Arctic water contamination; LDIR chemical imaging; Vertical profile; Microplastics; Plastics; Water; Plastics/chemistry; Svalbard; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis; Environmental Chemistry
Abstract :
[en] Microplastic contamination is an emerging issue in the marine environment including the Arctic. However, the occurrence of microplastics in the Arctic fjords remains less understood. Sample collections were conducted by trawling horizontally in surface water (0-0.4-m depth) and trawling vertically in the water column (0-200-m depth) to investigate the abundance, composition, and distribution of microplastics in the Rijpfjorden, Northern Svalbard, in the summer of 2017. Laser Direct Infrared chemical imaging technique was applied for the counting and identification of microplastic particles. A total of 1010 microplastic particles and 14 mesoplastics were identified from 41,038 particles in eight samples from the Rijpfjorden. The abundance of microplastics larger than 300 µm was 0.15 ± 0.19 n/m3 in surface water, and 0.15 ± 0.03 n/m3 in the water column of the Rijpfjorden. The microplastic particles identified in Rijpfjorden water consisted of 10 types of polymers. The dominant microplastics are polyurethane, polyethylene, polyvinyl acetate, polystyrene, polypropylene, and alkyd varnish. Historical ship activities and newly melted sea ice might be major sources of microplastics in the seawater of Rijpfjorden. In general, contamination of microplastics larger than 300 µm in Rijpfjorden water is at a low level in comparison to other polar waters. Further research is needed to confirm the origin and fate of microplastics below 300 µm in Arctic fjords.
Disciplines :
Environmental sciences & ecology
Author, co-author :
Bao, Mengrong; Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment of the Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
Huang, Qinghui ; Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment of the Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. qhhuang@tongji.edu.cn ; International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Urban Water System, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China. qhhuang@tongji.edu.cn
Lu, Zhibo; Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment of the Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China ; International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Urban Water System, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China
Collard, France ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de chimie (sciences) > Chimie analytique inorganique ; FRAM Centre, The Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway
Cai, Minggang; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China
Huang, Peng; College of Ocean and Metrology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China
Yu, Yong; Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai, 200136, China
Cheng, Shuiping; Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment of the Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China ; International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Urban Water System, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China
An, Lihui; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
Wold, Anette; FRAM Centre, The Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway
Gabrielsen, Geir Wing; FRAM Centre, The Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway
Language :
English
Title :
Investigation of microplastic pollution in Arctic fjord water: a case study of Rijpfjorden, Northern Svalbard
Publication date :
August 2022
Journal title :
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
ISSN :
0944-1344
eISSN :
1614-7499
Publisher :
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, Germany
National Key Research and Development Project of China PLASTPOLL project of Research Council of Norway
Funding text :
We thank Prof. Haakon Hop (the chief scientist onboard) at the Norwegian Polar Institute, the crew, and participants of the KR 2017 expedition with RV Lance for assistance. Thanks should be also given to Mr. Yanyan Wang and Yubo Li at Tongji University, and Miss Jingjing Wang at the Agilent Technologies, Inc. for their help on sample preparation and instrumental analysis.
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