Article (Scientific journals)
Multinational evaluation of clinical decision-making in the treatment and management of mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis.
Dignass, Axel U; Paridaens, Kristine; Al Awadhi, Sameer et al.
2022In Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 57 (4), p. 424-431
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Keywords :
Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; 4Q81I59GXC (Mesalamine); Clinical Decision-Making; Colitis, Ulcerative/drug therapy/therapy; Humans; Mesalamine/therapeutic use; Mutation; Severity of Illness Index; 5-ASA; Induction; faecal calprotectin; inflammatory bowel disease; maintenance; mesalazine; optimisation; patient empowerment; remission; treatment goals
Abstract :
[en] OBJECTIVES: To understand current thinking and clinical decision-making in the treatment and management of patients with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS: This multinational, survey-based study was conducted in 2021. Two meetings were held, involving 11 IBD specialists, that used a series of questions and discussion to identify all factors possibly related to the management of UC. The importance of identified factors was assessed using an online questionnaire covering three scenarios - active disease, remission and patient empowerment. Each factor was scored on a scale of 0 (very-unimportant) to 100 (very-important) within each scenario, by a separate group of healthcare professionals working in IBD. RESULTS: A total of 157 individual factors were identified by the 11 IBD specialists and scored in the three scenarios by 56 respondents (52; 93% specialist gastroenterologists) from Europe and North America (25; 45%), South America (19; 34%) and the Middle East, Asia and Australia (12; 21%). For all scenarios, factors related to educating patients regarding UC and its treatment and understanding of patient goals ranked highest, ahead of clinical considerations regarding disease activity and treatment history. Setting realistic short-term treatment targets was a key consideration. 5-ASA optimisation and use of faecal calprotectin monitoring were core strategies across the three scenarios tested. Support for patients during longer-term management of their disease, starting from initial flare, was an important recurring theme. CONCLUSION: The current management approach for mild-to-moderate UC was found to be guided primarily by the patient's perspectives and goals, alongside assessment of their medical and disease history.
Disciplines :
Gastroenterology & hepatology
Author, co-author :
Dignass, Axel U ;  Department of Medicine I, Agaplesion Markus Hospital, Goethe-University
Paridaens, Kristine ;  Ferring International Center, St-Prex, Switzerland.
Al Awadhi, Sameer;  Department of Gastroenterology, Rashid Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai,
Begun, Jakob ;  Department of Gastroenterology, Mater Hospital Brisbane, Brisbane, Australia.
Cheon, Jae Hee ;  Institute of Gastroenterology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul
Fullarton, John R ;  Violicom Medical Limited, Aldermaston, UK.
Louis, Edouard  ;  Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de gastroentérologie, hépatologie, onco. digestive ; Hepato-Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology Department, University and Centre
Magro, Fernando;  Department of Biomedicine, Unit of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of  ; Department of Gastroenterology, São João University Hospital, Porto, Portugal.
Marquez, Juan Ricardo;  Instituto de Coloproctologia, ICO Clinica Las Americas, Medellin, Colombia.
Moschen, Alexander R;  Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kepler
Narula, Neeraj;  Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine and Farncombe Family
Rydzewska, Grazyna ;  Clinical Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology with Inflammatory  ; Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Travis, Simon P L ;  NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS
More authors (3 more) Less
Language :
English
Title :
Multinational evaluation of clinical decision-making in the treatment and management of mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis.
Publication date :
April 2022
Journal title :
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
ISSN :
0036-5521
eISSN :
1502-7708
Publisher :
Taylor & Francis, Gb
Volume :
57
Issue :
4
Pages :
424-431
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funders :
Ferring Pharmaceuticals [CH]
Commentary :
© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.
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