Article (Scientific journals)
Hint of an exocomet transit in the CHEOPS light curve of HD 172555
Kiefer, F.; Van Grootel, Valérie; Lecavelier des Etangs, A. et al.
2023In Astronomy and Astrophysics, 671, p. 25
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Keywords :
stars: variables: δ Scuti; techniques: photometric; comets: general; circumstellar matter; stars: individual: HD 172555; Astrophysics - Earth; and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract :
[en] HD 172555 is a young (~20 Myr) A7V star surrounded by a 10 au wide debris disk suspected to be replenished partly by collisions between large planetesimals. Small evaporating transiting bodies, that is exocomets, have also been detected in this system by spectroscopy. After β Pictoris, this is another example of a system possibly witnessing a phase of the heavy bombardment of planetesimals. In such a system, small bodies trace dynamical evolution processes. We aim to constrain their dust content by using transit photometry. We performed a 2-day-long photometric monitoring of HD 172555 with the CHEOPS space telescope in order to detect shallow transits of exocomets with a typical expected duration of a few hours. The large oscillations in the light curve indicate that HD 172555 is a δ Scuti pulsating star. After removing those dominating oscillations, we found a hint of a transient absorption. If fitted with an exocomet transit model, it would correspond to an evaporating body passing near the star at a distance of 6.8±1.4R<SUB>★</SUB> (or 0.05±0.01 au) with a radius of 2.5 km. These properties are comparable to those of the exocomets already found in this system using spectroscopy, as well as those found in the β Pic system. The nuclei of the Solar System's Jupiter family comets, with radii of 2-6 km, are also comparable in size. This is the first piece of evidence of an exocomet photometric transit detection in the young system of HD 172555. <P />This article uses data from CHEOPS programme CH_PR100010.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Kiefer, F.;  Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique
Van Grootel, Valérie  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astrophysique stellaire théorique et astérosismologie
Lecavelier des Etangs, A.;  Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
Szabó, Gy. M.;  ELTE Eötvös Lorandand University, Gothard Astrophysical Observatory, 9700, Szombathely, Szent Imre h. u. 112, Hungary, MTA-ELTE Exoplanet Research Group, 9700, Szombathely, Szent Imre h. u. 112, Hungary
Brandeker, A.;  AlbaNova University Center
Broeg, C.;  University of Bern, Physics Institute, -
Collier Cameron, A.;  Scottish Universities Physics Alliance
Deline, A.;  University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Olofsson, G.;  AlbaNova University Center
Wilson, T. G.;  Scottish Universities Physics Alliance
Sousa, S. G.;  University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics
Gandolfi, D.;  University of Turin, Department of Physics
Hébrard, G.;  Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Observatoire de Haute Provence
Alibert, Y.;  University of Bern, Physics Institute
Alonso, R.;  Astrophysical Institute of the Canaries, University of La Laguna, Department of Astrophysics
Anglada, G.;  Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain, Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain
Bárczy, T.;  Admatis, 5. Kandó Kálmán Street, 3534, Miskolc, Hungary
Barrado, D.;  Depto. de Astrofisica, Centro de Astrobiologia (CSIC-INTA), ESAC campus, 28692, Villanueva de la Cañada (Madrid), Spain
Barros, S. C. C.;  University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics, University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics
Baumjohann, W.;  Austrian Institute of Space Science Research
Beck, M.;  University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Beck, T.;  University of Bern, Physics Institute
Benz, W.;  University of Bern, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Switzerland
Billot, N.;  University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Bonfils, X.;  Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 414 rue de la Piscine, 38400, St-Martin d'Hères, France
Cabrera, J.;  Helmholtz Institute for Planetary Research, Berlin
Charnoz, S.;  Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris
Csizmadia, Sz.;  Helmholtz Institute for Planetary Research, Berlin
Davies, M. B.;  University of Lund, Sweden
Deleuil, M.;  Aix-Marseille Universite, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique
Delrez, Laetitia ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Exoplanets in Transit: Identification and Characterization
Demangeon, O. D. S.;  University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics, University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics
Demory, B. -O.;  University of Bern, Switzerland
Ehrenreich, D.;  University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, -
Erikson, A.;  Helmholtz Institute for Planetary Research, Berlin
Fortier, A.;  University of Bern, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Switzerland
Fossati, L.;  Austrian Institute of Space Science Research
Fridlund, M.;  Leiden Observatory, Onsala Space Observatory
Gillon, Michaël  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO)
Güdel, M.;  University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy
Heng, K.;  University of Bern, Switzerland, University of Warwick, Department of Physics
Hoyer, S.;  Aix-Marseille Universite, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique
Isaak, K. G.;  Science and Operations Department - Science Division (SCI-SC), Directorate of Science, European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201-AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Kiss, L. L.;  Konkoly Observatory, Eotvos Lorand University, Hungary
Laskar, J.;  Observatoire de Paris, Institut de Mecanique Celeste et de Calcul des Ephemerides
Lendl, M.;  University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Lovis, C.;  University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Magrin, D.;  Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Maxted, P. F. L.;  Keele University, Department of Physics and Astrophysics
Munari, M.;  Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Nascimbeni, V.;  Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Ottensamer, R.;  University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy
Pagano, I.;  Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Pallé, E.;  Astrophysical Institute of the Canaries
Peter, G.;  German Aerospace Center, Berlin
Piazza, D.;  University of Bern, Physics Institute
Piotto, G.;  Astronomical Observatory of Padua, Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Pollacco, D.;  University of Warwick, Department of Physics
Queloz, D.;  ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 2, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK
Ragazzoni, R.;  Astronomical Observatory of Padua, Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Rando, N.;  European Space Research and Technology Centre
Ratti, F.;  European Space Research and Technology Centre
Rauer, H.;  Helmholtz Institute for Planetary Research, Berlin, Technical University of Berlin, Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Free University of Berlin, Department of Geosciences
Reimers, C.;  University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy
Ribas, I.;  Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain, Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain
Santos, N. C.;  University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics, University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics
Scandariato, G.;  Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Ségransan, D.;  University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Simon, A. E.;  University of Bern, Physics Institute
Smith, A. M. S.;  Helmholtz Institute for Planetary Research, Berlin
Steller, M.;  Austrian Institute of Space Science Research
Thomas, N.;  University of Bern, Physics Institute
Udry, S.;  University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Walter, I.;  German Aerospace Center, Berlin
Walton, N. A.;  University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
More authors (65 more) Less
Language :
English
Title :
Hint of an exocomet transit in the CHEOPS light curve of HD 172555
Publication date :
01 March 2023
Journal title :
Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISSN :
0004-6361
eISSN :
1432-0746
Publisher :
EDP Sciences, Les Ulis, Fr
Volume :
671
Pages :
A25
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 16 May 2023

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