Downcycling versus recycling of construction and demolition waste: Combining LCA and LCC to support sustainable policy making

Construction and demolition waste; LCA; LCC; Waste policy support; Combined analysis; Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); Life-cycle costing; Recycled aggregates; Recycling plant; Sustainable policies; Waste policy; Belgium; Construction Industry; Construction Materials; Europe; Policy Making; Recycling; Waste Management; Waste Management and Disposal

Résumé :

[en] Urgent solutions are needed in Europe to deal with construction and demolition waste (CDW). EU policy has contributed to significantly reducing the amount of CDW going to landfill, but most of the effort has been put in downcycling practices. Therefore, further policies are needed to stimulate high-quality recycling of CDW. The present paper presents a combined life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle costing (LCC) methodologies to analyse the environmental and the economic drivers in four alternative CDW end-of-life scenarios in the region of Flanders, in Belgium. The four analysed alternatives are (i) landfilling, (ii) downcycling, (iii) advanced recycling and (iv) recycling after selective demolition. LCA results show that landiflling is the scenario having the highest environmental impacts in terms of person equivalent (PE), followed by downcycling and recycling (-36%) and recycling after selective demolition (−59%). The decrease in environmental impacts is mostly due to the avoided landfilling of CDW and the recovery of materials from selective demolition. LCC results indicate that landfilling is the scenario bearing the highest total economic costs. This is due to the high landfill tax in Flanders. The recycling after selective demolition bears the second highest cost. The increase of high-quality CDW recycling can significantly reduce the overall environmental impact of the system. Implementing a high landfill tax, increasing the gate fee to the recycling plant, and boosting the sales price of recycled aggregates are the most effective drivers to facilitate a transition towards a more sustainable CDW management system. The paper demonstrates that the combined LCA and LCC results can highlight the environmental and economic drivers in CDW management. The results of the combined analysis can help policymakers to promote the aspects contributing to sustainability and to limit the ones creating a barrier.

Disciplines :

Sciences de l’environnement & écologie

Auteur, co-auteur :

Di Maria, Andrea ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Biosystems Dynamics and Exchanges (BIODYNE) ; KU Leuven, Department of Materials Engineering, Leuven, Belgium

Eyckmans, Johan; KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business, Leuven, Belgium

Van Acker, Karel; KU Leuven, Department of Materials Engineering, Leuven, Belgium

Langue du document :

Anglais

Titre :

Downcycling versus recycling of construction and demolition waste: Combining LCA and LCC to support sustainable policy making

Date de publication/diffusion :

mai 2018

Titre du périodique :

Waste Management

ISSN :

0956-053X

eISSN :

1879-2456

Maison d'édition :

Elsevier

Volume/Tome :

Pagination :

3 - 21

Peer reviewed :

Peer reviewed vérifié par ORBi

URL complémentaire :

https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0956053X18300473?httpAccept=text/xml

Subventionnement (détails) :

This research has been funded by the Flemish Government through the policy research centre “sustainable materials management in a circular economy”.

Disponible sur ORBi :

depuis le 22 novembre 2022

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143 (dont 3 ULiège)

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2 (dont 1 ULiège)

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citations Scopus^®

288

citations Scopus^®
sans auto-citations

286

OpenCitations

139

citations OpenAlex

318

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