Article (Scientific journals)
XMM-Newton observations of the massive colliding wind binary and non-thermal radio emitter Cyg OB2#8A [O6If+O5.5III(f)]
De Becker, Michaël; Rauw, Grégor; Sana, H. et al.
2006In Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 371 (3), p. 1280-1294
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Keywords :
stars : binaries : general; stars : early-type; stars : individual : Cyg OB2#8A; stars : winds, outflows; X-rays : stars
Abstract :
[en] We report on the results of four XMM-Newton observations separated by about ten days from each other of Cyg OB2 #8A [O6If + O5.5III(f)]. This massive colliding wind binary is a very bright X-ray emitter-one of the first X-ray emitting O-stars discovered by the Einstein satellite-as well as a confirmed non-thermal radio emitter whose binarity was discovered quite recently. The X-ray spectrum between 0.5 and 10.0 keV is essentially thermal, and is best fitted with a three-component model with temperatures of about 3, 9 and 20 MK. The X-ray luminosity corrected for the interstellar absorption is rather large, i.e. about 1034 erg s(-1). Compared to the 'canonical' L-X/L-bol ratio of O-type stars, Cyg OB2 # 8A was a factor of 19-28 overluminous in X-rays during our observations. The EPIC spectra did not reveal any evidence for the presence of a non-thermal contribution in X-rays. This is not unexpected considering that the simultaneous detections of non-thermal radiation in the radio and soft X-ray (below 10.0 keV) domains is unlikely. Our data reveal a significant decrease in the X-ray flux from apastron to periastron with an amplitude of about 20 per cent. Combining our XMM Newton results with those from previous ROSAT-PSPC and ASCA-SIS observations, we obtain a light curve suggesting a phase-locked X-ray variability. The maximum emission level occurs around phase 0.75, and the minimum is probably seen shortly after the periastron passage. Using hydrodynamic simulations of the wind-wind collision, we find a high X-ray emission level close to phase 0.75, and a minimum at periastron as well. The high X-ray luminosity, the strong phase-locked variability and the spectral shape of the X-ray emission of Cyg OB2 # 8A revealed by our investigation point undoubtedly to X-ray emission dominated by colliding winds.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
De Becker, Michaël  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE)
Rauw, Grégor  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE)
Sana, H.
Pollock, A. M. T.
Pittard, J. M.
Blomme, Ronny;  Royal Observatory of Belgium
Stevens, I. R.
Van Loo, S.
Language :
English
Title :
XMM-Newton observations of the massive colliding wind binary and non-thermal radio emitter Cyg OB2#8A [O6If+O5.5III(f)]
Publication date :
21 September 2006
Journal title :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
ISSN :
0035-8711
eISSN :
1365-2966
Publisher :
Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, United Kingdom
Volume :
371
Issue :
3
Pages :
1280-1294
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 18 December 2008

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