Functional Discourse Grammar; Functional linguistics; Lexical/grammatical distinction; Linguistically encoded meaning; Pragmatics; Linguistics and Language; Language and Linguistics; Computer Science Applications
Abstract :
[en] The paper presents a critical assessment of the place reserved for lexical expressions with discourse-related meanings in four major functional theories of language, also considering a few narrower-scope accounts of linguistically encoded pragmatic meaning. I argue that the status of discourse-related lexemes is not duly recognized in most functionally-oriented frameworks and make the point that, by contrast, Functional Discourse Grammar finds itself in an optimal position to offer an adequate account of this specific type of linguistic expressions. Yet, I will claim that the Functional Discourse Grammar approach to lexical expressions of pragmatic meaning is not entirely satisfactory, namely in that the lexemes in question are assumed to be inserted into the relevant slots of underlying pragmatic structure without being modeled as a separate type of linguistic unit. I will therefore suggest that discourse-related lexemes be redefined as a distinct layer of the hierarchically organized pragmatic structure of linguistic utterances, just as lexemes with purely representational content are assigned to a distinct layer of semantic structure. Empirically, the advantages of this proposal are illustrated with the analysis of authentic English examples, mainly from the GloWbE corpus (https://corpus.byu.edu/glowbe/: Davies and Fuchs in English World-Wide 36:1–28, 2015), plus a number of other examples from the internet and from previously published research.
Disciplines :
Languages & linguistics
Author, co-author :
Giomi, Riccardo ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de langues modernes : linguistique, littérature et traduction > Linguistique synchronique anglaise ; Centro de Linguística Geral e Aplicada/Instituto de Linguística Teórica e Computacional (CELGA-ILTEC), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Language :
English
Title :
The Place of Interpersonal Lexemes in Linguistic Theory, with Special Reference to Functional Discourse Grammar
Boas, H. C. (2010). The syntax–lexicon continuum in Construction Grammar: A case study of English communication verbs. Belgian Journal of Linguistics, 24, 54–82. DOI: 10.1075/bjl.24.03boa
Brinton, L. J. (1996). Pragmatic markers in English: Grammaticalization and discourse functions. Berlin & New York: Mouton De Gruyter. DOI: 10.1515/9783110907582
Croft, W. (2001). Radical Construction Grammar: Syntactic theory in typological perspective. Oxford & New York: Oxford University PressOxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198299554.001.0001
Davidse, K., & Breban, T. (2019). A cognitive-functional approach to the order of adjectives in the English noun phrase. Linguistics, 57(2), 327–371. DOI: 10.1515/ling-2019-0003
Davies, M., & Fuchs, R. (2015). Expanding horizons in the study of World Englishes with the 1.9 billion word Global Web-Based English Corpus (GloWbE). English World-Wide, 36, 1–28. DOI: 10.1075/eww.36.1.01dav
Dik, S. C. (1997a). In K. Hengeveld (Ed.), The theory of Functional Grammar. Part 1: The structure of the clause, 2nd edn. Berlin & New York: Mouton De Gruyter.
Dik, S. C. (1997b). In K. Hengeveld (Ed.), The theory of Functional Grammar. Part 2: Complex and derived constructions, 2nd edn. Berlin & New York: Mouton De Gruyter.
Fraser, B. (1996). Pragmatic markers. Pragmatics, 6(2), 167–190. DOI: 10.1075/prag.6.2.03fra
Fraser, B. (1999). What are discourse markers? Journal of Pragmatics, 31(7), 931–952. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-2166(98)00101-5
García Velasco, D. (2013). Degree words in English: A Functional Discourse Grammar account. Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses, 67, 79–96.
Giomi, R. (2014). Grammar, context and the hearer: A proposal for an addressee-oriented model of Functional Discourse Grammar. Pragmatics, 24(2), 275–296. DOI: 10.1075/prag.24.2.05gio
Goldberg, A. E. (1995). Constructions: A Construction Grammar approach to argument structure. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1985). An introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold.
Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (2004). An introduction to functional grammar (3rd ed.). London & New York: Arnold.
Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (2014). Halliday’s introduction to functional grammar (4th ed.). London & New York: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9780203783771
Heine, B. (2013). On discourse markers: Grammaticalization, pragmaticalization, or something else? Linguistics, 51(6), 1205–1247. DOI: 10.1515/ling-2013-0048
Heine, B., Kaltenböck, G., Kuteva, T., & Long, H. (2013). An outline of Discourse Grammar. In S. Bischoff & C. Jeny (Eds.), Functional approaches to language (pp. 155–206). Berlin & New York: Mouton De Gruyter.
Hengeveld, K., & Keizer, E. (2011). Non-straightforward communication. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(7), 29–50. DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2011.01.001
Hengeveld, K., & Mackenzie, J. L. (2008). Functional Discourse Grammar: A typologically-based theory of language structure. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199278107.001.0001
Hengeveld, K., & Mackenzie, J. L. (2018). Negation in Functional Discourse Grammar. In E. Keizer & H. Olbertz (Eds.), Recent developments in Functional Discourse Grammar (pp. 17–45). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Hengeveld, K., & Wanders, G. (2007). Adverbial conjunctions in Functional Discourse Grammar. In M. Hannay & G. J. Steen (Eds.), Structural-functional studies in English grammar: In honour of Lachlan Mackenzie (pp. 209–226). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI: 10.1075/slcs.83.13hen
Kaltenböck, G., Heine, B., & Kuteva, T. (2011). On thetical grammar. Studies in Language, 35(4), 848–893. DOI: 10.1075/sl.35.4.03kal
Keizer, E. (2007). The lexical-grammatical dichotomy in Functional Discourse Grammar. Alfa: Revista de Lingüística, 51(2), 35–56.
Keizer, E. (2015). A Functional Discourse Grammar for English. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.
Keizer, E. (2018). Interpersonal adverbs in FDG: The case of frankly. In E. Keizer & H. Olbertz (Eds.), Recent developments in Functional Discourse Grammar (pp. 48–88). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI: 10.1075/slcs.205.03kei
Keizer, E. (2020a). The semantics, syntax and prosody of adverbs in English: An FDG perspective. In G. Kaltenböck & A. Haselow (Eds.), Grammar and cognition: Dualistic models of language structure and language processing (pp. 191–231). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Keizer, E. (2020b). The placement of extra-clausal constituents in Functional Discourse Grammar. Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses, 80, 89–121. DOI: 10.25145/j.recaesin.2020.80.06
Van de Velde, F. (2007). Interpersonal modification in the English noun phrase. Functions of Language, 14, 203–230. DOI: 10.1075/fol.14.2.05van
Kroon, C. (1995). Discourse particles in Latin. Amsterdam: Gieben. DOI: 10.1163/9789004408999
Lison, P. & Tiedemann, J. (2016). OpenSubtitles2016: Extracting large parallel corpora from movie and TV subtitles. In Proceedings of the 10th international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC 2016).
Mackenzie, J. L. (2001). Adverbs and adpositions: The Cinderella categories of Functional Grammar. Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses, 42, 119–135.
Mackenzie, J. L. (2019). The syntax of an emotional expletive in English. In J. L. Mackenzie & L. Alba-Juez (Eds.), Emotion in discourse (pp. 55–86). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI: 10.1075/pbns.302.03mac
Michaelis, L. A. (2013). Sign-based construction grammar. In T. Hoffman & G. Trousdale (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar (pp. 133–152). Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.
Norde, M., & Beijering, K. (2014). Facing interfaces: A clustering approach to grammaticalization and related changes. Folia Linguistica, 48(2), 385–424. DOI: 10.1515/flin.2014.014
Pulvermüller, F., Cappelle, B., & Shtyrov, Y. (2013). Brain basis of meaning, words, constructions, and grammar. In T. Hoffmann & G. Trousdale (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar (pp. 397–416). Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.
Sag, I. A. (2010). English filler-gap constructions. Language, 86(3), 486–545. DOI: 10.1353/lan.2010.0002
Traugott, E. C. (1995). The role of the development of discourse markers in a theory of grammaticalization. Paper presented at the 12th international conference on historical linguistics, University of Manchester, 13–18 August.