[en] Assigning meat to its breed of origin for traceability purposes is not always straightforward if the breed from
which products are derived is closely related to another one. The objective of this study was to determine if a
genomic breed assignment test could distinguish meat of Dual-Purpose Blue, a local endangered breed, from
meat of Beef Belgian Blue, a heavily used breed in the Belgian meat industry which is related to Dual-Purpose
Blue. For this purpose, a genomic breed assignment test based on a panel of 2,005 SNPs and the nearest
shrunken centroids method was used to classify 32 meat samples from Dual-Purpose Blue (n = 16), Beef Belgian
Blue (n = 8) and Holstein (n = 8) into their breed of origin. From this SNP panel, 167 SNPs allowed to detect
meat of Dual-Purpose Blue and 173 SNPs allowed to detect meat of Beef Belgian Blue. The genomic breed
assignment test correctly allocated all the meat samples to their breed of origin with a probability of one.
Therefore, the use of the genomic breed assignment test in routine as one step of the certification process of Dual-
Purpose Blue meat seemed possible.
Disciplines :
Animal production & animal husbandry
Author, co-author :
Wilmot, Hélène ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Ingénierie des productions animales et nutrition
Glorieux, G.
Hubin, X.
Gengler, Nicolas ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Ingénierie des productions animales et nutrition
Language :
English
Title :
A genomic breed assignment test for traceability of meat of Dual-Purpose Blue
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