resistance to interference; interference; domain-general; domain-specific; inferior frontal gyrus
Abstract :
[en] The unitary nature of resistance to interference (RI) processes remains a strongly debated question: are they central cognitive processes or are they specific to the stimulus domains on which they operate? This focused mini-review examines behavioral, neuropsychological and neuroimaging evidence for and against domaingeneral RI processes, by distinguishing visual, verbal phonological and verbal semantic domains. Behavioral studies highlighted overall low associations between RI capacity across domains. Neuropsychological studies mainly report dissociations for RI abilities between the three domains. Neuroimaging studies highlight a left vs. right hemisphere distinction for verbal vs. visual RI, with furthermore distinct neural processes supporting phonological versus semantic RI in the left inferior frontal gyrus. While overall results appear to support the hypothesis of domain-specific RI processes, we discuss a number of methodological caveats that ask for caution in the interpretation of existing studies. [fr] La nature unitaire des processus de résistance à l'interférence (RI) reste une question fortement débattue : s'agit-il de processus cognitifs centraux ou sont-ils spécifiques aux domaines de stimulus sur lesquels ils opèrent ? Cette mini-revue ciblée examine des études comportementales, neuropsychologiques et de neuro-imagerie pour et contre les processus de RI généraux, en distinguant les domaines visuels, phonologiques et sémantiques. Les études comportementales ont mis en évidence des associations globalement faibles entre les capacités de RI dans les différents domaines. Les études neuropsychologiques font principalement état de dissociations entre les capacités de RI dans les trois domaines. Les études de neuro-imagerie mettent en évidence une distinction entre l'hémisphère gauche et l'hémisphère droit pour la RI verbale et la RI visuelle, ainsi que des processus neuronaux distincts pour la RI phonologique et la RI sémantique dans le gyrus frontal inférieur gauche. Bien que les résultats semblent soutenir l'hypothèse de processus de RI spécifiques à un domaine, nous discutons d'un certain nombre de mises en garde méthodologiques qui appellent à la prudence dans l'interprétation des études existantes.
Research center :
PsyNCog - Psychologie et Neuroscience Cognitives - ULiège
Gregoire, Coline ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Psychologie et Neuroscience Cognitives (PsyNCog) ; Faculté de Psychologie, Logopédie et Sciences de l'éducation, Boulevard du Rectorat B33, Liège, Belgium
Majerus, Steve ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Psychologie et Neuroscience Cognitives (PsyNCog) ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie > Mémoire et langage
Language :
English
Title :
Resisting Visual, Phonological, and Semantic Interference -Same or Different Processes? A Focused Mini-Review
Alternative titles :
[fr] Résister à l'interférence visuelle, phonologique et sémantique - Processus identiques ou différents ? Une mini-review
Publication date :
11 April 2023
Journal title :
Psychologica Belgica
ISSN :
0033-2879
eISSN :
2054-670X
Publisher :
Association Belge des Sciences Psychologique, Gand, Belgium Ubiquity Press
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