Article (Scientific journals)
A methodology for lithology-based thermal conductivities at a regional scale for shallow geothermal energy – Application to the Brussels-Capital Region
Gerard, Pierre; Vincent, Mathilde; François, Bertrand
2021In Geothermics, 95, p. 102117
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Keywords :
Brussels-Capital Region; Ground heat exchanger; Lithology; Optical scanning technique; Regional upscaling; Thermal conductivity; Thermal response test; Brussels Capital Region; Geological materials; Ground heat exchangers; Ground thermal conductivity; Shallow geothermal energies; Stratigraphic units; Weighted averages; Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment; Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology; Geology
Abstract :
[en] A methodology for the determination of lithology-based thermal conductivities at a regional scale is proposed, assigning a saturated and unsaturated thermal conductivity to each stratigraphic unit encountered in the region. Such a methodology is paramount for GIS-supported mapping of shallow geothermal energy at a regional scale. The analysis is primarily based on the interpretation of thermal response tests (TRT), assuming that the thermal conductivity determined during TRT is a thickness-weighted average of the individual thermal conductivity of each stratigraphic unit constituting the ground along a ground heat exchanger (GHE). Enhanced thermal response tests, reference geological material-based thermal conductivities and laboratory optical scanning tests achieved on remolded specimen from drilling cuttings are used to validate the results. The relevance of the methodology is illustrated through its application to the Brussels-Capital Region (Belgium), and consistent saturated and unsaturated thermal conductivities are obtained for each stratigraphic unit. An uncertainty analysis on the thermal conductivity is proposed, and its impact on the design of GHE is discussed. In most cases, the relative error on the ground thermal conductivity is lower than 10 %, and its impact on GHE length remains limited.
Disciplines :
Civil engineering
Author, co-author :
Gerard, Pierre;  Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Building, Architecture and Town Planning (BATir) department, Belgium
Vincent, Mathilde;  Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Building, Architecture and Town Planning (BATir) department, Belgium
François, Bertrand  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Urban and Environmental Engineering  ; Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Building, Architecture and Town Planning (BATir) department, Belgium
Language :
English
Title :
A methodology for lithology-based thermal conductivities at a regional scale for shallow geothermal energy – Application to the Brussels-Capital Region
Publication date :
September 2021
Journal title :
Geothermics
ISSN :
0375-6505
Publisher :
Elsevier Ltd
Volume :
95
Pages :
102117
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funders :
ERDF - European Regional Development Fund [BE]
Funding text :
This work was supported by the European Regional Development Fund (EDRF) and the Brussels Capital Region in the frame of the project “Brugeo”. The authors would like also to thank their project partners, especially V. Gigot (ULB) for the support for the laboratory tests, M. Agniel and L. Gaudaré (Brussels Environment) for the fruitful discussions and their in-depth knowledge of the geological and hydrogeological models of BCR, E. Petitclerc (Geological Survey of Belgium) for cuttings collected during drilling and the access to their infrastructures for laboratory tests, G. Van Lysebetten (Belgian Building Research Institute) for the collection of TRT and ETRT outside BCR and M. Huysmans (VUB).This work was supported by the European Regional Development Fund (EDRF) and the Brussels Capital Region in the frame of the project ?Brugeo?. The authors would like also to thank their project partners, especially V. Gigot (ULB) for the support for the laboratory tests, M. Agniel and L. Gaudar? (Brussels Environment) for the fruitful discussions and their in-depth knowledge of the geological and hydrogeological models of BCR, E. Petitclerc (Geological Survey of Belgium) for cuttings collected during drilling and the access to their infrastructures for laboratory tests, G. Van Lysebetten (Belgian Building Research Institute) for the collection of TRT and ETRT outside BCR and M. Huysmans (VUB).
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