Comparison of Thermal Energy Saving Potential and Overheating Risk of Four Adaptive Façade Technologies in Office Buildings

Attia, Shady; Bertrand, Stéphanie; Cuchet, Mathilde; Yang, Siliang; Tabadkani, Amir

doi:10.3390/su14106106

Article (Scientific journals)

Comparison of Thermal Energy Saving Potential and Overheating Risk of Four Adaptive Façade Technologies in Office Buildings

Attia, Shady; Bertrand, Stéphanie; Cuchet, Mathilde et al.

2022 • In Sustainability, 14 (10), p. 6106

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/290890

DOI
10.3390/su14106106

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Keywords :

control strategies; energy efficiency; overheating risk; dynamic shading; electrochromic glazing; active ventilative façades; sensitivity analysis

Abstract :

[en] Adaptive façades are gaining greater importance in highly efficient buildings under a warming climate. There is an increasing demand for adaptive façades designed to regulate solar and thermal gains/losses, as well as avoid discomfort and glare issues. Occupants and developers of office buildings ask for a healthy and energy-neutral working environment. Adaptive façades are appropriate dynamic solutions controlled automatically or through occupant interaction. However, relatively few studies compared their energy and overheating risk performance, and there is still a vast knowledge gap on occupant behavior in operation. Therefore, we chose to study four dynamic envelopes representing four different façade families: dynamic shading, electrochromic glazing, double-skin, and active ventilative façades. Three control strategies were chosen to study the dynamic aspect of solar control, operative temperature, and glare control. Simulations were realized with EnergyPlus on the BESTEST case 600 from the ASHRAE standard 140/2020 for the temperate climate of Brussels. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to study the most influential parameters. The study findings indicate that dynamic shading devices and electrochromic glazing have a remarkable influence on the annual thermal energy demand, decreasing the total annual loads that can reach 30%. On the other hand, BIPV double-skin façades and active ventilative façades (cavity façades) could be more appropriate for cold climates. The study ranks the four façade technologies and provides novel insights for façade designers and building owners regarding the annual energy performance and overheating risk.

Research Center/Unit :

Sustainable Building Design Lab

Disciplines :

Architecture

Author, co-author :

Attia, Shady ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Urban and Environmental Engineering

Bertrand, Stéphanie

Cuchet, Mathilde

Yang, Siliang

Tabadkani, Amir

Language :

English

Title :

Comparison of Thermal Energy Saving Potential and Overheating Risk of Four Adaptive Façade Technologies in Office Buildings

Publication date :

17 May 2022

Journal title :

Sustainability

eISSN :

2071-1050

Publisher :

MDPI AG

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

6106

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Development Goals :

11. Sustainable cities and communities

Additional URL :

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/6106/pdf

Available on ORBi :

since 18 May 2022

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