hydrothermal vent; deep sea; benthic invertebrates; stable isotopes; food webs; back arc basins; chimiosynthesis; symbiosis; community ecology; larval dispersal
Abstract :
[en] Here we report the discovery of a high-temperature hydrothermal vent field on the Woodlark Ridge, using ship-born multibeam echosounding and Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) exploration. La Scala Vent Field comprises two main active areas and several inactive zones dominated by variably altered basaltic rocks, indicating that an active and stable hydrothermal circulation has been maintained over a long period of time. The Pandora Site, at a depth of 3,380 m, is mainly composed of diffuse vents. The Corto site, at a depth of 3,360 m, is characterized by vigorous black smokers (temperature above 360°C). The striking features of this new vent field are the profusion of stalked barnacles Vulcanolepas sp. nov., the absence of mussels and the scarcity of the gastropod symbiotic fauna. We suggest that La Scala Vent Field may act as a dispersing centre 37 for hydrothermal fauna towards the nearby North Fiji, Lau and Manus basins.
Research Center/Unit :
FOCUS - Freshwater and OCeanic science Unit of reSearch - ULiège MARE - Centre Interfacultaire de Recherches en Océanologie - ULiège
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