[en] Purpose: Green manuring can increase the plant available fraction of zinc (Zn) in soil, making it a potential approach to increase wheat Zn concentrations and fight human Zn deficiency. We tested whether green manure increases the ability of both the native soil bacteria and inoculated Zn solubilizing bacteria (ZSB) to mobilize Zn. Methods: Wheat was grown in a pot experiment with the following three factors (with or without); (i) clover addition; (ii) soil x-ray irradiation (i.e. elimination of the whole soil biota followed by re-inoculation with the native soil bacteria); and (iii) ZSB inoculation. The incorporation of clover in both the irradiated and the ZSB treatments allowed us to test green manure effects on the mobilization of Zn by indigenous soil bacteria as well as by inoculated strains. Results: Inoculation with ZSB did neither increase soil Zn availability nor wheat Zn uptake. The highest soil Zn availabilities were found when clover was incorporated, particularly in the irradiated soils (containing only soil bacteria). This was partly associated with the stimulation of bacterial activity during the decomposition of the incorporated green manure. Conclusion: The results support that the activity of soil bacteria is intimately involved in the mobilization of Zn following the incorporation of green manure.
Disciplines :
Agriculture & agronomy
Author, co-author :
Costerousse, Benjamin ; Group of Plant Nutrition, Institute of Agricultural Sciences (IAS), ETH Zurich, Lindau, Switzerland
Quattrini, Joel; Group of Plant Nutrition, Institute of Agricultural Sciences (IAS), ETH Zurich, Lindau, Switzerland
Grüter, Roman; Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland ; Institute of Natural Resource Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), Wädenswil, Switzerland
Frossard, Emmanuel; Group of Plant Nutrition, Institute of Agricultural Sciences (IAS), ETH Zurich, Lindau, Switzerland
Thonar, Cécile ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Plant Sciences ; Department of Soil Sciences, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Frick, Switzerland
Language :
English
Title :
Green manure effect on the ability of native and inoculated soil bacteria to mobilize zinc for wheat uptake (Triticum aestivum L.)
Publication date :
October 2021
Journal title :
Plant and Soil
ISSN :
0032-079X
eISSN :
1573-5036
Publisher :
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
ETH Zürich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
Funding text :
We thank Ismail Cakmak (Sabanci University, Istanbul) and Jochen Mayer (Agroscope, Zurich) for providing the soils, Rainer Schulin and Susan Tandy (Group of Soil Protection, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zurich) for fruitful discussions. We are grateful to Ekaterina Pushkareva for her help with the manuscript submission. We also acknowledge the Mercator Research Program of the ETH Zurich World Food System Center and the ETH Zurich Foundation for funding this project. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.We thank Ismail Cakmak (Sabanci University, Istanbul) and Jochen Mayer (Agroscope, Zurich) for providing the soils, Rainer Schulin and Susan Tandy (Group of Soil Protection, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zurich) for fruitful discussions. We are grateful to Ekaterina Pushkareva for her help with the manuscript submission. We also acknowledge the Mercator Research Program of the ETH Zurich World Food System Center and the ETH Zurich Foundation for funding this project. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
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