory, Onsala Space Observatory
Gillon, Michaël ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO)
Güdel, M.; University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy
Heng, K.; University of Bern, Switzerland, University of Warwick, Department of Physics
Isaak, K. G.; Science and Operations Department - Science Division (SCI-SC), Directorate of Science, European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201-AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Kiss, L. L.; Konkoly Observatory, -, Eotvos Lorand University, Hungary
Laskar, J.; Observatoire de Paris, Institut de Mecanique Celeste et de Calcul des Ephemerides
Lendl, M.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Lovis, C.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Magrin, D.; Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Maxted, P. F. L.; Keele University, Department of Physics and Astrophysics
Mecina, M.; University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy
Nascimbeni, V.; Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Ottensamer, R.; University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy
Pagano, I.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Pallé, E.; Astrophysical Institute of the Canaries
Peter, G.; German Aerospace Center, Berlin
Piotto, G.; Astronomical Observatory of Padua, Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Pollacco, D.; University of Warwick, Department of Physics
Queloz, D.; ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 2, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK
Ragazzoni, R.; Astronomical Observatory of Padua, Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Rando, N.; European Space Research and Technology Centre
Rauer, H.; Helmholtz Institute for Planetary Research, Berlin, Technical University of Berlin, Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Free University of Berlin, Department of Geosciences
Ribas, I.; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain, Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain
Santos, N. C.; University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics, University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics
Scandariato, G.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Ségransan, D.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Smith, A. M. S.; Helmholtz Institute for Planetary Research, Berlin
Steller, M.; Austrian Institute of Space Science Research
Thomas, N.; University of Bern, Physics Institute
Udry, S.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Van Grootel, Valérie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astrophysique stellaire théorique et astérosismologie
Walton, N. A.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
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