Active hydrothermal vents in the Woodlark Basin may act as dispersing centres for hydrothermal fauna

hydrothermal vent; deep sea; benthic invertebrates; stable isotopes; food webs; back arc basins; chimiosynthesis; symbiosis; community ecology; larval dispersal

Abstract :

[en] Here we report the discovery of a high-temperature hydrothermal vent field on the Woodlark Ridge, using ship-born multibeam echosounding and Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) exploration. La Scala Vent Field comprises two main active areas and several inactive zones dominated by variably altered basaltic rocks, indicating that an active and stable hydrothermal circulation has been maintained over a long period of time. The Pandora Site, at a depth of 3,380 m, is mainly composed of diffuse vents. The Corto site, at a depth of 3,360 m, is characterized by vigorous black smokers (temperature above 360°C). The striking features of this new vent field are the profusion of stalked barnacles Vulcanolepas sp. nov., the absence of mussels and the scarcity of the gastropod symbiotic fauna. We suggest that La Scala Vent Field may act as a dispersing centre 37 for hydrothermal fauna towards the nearby North Fiji, Lau and Manus basins.

Research Center/Unit :

FOCUS - Freshwater and OCeanic science Unit of reSearch - ULiège
MARE - Centre Interfacultaire de Recherches en Océanologie - ULiège

Disciplines :

Aquatic sciences & oceanology
Zoology
Environmental sciences & ecology
Earth sciences & physical geography

Author, co-author :

Boulart, Cédric

Rouxel, Olivier

Scalabrin, Carla

Le Meur, Pierre

Pelleter, Ewan

Poitrimol, Camille

Thiebaut, Eric

Matabos, Marjolaine

Castel, Jade

Tran Lu Y, Adrien

More authors (11 more)

Language :

English

Title :

Active hydrothermal vents in the Woodlark Basin may act as dispersing centres for hydrothermal fauna

Publication date :

17 March 2022

Journal title :

Communications Earth and Environment

eISSN :

2662-4435

Publisher :

Springer Nature

Volume :

Pages :

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://campagnes.flotteoceanographique.fr/campagnes/18001111/

Available on ORBi :

since 05 March 2022

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