black soil; long-term fertilization; phosphorus adsorption-desorption; phosphorus loss potential
Abstract :
[zh] 【方法】供试黑土长期定位试验位于吉林省公主岭市，始于1990年。2018年选择其中不施肥(CK)，施氮钾肥 (NK)，施氮磷钾肥(NPK)和氮磷钾+有机肥(NPK+M) 4个处理小区，采集0-20、20-40和40-60 cm土层的 土壤样品，分析了土壤理化性质，采用恒温平衡法测定了土壤磷的吸附-解吸特征，并由此计算得到磷最大吸附 量(Q m)、吸附亲和力常数(K Q)、最大缓冲容量(MBC)、磷吸附饱和度(DPS)、最大解吸量(D m)和解吸率(D r)。 【结果】随着平衡溶液中磷浓度的增加，磷的吸附量与解吸量均呈先快速增加后逐渐趋于平衡的过程。与不施 磷处理(CK和NK)土壤相比，施磷处理(NPK、NPK+M)减少了磷的吸附量，增加了磷的解吸量。与不施磷处 理相比，施磷处理在0-60 cm剖面上的Q m 和MBC值分别降低了4.94%～63.46%和15.90%～75.18%，D r 值增 加了8.52%～474.0%，以NPK+M处理变化量最大。施磷处理比不施磷处理在0-60 cm土壤剖面上全磷和有机 质含量分别增加了34.40%～145.5%和12.77%～50.07%，游离态铁铝氧化物(Fe d +Al d)含量降低了 5.14%～11.35%。冗余分析表明，不施磷处理土壤的有机质、Fe d +Al d 和全磷，以及施磷处理中的Fe d +Al d 、络合 态铁铝氧化物(Fe p +Al p)、pH和有机质是影响磷吸附解吸特征参数的主要土壤因子，分别解释了不施磷和施磷处 理全部变异的77.59%和90.62%。土壤有效磷(Olsen-P)与磷吸附饱和度(DPS)相关关系表明，所研究的黑土
Disciplines :
Earth sciences & physical geography
Author, co-author :
Wang, Qiong ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre ; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land, Beijing, China ; Agricultural Environment and Resources Center, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China
Yan-Hua, Chen; 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/耕地培育技术国家工程实验室，北京100081 ; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land, Beijing, China ; Institute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
Zhang, Nai-Yu; 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/耕地培育技术国家工程实验室，北京100081 ; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land, Beijing, China
Zhen-Han, Qin; 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/耕地培育技术国家工程实验室，北京100081 ; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land, Beijing, China
Yu-Wen, Jin; 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/耕地培育技术国家工程实验室，北京100081 ; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land, Beijing, China ; College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
Zhu, Ping; Agricultural Environment and Resources Center, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China
Peng, Chang; Agricultural Environment and Resources Center, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China
Colinet, Gilles ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Echanges Eau - Sol - Plantes
zhang, shu-xiang; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning > Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land, Beijing ; 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/耕地培育技术国家工程实验室，北京100081
Language :
Chinese
Title :
长期施磷黑土中磷的吸附-解吸特征及其影响因素
Publication date :
2022
Journal title :
Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers
ISSN :
1008-505X
Publisher :
Chinese Society of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, Beijing, China
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