Acoustics and Ultrasonics; Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
Abstract :
[en] Photopolymer-based additive manufacturing has received increasing attention in the field of acoustics over the past decade, specifically towards the design of tissue-mimicking phantoms and passive components for ultrasound imaging and therapy. While these applications rely on an accurate characterization of the longitudinal bulk properties of the materials, emerging applications involving periodic micro-architectured media also require the knowledge of the transverse bulk properties to achieve the desired acoustic behavior. However, a robust knowledge of these properties is still lacking for such attenuating materials. Here, we report on the longitudinal and transverse bulk properties, i.e., frequency-dependent phase velocities and attenuations, of photopolymer materials, which were characterized in the MHz regime using a double through-transmission method in oblique incidence. Samples were fabricated using two different printing technologies (stereolithography and polyjet) to assess the impact of two important factors of the manufacturing process: curing and material mixing. Overall, the experimentally observed dispersion and attenuation could be satisfactorily modeled using a power law attenuation to identify a reduced number of intrinsic ultrasound parameters. As a result, these parameters, and especially those reflecting transverse bulk properties, were shown to be very sensitive to slight variations of the manufacturing process. V
Disciplines :
Engineering, computing & technology: Multidisciplinary, general & others
Author, co-author :
Gattin, Max; UMR 8208, Univ Paris Est Creteil, Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, MSME, Cr eteil, France
Bochud, Nicolas ; UMR 8208, Univ Paris Est Creteil, Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, MSME, Cr eteil, France
Rosi, Giuseppe ; UMR 8208, Univ Paris Est Creteil, Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, MSME, Cr eteil, France
Grossman, Quentin ; Université de Liège - ULiège > GIGA > GIGA In silico medecine - Biomechanics Research Unit ; Mechanics of Biological and Bioinspired Materials Laboratory, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Lie `ge, Lie `ge, Belgium
Ruffoni, Davide ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'aérospatiale et mécanique > Mécanique des matériaux biologiques et bioinspirés ; Mechanics of Biological and Bioinspired Materials Laboratory, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Lie `ge, Lie `ge, Belgium
Naili, Salah ; UMR 8208, Univ Paris Est Creteil, Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, MSME, Cr eteil, France
Language :
English
Title :
Ultrasound characterization of the viscoelastic properties of additively manufactured photopolymer materials
Aghaei, A., Bochud, N., Rosi, G., Grossman, Q., Ruffoni, D., and Naili, S. (2022). "Ultrasound characterization of bioinspired functionally graded soft-to-hard composites: Experiment and modeling," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 151 (3), 1490-1501. 10.1121/10.0009630
Aliabouzar, M., Zhang, G. L., and Sarkar, K. (2018). "Acoustic and mechanical characterization of 3D-printed scaffolds for tissue engineering applications," Biomed. Mater. 13 (5), 055013. 10.1088/1748-605X/aad417
Bakaric, M., Miloro, P., Javaherian, A., Cox, B. T., Treeby, B. E., and Brown, M. D. (2021). "Measurement of the ultrasound attenuation and dispersion in 3D-printed photopolymer materials from 1 to 3.5 MHz," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 150 (4), 2798-2805. 10.1121/10.0006668
BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ILAC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, and OIML (2008). "Evaluation of measurement data-Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement," Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology, JCGM 100 (2008), 1-116.
Chu, Y. C., and Rokhlin, S. I. (1994). "Comparative analysis of through-transmission ultrasonic bulk wave methods for phase velocity measurements in anisotropic materials," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95 (6), 3204-3212. 10.1121/1.409984
Cloonan, A. J., Shahmirzadi, D., Li, R. X., Doyle, B. J., Konofagou, E. E., and McGloughlin, T. M. (2014). "3D-printed tissue-mimicking phantoms for medical imaging and computational validation applications," 3D Print. Addit. Manuf. 1 (1), 14-23. 10.1089/3dp.2013.0010
Farinas, M. D., Álvarez-Arenas, T., Cummins, G., Desmulliez, M. P. Y., Seetohul, V., and Cochran, S. (2016). "Assessment of the ultrasonic properties of additive manufactured materials for passive components of piezoelectric transducers," in IEEE Int. Ultrason. Symp., pp. 1-4.
Ferri, M., Bravo, J. M., Redondo, J., Jiménez-Gambín, S., Jiménez, N., Camarena, F., and Sánchez-Pérez, J. V. (2019). "On the evaluation of the suitability of the materials used to 3D print holographic acoustic lenses to correct transcranial focused ultrasound aberrations," Polymers 11 (9), 1521. 10.3390/polym11091521
Fielder, M., and Nair, A. K. (2022). "Effects of scattering on ultrasound wave transmission through bioinspired scaffolds," J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 126, 105065. 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.105065
He, P., and Zheng, J. (2001). "Acoustic dispersion and attenuation measurement using both transmitted and reflected pulses," Ultrasonics 39 (1), 27-32. 10.1016/S0041-624X(00)00037-8
Holm, S., Näsholm, S. P., Prieur, F., and Sinkus, R. (2013). "Deriving fractional acoustic wave equations from mechanical and thermal constitutive equations," Comput. Math. Appl. 66 (5), 621-629. 10.1016/j.camwa.2013.02.024
Honarvar, F., and Varvani-Farahani, A. (2020). "A review of ultrasonic testing applications in additive manufacturing: Defect evaluation, material characterization, and process control," Ultrasonics 108, 106227. 10.1016/j.ultras.2020.106227
Jacquet, J.-R., Levassort, F., Ossant, F., and Grégoire, J.-M. (2015). "3D printed phantom for high frequency ultrasound imaging," in IEEE Int. Ultrason. Symp., pp. 1-4.
Jäger, A., Johannesmann, S., Claes, L., Webersen, M., Henning, B., and Kupnik, M. (2017). "Evaluating the influence of 3D-printing parameters on acoustic material properties," in IEEE Int. Ultrason. Symp., pp. 1-4.
Jazia, A. B., Lombard, B., and Bellis, C. (2014). "Wave propagation in a fractional viscoelastic andrade medium: Diffusive approximation and numerical modeling," Wave Motion 51 (6), 994-1010. 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2014.03.011
Kelly, J. F., McGough, R. J., and Meerschaert, M. M. (2008). "Analytical time-domain Green's functions for power-law media," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 124 (5), 2861-2872. 10.1121/1.2977669
Kruisová, A., Seiner, H., Sedlák, P., Landa, M., Román-Manso, B., Miranzo, P., and Belmonte, M. (2016). "Finite elements modeling of mechanical and acoustic properties of a ceramic metamaterial assembled by robocasting," Appl. Mech. Mater. 821, 364-371. 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.821.364
Kruisová, A., Ševčík, M., Seiner, H., Sedlák, P., Román-Manso, B., Miranzo, P., Belmonte, M., and Landa, M. (2018). "Ultrasonic bandgaps in 3D-printed periodic ceramic microlattices," Ultrasonics 82, 91-100. 10.1016/j.ultras.2017.07.017
Kvålseth, T. O. (1985). "Cautionary note about R2," Am. Stat. 39 (4), 279-285. 10.2307/2683704
Livings, R., Dayal, V., and Barnard, D. (2015). "Characterization of 3D rapid prototyped polymeric material by ultrasonic methods," AIP Conf. Proc. 1650, 807-816. 10.1063/1.4914684
Loving, J., Fielder, M., and Nair, A. K. (2018). "A numerical approach to predict fracture in bio-inspired composites using ultrasonic waves," J. Nondestruct. Eval. 37 (3), 1-13.
Marczak, W. (1997). "Water as a standard in the measurements of speed of sound in liquids," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102 (5), 2776-2779. 10.1121/1.420332
Miniaci, M., Krushynska, A., Gliozzi, A. S., Kherraz, N., Bosia, F., and Pugno, N. M. (2018). "Design and fabrication of bioinspired hierarchical dissipative elastic metamaterials," Phys. Rev. Appl. 10 (2), 024012. 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.10.024012
Mirzaali, M. J., Cruz Saldívar, M., Herranz de la Nava, A., Gunashekar, D., Nouri-Goushki, M., Doubrovski, E. L., and Zadpoor, A. A. (2020). "Multi-material 3D printing of functionally graded hierarchical soft-hard composites," Adv. Eng. Mater. 22 (7), 1901142. 10.1002/adem.201901142
Nachman, A. I., Smith, J. F. III, and Waag, R. C. (1990). "An equation for acoustic propagation in inhomogeneous media with relaxation losses," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 88 (3), 1584-1595. 10.1121/1.400317
Naify, C. J., Matlack, K. H., and Haberman, M. R. (2022). "Introduction to the special issue on additive manufacturing and acoustics," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 151 (1), 387-389. 10.1121/10.0009281
Näsholm, S. P., and Holm, S. (2011). "Linking multiple relaxation, power-law attenuation, and fractional wave equations," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 130 (5), 3038-3045. 10.1121/1.3641457
Nelder, J. A., and Mead, R. (1965). "A simplex method for function minimization," Comput. J. 7 (4), 308-313. 10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308
Niemi, J., Aitomäki, Y., and Löfqvist, T. (2005). "Ultrasonic measurements and modelling of attenuation and phase velocity in pulp suspensions," IEEE Int. Ultrason. Symp. 2, 775-779.
O'Donnell, M., Jaynes, E., and Miller, J. (1981). "Kramers-Kronig relationship between ultrasonic attenuation and phase velocity," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 69 (3), 696-701. 10.1121/1.385566
Papadopoulos, C. E., and Yeung, H. (2001). "Uncertainty estimation and Monte Carlo simulation method," Flow. Meas. Instrum. 12 (4), 291-298. 10.1016/S0955-5986(01)00015-2
Pearson, L. H., and Murri, W. J. (1987). "Measurement of ultrasonic wavespeeds in off-axis directions of composite materials," in Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (Springer, Boston, MA), pp. 1093-1101.
Rokhlin, S. I., and Wang, W. (1992). "Double through-transmission bulk wave method for ultrasonic phase velocity measurement and determination of elastic constants of composite materials," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 91 (6), 3303-3312. 10.1121/1.402847
Royer, D., and Dieulesaint, E. (1999). Elastic Waves in Solids I: Free and Guided Propagation (Springer Science & Business Media, New York).
Szabo, T. L., and Wu, J. (2000). "A model for longitudinal and shear wave propagation in viscoelastic media," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 107 (5), 2437-2446. 10.1121/1.428630
Wu, J. (1996). "Determination of velocity and attenuation of shear waves using ultrasonic spectroscopy," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 99 (5), 2871-2875. 10.1121/1.414880
Yang, W., An, J., Chua, C. K., and Zhou, K. (2020). "Acoustic absorptions of multifunctional polymeric cellular structures based on triply periodic minimal surfaces fabricated by stereolithography," Virtual Phys. Prototyp. 15 (2), 242-249. 10.1080/17452759.2020.1740747
Zhang, G., Liu, X., Li, X., Song, Y., and Zhang, S. (2019). "Measurement of shear wave attenuation coefficient using a contact pulse-echo method with consideration of partial reflection effects," Meas. Sci. Technol. 30 (11), 115601. 10.1088/1361-6501/ab2a5e
Zhang, Y., Hsieh, M.-T., and Valdevit, L. (2021). "Mechanical performance of 3D printed interpenetrating phase composites with spinodal topologies," Compos. Struct. 263, 113693. 10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.113693
Zorzetto, L., Andena, L., Briatico-Vangosa, F., De Noni, L., Thomassin, J.-M., Jérôme, C., Grossman, Q., Mertens, A., Weinkamer, R., Rink, M., and Ruffoni, D. (2020). "Properties and role of interfaces in multimaterial 3D printed composites," Sci. Rep. 10 (1), 1-17. 10.1038/s41598-020-79230-0
