Assessing attentional bias for alcohol-related cues using eye tracking in a virtual reality environment

Simon, Jessica; Grogna, David; Rivard, Marie-Christine; Heck, Michelle; Bouchard, Stéphane; Quertemont, Etienne

doi:10.3389/frvir.2022.849840

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Assessing attentional bias for alcohol-related cues using eye tracking in a virtual reality environment

Simon, Jessica; Grogna, David; Rivard, Marie-Christine et al.

2022 • In Frontiers in Virtual Reality

Peer reviewed

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/294665

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10.3389/frvir.2022.849840

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Keywords :

Virtual reality; eye tracking; cue exposure; craving; immersion

Abstract :

[en] Several experimental paradigms were developed to measure attentional biases towards alcohol-related cues. However, most of them are based on reaction times to two-dimensional stimuli displayed on a computer screen, such that their ecological validity has been questioned. To address this, we integrated an eye tracking system into a virtual reality headset (ET-VR) and measured attentional biases in a subclinical population of alcohol users. In this exploratory study, forty social drinkers were recruited and immersed in a virtual bar including alcohol-related stimuli. Attentional focus was assessed using dwell time and number of fixations for these alcohol-related stimuli as well as for neutral stimuli unrelated to alcohol consumption. The results show that the number of fixations and, to a lesser extent, the dwell time for alcohol- related cues were positively correlated with the drinking motivation of the participants. In contrast, no significant correlation was found for neutral stimuli. In conclusion, the present study shows that alcohol-induced attentional biases can be studied using an ET-VR device in a subclinical population of alcohol users.

Disciplines :

Neurosciences & behavior

Author, co-author :

Simon, Jessica ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Psychologie et Neuroscience Cognitives (PsyNCog)

Grogna, David ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'électricité, électronique et informatique (Institut Montefiore) > Exploitation des signaux et images

Rivard, Marie-Christine; Université du Québec en Outaouais, > Cyberpsychology Lab

Heck, Michelle ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Psychologie et Neuroscience Cognitives (PsyNCog)

Bouchard, Stéphane; Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau > Cyberpsychology Lab

Quertemont, Etienne ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Psychologie et Neuroscience Cognitives (PsyNCog)

Language :

English

Title :

Assessing attentional bias for alcohol-related cues using eye tracking in a virtual reality environment

Publication date :

15 September 2022

Journal title :

Frontiers in Virtual Reality

eISSN :

2673-4192

Publisher :

Frontiers Media SA

Peer reviewed :

Peer reviewed

Development Goals :

3. Good health and well-being

Additional URL :

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2022.849840/full?&utm_source=Email_to_authors_&utm_medium=Email&utm_content=T1_11.5e1_author&utm_campaign=Email_publication&field=&journalName=Frontiers_in_Virtual_Reality&id=849840

Funders :

ULiège - Université de Liège [BE]

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https://osf.io/438mn/?view_only=c10c7c8e67aa48f5adf1327c58d894a4

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