Article (Scientific journals)
Could the Migration of Jupiter have Accelerated the Atmospheric Evolution of Venus?
Kane, Stephen R.; Vervoort, Pam; Horner, Jonathan et al.
2020In The Planetary Science Journal
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Keywords :
astro-ph.EP; venus; solar system
Abstract :
[en] In the study of planetary habitability and terrestrial atmospheric evolution, the divergence of surface conditions for Venus and Earth remains an area of active research. Among the intrinsic and external influences on the Venusian climate history are orbital changes due to giant planet migration that have both variable incident flux and tidal heating consequences. Here, we present the results of a study that explores the effect of Jupiter's location on the orbital parameters of Venus and subsequent potential water loss scenarios. Our dynamical simulations show that various scenarios of Jovian migration could have resulted in orbital eccentricities for Venus as high as 0.31. We quantify the implications of the increased eccentricity, including tidal energy, surface energy flux, and the variable insolation flux expected from the faint young Sun. The tidal circularization timescale calculations demonstrate that a relatively high tidal dissipation factor is required to reduce the eccentricity of Venus to the present value, which implies a high initial water inventory. We further estimate the consequences of high orbital eccentricity on water loss, and estimate that the water loss rate may have increased by at least $\sim$5\% compared with the circular orbit case as a result of orbital forcing. We argue that these eccentricity variations for the young Venus may have accelerated the atmospheric evolution of Venus towards the inevitable collapse of the atmosphere into a runaway greenhouse state. The presence of giant planets in exoplanetary systems may likewise increase the expected rate of Venus analogs in those systems.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Kane, Stephen R.
Vervoort, Pam
Horner, Jonathan
Pozuelos Romero, Francisco José  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Origines Cosmologiques et Astrophysiques (OrCa)
Language :
English
Title :
Could the Migration of Jupiter have Accelerated the Atmospheric Evolution of Venus?
Publication date :
2020
Journal title :
The Planetary Science Journal
eISSN :
2632-3338
Publisher :
IOP Publishing, Philadelphia, United States - Pennsylvania
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Commentary :
15 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in the Planetary Science Journal
Available on ORBi :
since 06 May 2022

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