[en] Innovative experiments using the inverse kinematics technique to accelerate light, medium-mass, and heavy nuclei at relativistic energies have become excellent tools to produce and study hypernuclei. We investigate hypernuclei created in spallation reactions, where multifragmentation, particle evaporation, and fission processes play an important role in the formation of final hypernuclei residues. For the description of spallation reactions, we couple the Liège intranuclear cascade model, extended recently to the strange sector, to a new version of the ablation (ABLA) model that accounts for the evaporation of Λ particles from hot hyperremnants produced during the intranuclear cascade stage. These state of the art models are then used to study the production of hypernuclei close to drip lines through spallation-evaporation and fission reactions.
Disciplines :
Physics
Author, co-author :
Rodríguez-Sánchez, J.L. ; IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Cugnon, Joseph ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO)
David, J.-C. ; IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Hirtz, J. ; IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France ; Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Kelić-Heil, A.; GSI-Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
Leray, S.; IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Language :
English
Title :
Hypernuclei formation in spallation reactions by coupling the Liège intranuclear cascade model to the deexcitation code ABLA
H2020 - 654002 - ENSAR2 - European Nuclear Science and Application Research 2
Funders :
EU - European Union Government of Galicia
Funding text :
We wish to thank Dr. Alain Boudard and Dr. Davide Mancusi for enlightening discussions and Dr. Georg Schnabel for his technical support. This work has been partially supported by the EU ENSAR2 FP7 project (Grant Agreement No. 654002). J.L.R.-S. is thankful for the support by the Department of Education, Culture, and University Organization of the Regional Government of Galicia under the Postdoctoral Fellowship Grant No. ED481D-2021-018.
M. Danysz and J. Pniewski, Philos. Mag. Ser. 44, 348 (1953) 1941-5982 10.1080/14786440308520318.
H. Lenske, M. Dhar, T. Gaitanos, and X. Cao, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 98, 119 (2018) PPNPDB 0146-6410 10.1016/j.ppnp.2017.09.001.
H. Park, H. Bhang, M. Youn, O. Hashimoto, K. Maeda, Y. Sato, T. Takahashi, K. Aoki, Y. D. Kim, H. Noumi, K. Omata, H. Outa, M. Sekimoto, T. Shibata, T. Hasegawa, H. Hotchi, Y. Ohta, S. Ajimura, and T. Kishimoto, Phys. Rev. C 61, 054004 (2000) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.61.054004.
D. J. Millener, C. B. Dover, and A. Gal, Phys. Rev. C 38, 2700 (1988) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.38.2700.
P. M. M. Maessen, T. A. Rijken, and J. J. de Swart, Phys. Rev. C 40, 2226 (1989) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.40.2226.
K. Tominaga, T. Ueda, M. Yamaguchi, N. Kijima, D. Okamoto, K. Miyagawa, and T. Yamada, Nucl. Phys. A 642, 483 (1998) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/S0375-9474(98)00485-0.
J. Cugnon, A. Lejeune, and H.-J. Schulze, Phys. Rev. C 62, 064308 (2000) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.62.064308.
E. Hiyama and K. Nakazawa, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 68, 131 (2018) ARPSDF 0163-8998 10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-021108.
J. Haidenbauer, Phys. Rev. C 102, 034001 (2020) 2469-9985 10.1103/PhysRevC.102.034001.
I. Vidaña, A. Polls, A. Ramos, L. Engvik, and M. Hjorth-Jensen, Phys. Rev. C 62, 035801 (2000) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.62.035801.
H.-J. Schulze and T. Rijken, Phys. Rev. C 84, 035801 (2011) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.035801.
P. F. Bedaque and A. W. Steiner, Phys. Rev. C 92, 025803 (2015) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.025803.
R. Wirth and R. Roth, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 182501 (2016) PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.182501.
M. Fortin, S. S. Avancini, C. Providência, and I. Vidaña, Phys. Rev. C 95, 065803 (2017) 2469-9985 10.1103/PhysRevC.95.065803.
A. Gal, E. V. Hungerford, and D. J. Millener, Rev. Mod. Phys. 88, 035004 (2016) RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.88.035004.
M. Danysz, K. Garbowska, J. Pniewski, T. Pniewski, J. Zakrzewski, E. R. Fletcher, J. Lemonne, P. Renard, J. Sacton, W. T. Toner, Nucl. Phys. 49, 121 (1963) NUPHA7 0029-5582 10.1016/0029-5582(63)90080-4.
H. Bando, T. Motoba, and J. Zofka, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 5, 4021 (1990) IMPAEF 0217-751X 10.1142/S0217751X90001732, and references therein.
H. Shen and H. Toki, Phys. Rev. C 71, 065208 (2005) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.71.065208.
N. Kaiser, Phys. Rev. C 71, 068201 (2005) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.71.068201.
J. Haidenbauer, S. Petschauer, N. Kaiser, U.-G. Meissner, A. Nogga, and W. Weise, Nucl. Phys. A 915, 24 (2013) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.06.008.
C. B. Dover, D. J. Millener, and A. Gal, Phys. Rep. 184, 1 (1989) PRPLCM 0370-1573 10.1016/0370-1573(89)90105-1.
L. Yordanova and V. Vasendina, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 503, 012041 (2014) 1742-6588 10.1088/1742-6596/503/1/012041.
M. Kapishin ((Equation presented) Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. A 982, 967 (2019) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.07.014.
J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, N. N. Ajitanand, I. Alekseev, D. M. Anderson (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. C 98, 014910 (2018) 2469-9985 10.1103/PhysRevC.98.014910.
J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D. M. Anderson, A. Aparin (STAR Collaboration), Nat. Phys. 16, 409 (2020) 10.1038/s41567-020-0799-7.
B. Dönigus (ALICE Collaboration
B. Dönigus (ALICE Collaboration
J. Messchendorp (PANDA Collaboration), JPS Conf. Proc. 13, 010016 (2017) 10.7566/JPSCP.13.010016.
K. Schönning, Hyperon and hypernuclear physics with PANDA at FAIR, in Recent Progress in Few-Body Physics, edited by N. Orr, M. Ploszajczak, F. Marqués, and J. Carbonell, Springer Proceedings in Physics, Vol. 238 (Springer, Cham, 2020), pp. 931-935.
I. Vassiliev, P. Senger, I. Kisel, and M. Zyzak (CBM Collaboration), JPS Conf. Proc. 17, 092001 (2017) 10.7566/JPSCP.17.092001.
C. Rappold and J. Lopez-Fidalgo, Phys. Rev. C 94, 044616 (2016) 2469-9985 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.044616.
Y. L. Sun, A. S. Botvina, A. Obertelli, A. Corsi, and M. Bleicher, Phys. Rev. C 98, 024903 (2018) 2469-9985 10.1103/PhysRevC.98.024903.
J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. C. David, J. Hirtz, A. Kelić-Heil, T. R. Saito, C. Scheidenberger, JPS Conf. Proc. 32, 010086 (2020) 10.7566/JPSCP.32.010086.
http://www.fair.de.
L. N. Sheng, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 469, 1 (2020) NIMBEU 0168-583X 10.1016/j.nimb.2020.02.026.
T. R. Saito, H. Ekawa, and M. Nakagawa, Eur. Phys. J. A 57, 159 (2021) EPJAFV 1434-6001 10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00470-3.
T. R. Saito (HypHI Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. A 881, 218 (2012) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2012.02.011.
P. Danielewicz, R. Lacey, and W. G. Lynch, Science 298, 1592 (2002) SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1078070.
J. R. Torres, F. Gulminelli, and D. P. Menezes, Phys. Rev. C 95, 025201 (2017) 2469-9985 10.1103/PhysRevC.95.025201.
R. Serber, Phys. Rev. 72, 1114 (1947) PHRVAO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.72.1114.
J. Cugnon, C. Volant, and S. Vuillier, Nucl. Phys. A 620, 475 (1997) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00186-3.
A. Boudard, J. Cugnon, S. Leray, and C. Volant, Phys. Rev. C 66, 044615 (2002) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.66.044615.
D. Mancusi, R. J. Charity, and J. Cugnon, Phys. Rev. C 82, 044610 (2010) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.82.044610.
S. Pedoux, J. Cugnon, A. Boudard, J.-C. David, and S. Leray, Adv. Space Res. 44, 926 (2009) ASRSDW 0273-1177 10.1016/j.asr.2009.04.009.
D. Mancusi, S. Lo Meo, N. Colonna, A. Boudard, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, J. Cugnon, J.-C. David, S. Leray, J. Lerendegui-Marco, C. Massimi, and V. Vlachoudis, Eur. Phys. J. A 53, 80 (2017) EPJAFV 1434-6001 10.1140/epja/i2017-12263-0.
J.-C. David, A. Boudard, J. Cugnon, J. Hirtz, S. Leray, D. Mancusi, and J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 133, 253 (2018) 2190-5444 10.1140/epjp/i2018-12079-9.
J. Hirtz, J.-C. David, A. Boudard, J. Cugnon, S. Leray, and D. Mancusi, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 133, 436 (2018) 2190-5444 10.1140/epjp/i2018-12312-7.
J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. C. David, J. Hirtz, J. Cugnon, and S. Leray, Phys. Rev. C 98, 021602 (R) (2018) 2469-9985 10.1103/PhysRevC.98.021602.
J. Hirtz, J.-C. David, A. Boudard, J. Cugnon, S. Leray, I. Leya, J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez, and G. Schnabel, Phys. Rev. C 101, 014608 (2020) 2469-9985 10.1103/PhysRevC.101.014608.
A. S. Botvina, Nucl. Phys. A 584, 737 (1995) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/0375-9474(94)00621-S.
P. N. Peplowski, Nucl. Phys. A 1006, 122067 (2021) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.122067.
J.-C. David, Eur. Phys. J. A 51, 68 (2015) EPJAFV 1434-6001 10.1140/epja/i2015-15068-1.
J. Allison, Nucl. Inst. Meths. Phys. Res. A 835, 186 (2016) NIMAER 0168-9002 10.1016/j.nima.2016.06.125.
R. J. Charity, Nucl. Phys. A 483, 371 (1988) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/0375-9474(88)90542-8.
D. P. Bondorf, A. S. Botvina, Phys. Rep. 257, 133 (1995) PRPLCM 0370-1573 10.1016/0370-1573(94)00097-M.
A. Kelić, M. V. Ricciardi, and K.-H. Schmidt, in Proceedings of Joint ICTP-IAEA Advanced Workshop on Model Codes for Spallation Reactions, ICTP Trieste, Italy, 4-8 February 2008, edited by D. Filges, S. Leray, Y. Yariv, A. Mengoni, A. Stanculescu, and G. Mank (IAEA INDC, Vienna, 2008), pp. 181-221.
S. Leray, J.-C. David, M. Khandaker, G. Mank, A. Mengoni, N. Otsuka, D. Filges, F. Gallmeier, A. Konobeyev, and R. Michel, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 59, 791 (2011) KPSJAS 0374-4884 10.3938/jkps.59.791;
IAEA Benchmark of Spallation Models, http://www-nds.iaea.org/spallations.
Y. Yariv and Z. Fraenkel, Phys. Rev. C 20, 2227 (1979) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.20.2227.
J. Cugnon, Phys. Rev. C 23, 2094 (1981) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.23.2094.
K. K. Gudima, S. G. Mashnik, and V. D. Toneev, Nucl. Phys. A 401, 329 (1983) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/0375-9474(83)90532-8.
K. Niita, S. Chiba, T. Maruyama, T. Maruyama, H. Takada, T. Fukahori, Y. Nakahara, and A. Iwamoto, Phys. Rev. C 52, 2620 (1995) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.2620.
H. Duarte, Phys. Rev. C 75, 024611 (2007) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.75.024611.
D. Mancusi, A. Boudard, J. Cugnon, J.-C. David, T. Gorbinet, and S. Leray, Phys. Rev. C 84, 064615 (2011) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.064615.
J.-C. David and I. Leya, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 109, 103711 (2019) PPNPDB 0146-6410 10.1016/j.ppnp.2019.103711.
D. Mancusi, A. Boudard, J. Carbonell, J. Cugnon, J.-C. David, and S. Leray, Phys. Rev. C 91, 034602 (2015) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.034602.
D. Mancusi, A. Boudard, J. Cugnon, J.-C. David, P. Kaitaniemi, and S. Leray, Phys. Rev. C 90, 054602 (2014) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.054602.
A. Boudard, J. Cugnon, J.-C. David, S. Leray, and D. Mancusi, Phys. Rev. C 87, 014606 (2013) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.014606.
T. Aoust and J. Cugnon, Phys. Rev. C 74, 064607 (2006) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.74.064607.
H. D. Vries, C. W. D. Jager, and C. D. Vries, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 36, 495 (1987) ADNDAT 0092-640X 10.1016/0092-640X(87)90013-1.
J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. C. David, D. Mancusi, A. Boudard, J. Cugnon, and S. Leray, Phys. Rev. C 96, 054602 (2017) 2469-9985 10.1103/PhysRevC.96.054602.
J. Cugnon, D. L'Hôte, and J. Vandermeulen, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 111, 215 (1996) NIMBEU 0168-583X 10.1016/0168-583X(95)01384-9.
A. Ozawa, T. Suzuki, and I. Tanihata, Nucl. Phys. A 693, 32 (2001) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/S0375-9474(01)01152-6.
M. Takechi, M. Fukuda, M. Mihara, K. Tanaka, T. Chinda, T. Matsumasa, M. Nishimoto, R. Matsumiya, Y. Nakashima, H. Matsubara, K. Matsuta, T. Minamisono, T. Ohtsubo, T. Izumikawa, S. Momota, T. Suzuki, T. Yamaguchi, R. Koyama, W. Shinozaki, M. Takahashi, A. Takizawa, T. Matsuyama, S. Nakajima, K. Kobayashi, M. Hosoi, T. Suda, M. Sasaki, S. Sato, M. Kanazawa, and A. Kitagawa, Phys. Rev. C 79, 061601 (R) (2009) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.79.061601.
K. Tanida, H. Tamura, D. Abe, H. Akikawa, K. Araki, H. Bhang, T. Endo, Y. Fujii, T. Fukuda, O. Hashimoto, K. Imai, H. Hotchi, Y. Kakiguchi, J. H. Kim, Y. D. Kim, T. Miyoshi, T. Murakami, T. Nagae, H. Noumi, H. Outa, K. Ozawa, T. Saito, J. Sasao, Y. Sato, S. Satoh, R. I. Sawafta, M. Sekimoto, T. Takahashi, L. Tang, H. H. Xia, S. H. Zhou, and L. H. Zhu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1982 (2001) PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1982.
P. Chomaz, M. Colonna, and J. Randrup, Phys. Rep. 389, 263 (2004) PRPLCM 0370-1573 10.1016/j.physrep.2003.09.006.
K.-H. Schmidt, M. V. Ricciardi, A. S. Botvina, and T. Enqvist, Nucl. Phys. A 710, 157 (2002) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01120-X.
J. B. Natowitz, R. Wada, K. Hagel, T. Keutgen, M. Murray, A. Makeev, L. Qin, P. Smith, and C. Hamilton, Phys. Rev. C 65, 034618 (2002) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.034618.
C. Sfienti, Nucl. Phys. A 787, 627 (2007) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.12.074.
A. S. Botvina, N. Buyukcizmeci, M. Erdogan, J. Lukasik, I. N. Mishustin, R. Ogul, and W. Trautmann, Phys. Rev. C 74, 044609 (2006) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.74.044609.
A. S. Botvina, Nucl. Phys. A 475, 663 (1987) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/0375-9474(87)90232-6.
V. F. Weisskopf and D. H. Ewing, Phys. Rev. 57, 472 (1940) PHRVAO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.57.472.
W. J. Huang, G. Audi, M. Wang, F. G. Kondev, S. Naimi, and X. Xu, Chin. Phys. C 41, 030002 (2017) 1674-1137 10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030002.
W. W. Qu, Nucl. Phys. A 868, 1 (2011) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2011.08.002.
R. Bass, in Proceedings of the Symposium on Deep-Inelastic and Fusion Reactions with Heavy Ions (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1980).
C. Samanta, P. Roy Chowdhury, and D. N. Basu, J. Phys. G.: Nucl. Part. Phys. 32, 363 (2006) JPGPED 0954-3899 10.1088/0954-3899/32/3/010.
A. S. Botvina, N. Buyukcizmeci, A. Ergun, R. Ogul, M. Bleicher, and J. Pochodzalla, Phys. Rev. C 94, 054615 (2016) 2469-9985 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.054615.
J. N. Hu, A. Li, H. Shen, and H. Toki, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2014, 013D02 (2014) 2050-3911 10.1093/ptep/ptt119.
S. Hilarei and S. Goriely, Nucl. Phys. A 779, 63 (2006) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.08.014.
B. Nerlo-Pormorska and K. Pormorski, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 15, 471 (2006) IMPEER 0218-3013 10.1142/S0218301306004387.
B. Krusche and K. P. Lieb, Phys. Rev. C 34, 2103 (1986) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.34.2103.
A. Gilbert and A. G. W. Cameron, Can. J. Phys. 43, 1446 (1965) CJPHAD 0008-4204 10.1139/p65-139.
H. A. Bethe, Rev. Mod. Phys. 9, 69 (1937) RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.9.69.
A. V. Ignatyuk, K. K. Istekov, and G. N. Smirenkin, Yad. Fiz. 29, 875 (1979)
A. V. Ignatyuk, K. K. Istekov, and G. N. Smirenkin, [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 29, 450 (1979)].
P. Möller, J. R. Nix, W. D. Myers, and W. J. Swiatecki, At. Nucl. Data Tables 59, 185 (1995) ADNDAT 0092-640X 10.1006/adnd.1995.1002.
J. R. Huizenga and L. G. Moretto, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 22, 427 (1972) ARNUA8 0066-4243 10.1146/annurev.ns.22.120172.002235.
T. von Egidy, H. H. Schmidt, and A. N. Behkami, Nucl. Phys. A 481, 189 (1988) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/0375-9474(88)90491-5.
A. V. Ignatyuk, Yad. Fiz 21, 485 (1975)
A. V. Ignatyuk, [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 21, 255 (1975)].
J. Töke and W. J. Swiatecki, Nucl. Phys. A 372, 141 (1981) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/0375-9474(81)90092-0.
A. V. Ignatyuk, M. G. Itkis, V. N. Okolovich, G. N. Smirenkin, and A. S. Tishin, Yad. Fiz. 21, 1185 (1975)
A. V. Ignatyuk, M. G. Itkis, V. N. Okolovich, G. N. Smirenkin, and A. S. Tishin, [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 21, 612 (1975)].
W. D. Myers and W. J. Swiatecki, Ann. Phys. (NY) 84, 186 (1974) APNYA6 0003-4916 10.1016/0003-4916(74)90299-1.
W. D. Myers and W. J. Swiatecki, Nucl. Phys. A 601, 141 (1996) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/0375-9474(95)00509-9.
A. V. Karpov, A. Kelić, and K.-H. Schmidt, J. Phys. G 35, 035104 (2008) JPGPED 0954-3899 10.1088/0954-3899/35/3/035104.
K.-H. Schmidt, Z. Phys. A 308, 215 (1982) ZPAADB 0340-2193 10.1007/BF01418283.
A. V. Ignatyuk, M. G. Itkis, V. N. Okolovich, and G. R. Ruskina, Yad. Fiz. 25, 25 (1977)
A. V. Ignatyuk, M. G. Itkis, V. N. Okolovich, and G. R. Ruskina, [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 25, 13 (1977)].
A. V. Ignatyuk, in Proceedings on of the Conference Bologna 2000: Structure of the Nucleus at the Dawn of the Century, edited by G. C. Bonsignori, M. Bruno, A. Ventura, and D. Vretenar (World Scientific, Singapore, 2001).
S. Bjornholm, in Proceedings of the Third IAEA Symposium on the Physics, Chemistry of Fission, Rochester, NY, 13-17 August 1973, Vol. 1 (IAEA, Viena, 1974), p. 367.
J. R. Huizenga, Nucl. Phys. A 223, 589 (1974) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/0375-9474(74)90708-8.
A. R. Junghans, Nucl. Phys. A 629, 635 (1998) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/S0375-9474(98)00658-7.
R. W. Hasse and W. D. Myers, Geometrical Relationships of Macroscopic Nuclear Physics (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988).
S. Cohen and W. J. Swiatecki, Ann. Phys. 22, 406 (1963) APNYA6 0003-4916 10.1016/0003-4916(63)90385-3.
M. V. Ricciardi, Nucl. Phys. A 733, 299 (2004) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.01.069.
P. Axel, Phys. Rev. 126, 671 (1962) PHRVAO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.126.671.
N. Bohr and J. A. Wheeler, Phys. Rev. 56, 426 (1939) PHRVAO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.56.426.
L. G. Moretto, Nucl. Phys. A 247, 211 (1975) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/0375-9474(75)90632-6.
A. J. Sierk, Phys. Rev. C 33, 2039 (1986) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.33.2039.
H. A. Kramers, Phys. (Amsterdam, Neth.) 7, 284 (1940) PHYSAG 0031-8914 10.1016/S0031-8914(40)90098-2.
J. R. Nix, Ann. Phys. 41, 52 (1967) APNYA6 0003-4916 10.1016/0003-4916(67)90199-6.
H. Risiken, The Fokker-Planck Equation (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989).
B. Jurado, K.-H. Schmidt, and J. Benlliure, Phys. Lett. B 553, 186 (2003) PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/S0370-2693(02)03234-3.
B. Jurado, C. Schmitt, K.-H. Schmidt, J. Benlliure, and A. R. Junghans, Nucl. Phys. A 747, 14 (2005) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.09.123.
C. Schmitt, K.-H. Schmidt, A. Kelić, A. Heinz, B. Jurado, and P. N. Nadtochy, Phys. Rev. C 81, 064602 (2010) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.064602.
Y. Ayyad, J. Benlliure, J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez, A. Bacquias, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, T. Enqvist, M. Fernandez, V. Henzl, V. Henzlova, B. Jurado, A. Kelic-Heil, T. Kurtukian, S. Lukic, P. Nadtochy, D. Perez-Loureiro, R. Pleskac, F. Farget, M. V. Ricciardi, K. H. Schmidt, C. Schmitt, and S. N. Ngoc, Phys. Rev. C 91, 034601 (2015) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.034601.
J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez, Phys. Rev. C 91, 064616 (2015) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.064616;
J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez, Phys. Rev. C 92, 044612 (2015) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.044612.
J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez, Phys. Rev. C 90, 064606 (2014) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.064606.
A. Gavron, Phys. Rev. C 13, 2374 (1976) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.13.2374.
V. M. Strutinsky and S. Bjørnholm, in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Nuclear Structure, 4-11 July 1968, Dubna (IAEA, Vienna, 1968).
S. Bjørnholm and J. E. Lynn, Rev. Mod. Phys. 52, 725 (1980) RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.52.725.
N. Buyukcizmeci, A. S. Botvina, A. Ergun, R. Ogul, and M. Bleicher, Phys. Rev. C 98, 064603 (2018) 2469-9985 10.1103/PhysRevC.98.064603.
D. B. Ion, M. Ivaşcu, and R. Ion-Mihai, Rev. Roum. Phys. 34, 461 (1989).
F. Minato, S. Chiba, and K. Hagino, Nucl. Phys. A 831, 150 (2009) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2009.09.063.
K.-H. Schmidt, A. Kelić, and M. V. Ricciardi, EPL 83, 32001 (2008) EULEEJ 0295-5075 10.1209/0295-5075/83/32001.
J. Benlliure, A. Grewe, M. de Jong, K.-H. Schmidt, and S. Zhdanov, Nucl. Phys. A 628, 458 (1998) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00607-6.
K. Kruglov, A. Andreyev, B. Bruyneel, Eur. Phys. J. A 14, 365 (2002) EPJAFV 1434-6001 10.1140/epja/i2002-10013-1.
A. Ya. Rusanov, M. G. Itkis, and V. N. Okolovic, Phys. At. Nucl. 60, 683 (1997).
P. N. Nadtochy, G. D. Adeev, and A. V. Karpov, Phys. Rev. C 65, 064615 (2002) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.064615.
P. Armbruster, Nucl. Phys. A 140, 385 (1970) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/0375-9474(70)90333-7.
J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez, Phys. Rev. C 94, 061601 (R) (2016) 2469-9985 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.061601.
U. Brosa, S. Grossmann, and A. Müller, Phys. Rep. 197, 167 (1990) PRPLCM 0370-1573 10.1016/0370-1573(90)90114-H.
M. G. Itkis, V. N. Okolovich, A. Y. Rusanov, and G. N. Smirenkin, Sov. J. Part. Nucl. 19, 301 (1988).
B. D. Wilkins, E. P. Steinberg, and R. R. Chasman, Phys. Rev. C 14, 1832 (1976) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.14.1832.
C. Böckstiegel, S. Steinhäuser, K.-H. Schmidt, H. G. Clerc, A. Grewe, A. Heinz, M. de Jong, A. R. Junghans, J. Müller, and B. Voss, Nucl. Phys. A 802, 12 (2008) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.01.012.
T. A. Armstrong, J. P. Bocquet, G. Ericsson, T. Johansson, T. Krogulski, R. A. Lewis, F. Malek, M. Maurel, E. Monnand, J. Mougey, H. Nifenecker, J. Passaneau, P. Perrin, S. M. Polikanov, M. Rey-Campagnolle, C. Ristori, G. A. Smith, and G. Tibell, Phys. Rev. C 47, 1957 (1993) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.47.1957.
J. P. Bocquet, Phys. Lett. B 182, 146 (1986) PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/0370-2693(86)91566-2.
H. Nifenecker and F. Malek, Nucl. Phys. A 531, 539 (1991) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/0375-9474(91)90740-W.
M. V. Ricciardi, P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, S. Czajkowski, T. Enqvist, A. Kelic, S. Leray, R. Legrain, B. Mustapha, J. Pereira, F. Rejmund, K. H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant, and O. Yordanov, Phys. Rev. C 73, 014607 (2006) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.73.014607.
C. Villagrasa-Canton, A. Boudard, J. E. Ducret, B. Fernandez, S. Leray, C. Volant, P. Armbruster, T. Enqvist, F. Hammache, K. Helariutta, B. Jurado, M. V. Ricciardi, K. H. Schmidt, K. Summerer, F. Vives, O. Yordanov, L. Audouin, C. O. Bacri, L. Ferrant, P. Napolitani, F. Rejmund, C. Stephan, L. Tassan-Got, J. Benlliure, E. Casarejos, M. Fernandez-Ordonez, J. Pereira, S. Czajkowski, D. Karamanis, M. Pravikoff, J. S. George, R. A. Mewaldt, N. Yanasak, M. Wiedenbeck, J. J. Connell, T. Faestermann, A. Heinz, and A. Junghans, Phys. Rev. C 75, 044603 (2007) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.75.044603.
J. Alcantara-Nunez, J. Benlliure, C. Paradela, C. Perez-Loureiro, J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, L. Audouin, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, T. Enqvist, F. Farget, M. Fernandez-Ordonez, A. Heinz, V. Henzl, D. Henzlova, A. Kelic-Heil, A. Lafriaskh, S. Leray, P. Napolitani, J. Pereira, M. V. Ricciardi, C. Stephan, K. H. Schmidt, C. Schmitt, L. Tassan-Got, C. Villagrasa, C. Volant, O. Yordanov, Phys. Rev. C 92, 024607 (2015) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024607.
C. Paradela, L. Tassan-Got, J. Benlliure, J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez, L. Audouin, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, T. Enqvist, J. E. Ducret, F. Farget, B. Fernandez-Dominguez, M. FernandezOrdonez, L. Giot, A. Heinz, V. Henzl, D. Henzlova, A. Kelic-Heil, A. Lafriaskh, S. Leray, P. Napolitani, J. Pereira, D. Perez-Loureiro, M. V. Ricciardi, C. Stephan, K. H. Schmidt, C. Schmitt, C. Villagrasa, C. Volant, and O. Yordanov, Phys. Rev. C 95, 044606 (2017) 2469-9985 10.1103/PhysRevC.95.044606.
J. Benlliure and J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 132, 120 (2017) 2190-5444 10.1140/epjp/i2017-11377-0.
M. Fidelus, D. Filges, F. Goldenbaum, H. Hodde, A. Jany, L. Jarczyk, B. Kamys, M. Kistryn, S. Kistryn, S. Kliczewski, E. Kozik, P. Kulessa, H. Machner, A. Magiera, B. Piskor-Ignatowicz, K. Pysz, Z. Rudy, S. K. Sharma, R. Siudak, and M. Wojciechowski, Phys. Rev. C 89, 054617 (2014) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.054617.
Y. Ayyad, J. Benlliure, E. Casarejos, H. Alvarez-Pol, A. Bacquias, A. Boudard, M. Caamano, T. Enqvist, V. Fohr, A. Kelic-Heil, K. Kezzar, S. Leray, D. Mancusi, C. Paradela, D. Perez-Loureiro, R. Pleskac, J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, and D. Tarrio, Phys. Rev. C 89, 054610 (2014) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.054610.
S. Lo Meo, D. Mancusi, C. Massimi, G. Vannini, and A. Ventura, Nucl. Phys. A 933, 43 (2015) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.09.040.
P. Napolitani, K. Schmidt, L. Tassan-Got, P. Armbruster, T. Enqvist, A. Heinz, V. Henzl, D. Henzlova, A. Kelic, R. Pleskac, M. V. Ricciardi, C. Schmitt, O. Yordanov, L. Audouin, M. Bernas, A. Lafriaskh, F. Rejmund, C. Stephan, J. Benlliure, E. Casarejos, M. Fernandez Ordonez, J. Pereira, A. Boudard, B. Fernandez, S. Leray, C. Villagrasa, and C. Volant, Phys. Rev. C 76, 064609 (2007) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.76.064609.
T. Enqvist, Nucl. Phys. A 686, 481 (2001) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/S0375-9474(00)00563-7.
A. Kelić, K. H. Schmidt, T. Enqvist, A. Boudard, P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, S. Czajkowski, R. Legrain, S. Leray, B. Mustapha, M. Pravikoff, F. Rejmund, C. Stephan, J. Taieb, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant, and W. Wlazlo, Phys. Rev. C 70, 064608 (2004) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.70.064608.
P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, S. Czajkowski, T. Enqvist, S. Leray, P. Napolitani, J. Pereira, F. Rejmund, M. V. Ricciardi, K. H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, J. Taieb, L. Tassan-Got, and C. Volant, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 212701 (2004) PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.212701.
T. Hasegawa, O. Hashimoto, S. Homma, T. Miyachi, T. Nagae, M. Sekimoto, T. Shibata, H. Sakaguchi, T. Takahashi, K. Aoki, H. Noumi, H. Bhang, M. Youn, Y. Gavrilov, S. Ajimura, T. Kishimoto, A. Ohkusu, K. Maeda, R. Sawafta, and R. P. Redwine, Phys. Rev. C 53, 1210 (1996) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.1210.
M. Akei, Nucl. Phys. A 534, 478 (1991) NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/0375-9474(91)90457-H.
P. H. Pile, S. Bart, R. E. Chrien, D. J. Millener, R. J. Sutter, N. Tsoupas, J. C. Peng, C. S. Mishra, E. V. Hungerford, T. Kishimoto, L. G. Tang, W. vonWitsch, Z. Xu, K. Maeda, D. Gill, R. McCrady, B. Quinn, J. Seydoux, J. W. Sleight, R. L. Stearns, H. Plendl, A. Rafatian, and J. Reidy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2585 (1991) PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2585.
H. Ohm, T. Hermes, W. Borgs, H. R. Koch, R. Maier, D. Prasuhn, H. J. Stein, O. W. B. Schult, K. Pysz, Z. Rudy, L. Jarczyk, B. Kamys, P. Kulessa, A. Strzalkowski, W. Cassing, Y. Uozumi, and I. Zychor, Phys. Rev. C 55, 3062 (1997) PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.3062.
P. Kulessa, Phys. Lett. B 427, 403 (1998) PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00397-9.
G. Jhang, Phys. Lett. B 813, 136016 (2021) PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/j.physletb.2020.136016.
