catalogs; astrometry; stars: luminosity function; mass function; Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams; stars: low-mass; solar; neighborhood; Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics; Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract :
[en] <BR /> Aims: We produce a clean and well-characterised catalogue of objects within 100 pc of the Sun from the Gaia Early Data Release 3. We characterise the catalogue through comparisons to the full data release, external catalogues, and simulations. We carry out a first analysis of the science that is possible with this sample to demonstrate its potential and best practices for its use. <BR /> Methods: Theselection of objects within 100 pc from the full catalogue used selected training sets, machine-learning procedures, astrometric quantities, and solution quality indicators to determine a probability that the astrometric solution is reliable. The training set construction exploited the astrometric data, quality flags, and external photometry. For all candidates we calculated distance posterior probability densities using Bayesian procedures and mock catalogues to define priors. Any object with reliable astrometry and a non-zero probability of being within 100 pc is included in the catalogue. <BR /> Results: We have produced a catalogue of 331 312 objects that we estimate contains at least 92% of stars of stellar type M9 within 100 pc of the Sun. We estimate that 9% of the stars in this catalogue probably lie outside 100 pc, but when the distance probability function is used, a correct treatment of this contamination is possible. We produced luminosity functions with a high signal-to-noise ratio for the main-sequence stars, giants, and white dwarfs. We examined in detail the Hyades cluster, the white dwarf population, and wide-binary systems and produced candidate lists for all three samples. We detected local manifestations of several streams, superclusters, and halo objects, in which we identified 12 members of Gaia Enceladus. We present the first direct parallaxes of five objects in multiple systems within 10 pc of the Sun. <BR /> Conclusions: We provide the community with a large, well-characterised catalogue of objects in the solar neighbourhood. This is a primary benchmark for measuring and understanding fundamental parameters and descriptive functions in astronomy. <P />Tables are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/649/A6">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/649/A6</A>
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Gaia Collaboration; AB(Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Smart, R. L.; National University of Distance Education, Madrid, Spain
Sarro, L. M.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Messineo, R.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Mowlavi, N.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Nicolas, C.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, -
Nienartowicz, K.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Pailler, F.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Panuzzo, P.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Riclet, F.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Roux, W.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Seabroke, G. M.; Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Sordo, R.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Tanga, P.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Thévenin, F.; European Science and Astronomy Center, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
Gracia-Abril, G.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Portell, J.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Teyssier, D.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Observatoire de Paris, Systemes de Reference Relativistes
Altmann, M.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Andrae, R.; National Observatory of Athens, Greece
Bellas-Velidis, I.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Benson, K.; Universite de Lille I, France
Berthier, J.; Royal Observatory of Belgium
Blomme, R.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Brugaletta, E.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Burgess, P. W.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Busso, G.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Carry, B.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Cellino, A.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Cheek, N.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Clementini, G.; University of Liege, Department of Astrophysics, Geophysics and Oceanography, Center of Research in Astronomy Astrophysics and Geophysics, Algeria
Damerdji, Yassine ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE) ; CRAAG – Centre de Recherche en Astronomie, Astrophysique et Géophysique, Route de l’Observatoire Bp 63 Bouzareah 16340 Algiers, Algeria
Davidson, M.; University of Liege, Department of Astrophysics, Geophysics and Oceanography
Delchambre, Ludovic ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR)
Dell'Oro, A.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Fernández-Hernández, J.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Galluccio, L.; European Science and Astronomy Center
García-Lario, P.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Garcia-Reinaldos, M.; European Science and Astronomy Center, University of Vigo, Spain
González-Núñez, J.; University of Liege, Department of Astrophysics, Geophysics and Oceanography, -
Gosset, Eric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE)
Haigron, R.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Halbwachs, J. -L.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy, -
Harrison, D. L.; University of Athens, Department of Astronomy
Hatzidimitriou, D.; Uppsala University, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Heiter, U.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Hernández, J.; Universite de Lille I, France
Hestroffer, D.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Holl, B.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics, Potsdam
Janßen, K.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Jevardat de Fombelle, G.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
Jordan, S.; University of Lisbon, Portugal, University of California, Irvine
Krone-Martins, A.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania, University of Catania, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Lanzafame, A. C.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
Löffler, W.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Lorca, A.; University of Coruna, Spain
Manteiga, M.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Marchal, O.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome, ASI Science Data Center
Marrese, P. M.; University of Lisbon, Portugal
Moitinho, A.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Mora, A.; University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute
Muinonen, K.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Osborne, P.; Astronomical Observatory of Arcetri, ASI Science Data Center
Pancino, E.; Royal Observatory of Belgium
Pauwels, T.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Recio-Blanco, A.; Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Richards, P. J.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Riello, M.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Rimoldini, L.; HE Space Operations BV for European Space Agency (ESA), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Roegiers, T.; Vrije Universiteit, Brussels, Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Group
Siopis, C.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Smith, M.; University of Vigo, Spain
Ulla, A.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Utrilla, E.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
van Leeuwen, M.; European Science and Astronomy Center
van Reeven, W.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Abreu Aramburu, A.; Thales Alenia Space, France
Accart, S.; Katholieke University of Leuven, Astronomical Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Astronomy and Physics, Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Aerts, C.; National University of Distance Education, Madrid, Spain
Aguado, J. J.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Ajaj, M.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome, ASI Science Data Center
Altavilla, G.; University of Coruna, Spain
Álvarez, M. A.; CSIC, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Barcelona
Álvarez Cid-Fuentes, J.; University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy
Alves, J.; European Southern Observatory, Germany
Anderson, R. I.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Anglada Varela, E.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Antoja, T.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Audard, M.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Baines, D.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Baker, S. G.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Balaguer-Núñez, L.; University of Groningen, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute
Balbinot, E.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Balog, Z.; Observatoire de Paris, Systemes de Reference Relativistes
Barache, C.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Barbato, D.; University of Lisbon, Portugal
Barros, M.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Bartolomé, S.; Thales Alenia Space, France
Bassilana, J. -L.; Universite de Lille I, France
Bauchet, N.; Thales Alenia Space, France
Baudesson-Stella, A.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Becciani, U.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Bellazzini, M.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Bernet, M.; Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science & Technology, -, Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Bertone, S.; EURIX S.r.l., Corso Vittorio Emanuele II 61, 10128, Torino, Italy
Bianchi, L.; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Blanco-Cuaresma, S.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Boch, T.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Bombrun, A.; University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics
Bossini, D.; Observatoire de Paris, Systemes de Reference Relativistes
Bouquillon, S.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Bramante, L.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Breedt, E.; SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Italy
Bressan, A.; Observatoire de Bordeaux
Brouillet, N.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Burlacu, A.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Busonero, D.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Butkevich, A. G.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Buzzi, R.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Caffau, E.; University of Turin, Italy
Cancelliere, R.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Cánovas, H.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Cantat-Gaudin, T.; University of Cantabria, Spain
Carballo, R.; Observatoire de Paris, Systemes de Reference Relativistes
Carlucci, T.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Carnerero, M. I.; Observatoire de Bordeaux
Casamiquela, L.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome
Castellani, M.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Castro-Ginard, A.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Castro Sampol, P.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Chaoul, L.; Observatoire de Bordeaux
Charlot, P.; University of Antofagasta, Chile
Chemin, L.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Chiavassa, A.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics, Potsdam
Cioni, M. -R. L.; Vera C Rubin Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85719, USA
Comoretto, G.; Thales Alenia Space, France
Cornez, T.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Cowell, S.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Crifo, F.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Crosta, M.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Crowley, C.; University of Coruna, Spain
Dafonte, C.; National Observatory of Athens, Greece
Dapergolas, A.; University of Antwerpen, Belgium
David, M.; Universite de Lille I, France
David, P.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
de Laverny, P.; Astronomical Observatory of Teramo
De Luise, F.; Aerospace Logistics Technology Engineering Company, Italy
De March, R.; Katholieke University of Leuven, Astronomical Institute
De Ridder, J.; University of Sao Paulo, Institute for Astronomy, Geophysics, and Atmospheric Sciences
de Souza, R.; European Science and Astronomy Center
de Teodoro, P.; European Science and Astronomy Center
de Torres, A.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
del Peloso, E. F.; European Science and Astronomy Center
del Pozo, E.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Delgado, A.; National University of Distance Education, Madrid, Spain
Delgado, H. E.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Delisle, J. -B.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Di Matteo, P.; Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon, France
Diakite, S.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Diener, C.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Distefano, E.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Dolding, C.; Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Astronomy and Physics
Eappachen, D.; Uppsala University, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Edvardsson, B.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics, Potsdam
Enke, H.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Esquej, P.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Fabre, C.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome, ASI Science Data Center
Fabrizio, M.; Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy
Faigler, S.; University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Queens University Belfast, School of Mathematics and Physics
Fedorets, G.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg, Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Fernique, P.; GeoAzur Laboratory, Universite de Lille I, France
Fienga, A.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Figueras, F.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Fouron, C.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics, Garching
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Fraile, E.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
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Gai, M.; University of Coruna, Spain
Garabato, D.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Garcia-Gutierrez, A.; Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain
García-Torres, M.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Garofalo, A.; European Science and Astronomy Center
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Gerlach, E.; Technical University of Dresden, Institute for Planetary Geodesy
Geyer, R.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Giacobbe, P.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
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Gomez, A.; University of Coruna, Spain
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González-Vidal, J. J.; University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden
Granvik, M.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, -
Guy, L. P.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, -
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Hilger, T.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Hładczuk, N.; Lund Observatory
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Kochoska, A.; University of Athens, Department of Astronomy
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Lebzelter, T.; Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
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Spagna, A.; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
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