molecular speciation; P availability; P speciation; P-XANES; solution NMR; Agronomy and Crop Science
Abstract :
[en] Understanding the effects of a fertilization regime on the long-term accumulation and transformation of soil phosphorus (P) is essential for promoting the development of sustainable management of soil P. Based on a 29-year field experiment in Mollisol, the compositions and changes of P forms using a modified Hedley sequential extraction method, solution 31P-NMR and P K-edge XANES and soil properties were investigated under continuous mono maize with and without manure (NPKM and NPK). Results showed a stronger positive related coefficient between soil total P and labile P, and mid-labile P fraction was found in NPKM than in NPK treatment. It indicated NPKM could improve the availability of soil accumulated P and reduce its transformation to stable P. Accumulated inorganic P (Pi) was dominated by aluminum phosphate (Al-P) and monobasic calcium phosphate monohydrate (MCP) for NPK treatment, Al-P, MCP, and tricalcium phosphate for NPKM treatment with XANES analysis, which contributed to the P availability in Mollisol. Moreover, the proportion of IHP with XANES and ratio of orthophosphate diesters to monoesters in NPK compared to NPKM indicated the higher Po lability with NPK treatment. Pi, especially NaHCO3-Pi and NaOH-Pi, were the potential sources of resin-Pi. Soil organic matter (SOM), organic-bound iron, and alumina oxide (Fep + Alp) showed significant influence on the transformation of P forms. Our research suggested that due to the rise in SOM and Fep + Alp, the fertilization regime significantly increased most highly active soil P fractions, especially in NPKM treatment. This work gives new insight into sustainable P management, which benefits the reduction in soil P accumulation.
Disciplines :
Agriculture & agronomy
Author, co-author :
Wang, Qiong ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre ; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
Zhang, Naiyu; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
Chen, Yanhua; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China ; Institute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
Qin, Zhenhan; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
Jin, Yuwen; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
Zhu, Ping; Agricultural Environment and Resources Center, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China
Peng, Chang; Agricultural Environment and Resources Center, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China
Colinet, Gilles ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Echanges Eau - Sol - Plantes
Zhang, Shuxiang; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
Liu, Jin ; College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
Language :
English
Title :
The Phosphorus Availability in Mollisol Is Determined by Inorganic Phosphorus Fraction under Long-Term Different Phosphorus Fertilization Regimes
We thank all the staff for their valuable work at Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences associated with the long-term Monitoring Network of Soil Fertility and Fertilizer Effects in China and Agro-Environmental NMR Microstructure Lab, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41977103 and 41471249) and the Reform and Development Fund of the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, China (YZS201905).This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41977103 and 41471249) and the Reform and Development Fund of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, China (YZS201905).
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