stars: variables: δ Scuti; techniques: photometric; comets: general; circumstellar matter; stars: individual: HD 172555; Astrophysics - Earth; and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract :
[en] HD 172555 is a young (~20 Myr) A7V star surrounded by a 10 au wide debris disk suspected to be replenished partly by collisions between large planetesimals. Small evaporating transiting bodies, that is exocomets, have also been detected in this system by spectroscopy. After β Pictoris, this is another example of a system possibly witnessing a phase of the heavy bombardment of planetesimals. In such a system, small bodies trace dynamical evolution processes. We aim to constrain their dust content by using transit photometry. We performed a 2-day-long photometric monitoring of HD 172555 with the CHEOPS space telescope in order to detect shallow transits of exocomets with a typical expected duration of a few hours. The large oscillations in the light curve indicate that HD 172555 is a δ Scuti pulsating star. After removing those dominating oscillations, we found a hint of a transient absorption. If fitted with an exocomet transit model, it would correspond to an evaporating body passing near the star at a distance of 6.8±1.4R<SUB>★</SUB> (or 0.05±0.01 au) with a radius of 2.5 km. These properties are comparable to those of the exocomets already found in this system using spectroscopy, as well as those found in the β Pic system. The nuclei of the Solar System's Jupiter family comets, with radii of 2-6 km, are also comparable in size. This is the first piece of evidence of an exocomet photometric transit detection in the young system of HD 172555. <P />This article uses data from CHEOPS programme CH_PR100010.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Kiefer, F.; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique
Van Grootel, Valérie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astrophysique stellaire théorique et astérosismologie
Lecavelier des Etangs, A.; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
Szabó, Gy. M.; ELTE Eötvös Lorandand University, Gothard Astrophysical Observatory, 9700, Szombathely, Szent Imre h. u. 112, Hungary, MTA-ELTE Exoplanet Research Group, 9700, Szombathely, Szent Imre h. u. 112, Hungary
Brandeker, A.; AlbaNova University Center
Broeg, C.; University of Bern, Physics Institute, -
Deline, A.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Olofsson, G.; AlbaNova University Center
Wilson, T. G.; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance
Sousa, S. G.; University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics
Gandolfi, D.; University of Turin, Department of Physics
Hébrard, G.; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Observatoire de Haute Provence
Alibert, Y.; University of Bern, Physics Institute
Alonso, R.; Astrophysical Institute of the Canaries, University of La Laguna, Department of Astrophysics
Anglada, G.; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain, Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain
Bárczy, T.; Admatis, 5. Kandó Kálmán Street, 3534, Miskolc, Hungary
Barrado, D.; Depto. de Astrofisica, Centro de Astrobiologia (CSIC-INTA), ESAC campus, 28692, Villanueva de la Cañada (Madrid), Spain
Barros, S. C. C.; University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics, University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics
Baumjohann, W.; Austrian Institute of Space Science Research
Beck, M.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Beck, T.; University of Bern, Physics Institute
Benz, W.; University of Bern, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Switzerland
Billot, N.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Bonfils, X.; Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 414 rue de la Piscine, 38400, St-Martin d'Hères, France
Cabrera, J.; Helmholtz Institute for Planetary Research, Berlin
Charnoz, S.; Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris
Csizmadia, Sz.; Helmholtz Institute for Planetary Research, Berlin
Davies, M. B.; University of Lund, Sweden
Deleuil, M.; Aix-Marseille Universite, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique
Delrez, Laetitia ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Exoplanets in Transit: Identification and Characterization
Demangeon, O. D. S.; University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics, University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics
Demory, B. -O.; University of Bern, Switzerland
Ehrenreich, D.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, -
Erikson, A.; Helmholtz Institute for Planetary Research, Berlin
Fortier, A.; University of Bern, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Switzerland
Fossati, L.; Austrian Institute of Space Science Research
Fridlund, M.; Leiden Observatory, Onsala Space Observatory
Gillon, Michaël ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO)
Güdel, M.; University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy
Heng, K.; University of Bern, Switzerland, University of Warwick, Department of Physics
Isaak, K. G.; Science and Operations Department - Science Division (SCI-SC), Directorate of Science, European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201-AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Kiss, L. L.; Konkoly Observatory, Eotvos Lorand University, Hungary
Laskar, J.; Observatoire de Paris, Institut de Mecanique Celeste et de Calcul des Ephemerides
Lendl, M.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Lovis, C.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Magrin, D.; Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Maxted, P. F. L.; Keele University, Department of Physics and Astrophysics
Munari, M.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Nascimbeni, V.; Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Ottensamer, R.; University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy
Pagano, I.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Pallé, E.; Astrophysical Institute of the Canaries
Peter, G.; German Aerospace Center, Berlin
Piazza, D.; University of Bern, Physics Institute
Piotto, G.; Astronomical Observatory of Padua, Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Pollacco, D.; University of Warwick, Department of Physics
Queloz, D.; ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 2, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK
Ragazzoni, R.; Astronomical Observatory of Padua, Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Rando, N.; European Space Research and Technology Centre
Ratti, F.; European Space Research and Technology Centre
Rauer, H.; Helmholtz Institute for Planetary Research, Berlin, Technical University of Berlin, Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Free University of Berlin, Department of Geosciences
Reimers, C.; University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy
Ribas, I.; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain, Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain
Santos, N. C.; University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics, University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics
Scandariato, G.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Ségransan, D.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Simon, A. E.; University of Bern, Physics Institute
Smith, A. M. S.; Helmholtz Institute for Planetary Research, Berlin
Steller, M.; Austrian Institute of Space Science Research
Thomas, N.; University of Bern, Physics Institute
Udry, S.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Walter, I.; German Aerospace Center, Berlin
Walton, N. A.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy