[en] Plastic pollution, especially microplastics (MP) pollution, is a hot topic in both mainstream media and scientific literature. Although rivers are potentially the major transport pathway of this pollution to the sea, plastic contamination in freshwater bodies is comparatively understudied. Microplastic pollution in freshwater fish is of growing interest, and while few studies exist, discrepancies do occur in the sampling, extraction, and identification of MP and in the expression of the results. Even though those differences hamper comparisons between some studies, a comparative work has been performed to identify the factors influencing MP ingestion by fish and consequently to target potential ecological traits that can be used to monitor species. Monitoring plastic ingested by fish will give relevant ecological information on MP pollution. This review focuses on MP ingestion by wild freshwater and estuarine fish. In addition to providing an overview of the existing data concerning contamination levels in wild freshwater fish, we aimed to (1) propose several overall recommendations on the methodologies applicable to all biota, (2) compare MP contamination levels in fish and in their environment, and (3) determine which parameters could help to define fish species for monitoring.
Precision for document type :
Review article
Disciplines :
Environmental sciences & ecology
Author, co-author :
Collard, France ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Morphologie fonctionnelle et évolutive ; Laboratoire Eau Environnement et Systèmes urbains (LEESU) , Université Paris-Est Créteil , 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle , 94010 Cedex Créteil , France ; Norwegian Polar Institute , Fram Centre , NO-9296 Tromsø , Norway
Gasperi, Johnny; Laboratoire Eau Environnement et Systèmes urbains (LEESU) , Université Paris-Est Créteil , 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle , 94010 Cedex Créteil , France ; Water and Environment Laboratory (LEE), Geotechnical engineering, Environment, Natural hazards and Earth Sciences Department (GERS), French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks (IFSTTAR) , IRSTV , 44340 Bouguenais , France
Gabrielsen, Geir W; Norwegian Polar Institute , Fram Centre , NO-9296 Tromsø , Norway
Tassin, Bruno; Laboratoire Eau Environnement et Systèmes urbains (LEESU) , Université Paris-Est Créteil , 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle , 94010 Cedex Créteil , France
Language :
English
Title :
Plastic Particle Ingestion by Wild Freshwater Fish: A Critical Review
This work has been performed at both the University of Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC) and Norwegian Polar Institute. While working at the UPEC, F.C. received funding from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under the REA grant agreement n. PCOFUND-GA-2013-609102 and through the PRESTIGE Programme coordinated by Campus France (postdoctoral grant).
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