Armstrong, Ward (1991) Evolving geographic patterns of Cenozoic magmatism in the North American Cordillera the temporal and spatial association of magmatism and metamorphic core complexes. Journal of Geophysical Research 96:13201-13224.
Ba, Black, Benziane, Diombana, HascoetFender, Bonin, Fabre, Liégeois (1985) La province des complexes annulaires sursaturés de l'Adrar des Iforas, Mali. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 3:123-142.
Beard, Johnson (1993) Hf isotope composition of late Cenozoic basaltic rocks from northwestern Colorado, USA: new constraints on mantle enrichment processes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 119:495-509.
Bird (1979) Continental delamination and the Colorado plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research 84:7561-7571.
Black, Girod (1970) Late Paleozoic and recent igneous activity in West Africa and its relationship with basement structure. African Magmatism and Tectonics , T.N. Clifford, I.G. Gass, Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh; 185-210.
Black, Liégeois (1993) Cratons, mobile belts, alkaline rocks and continental lithospheric mantle: the PanAfrican testimony. J. Geol. Soc. London 150:89-98.
Burchfiel, Chen Zhiliang, Hodges, Liu Yuping, Royden, Deng Cangrong, Xu Jiene (1992) The South Tibetan detachment system, Himalayan orogen: extension contemporaneous with and parallel to shortening in a collisional mountain belt. Geol. Soc. Am., Spec. Pap. 269:41.
Cahen, Snelling The Geochronology of Equatorial Africa , North-Holland, Amsterdam; 1966, 195.
Cahen, Snelling, Delhal, Vail, Bonhomme, Ledent The Geochronology and Evolution of Africa , Clarendon Press, Oxford; 1984, 512.
Carte géologique du Burundi, 1/250,000, Ministère de l'Energie et des Mines du Burundi, République du Burundi; 1990.
Carte géologique du Rwanda, 1/250,000, Ministère de l'Industrie et de l'Artisanat, République rwandaise; 1991.
Cocherie (1984) Interaction manteau-croûte: son rôle dans la genèse d'associations plutoniques calco-alcalines, contraintes géochimiques (éléments en trace et isotopes du strontium et de l'oxygène). Thèse d'Etat , Université de Rennes I, Doc. BRGM, 90 (1985); 246.
Coleman, De Bari, Peterman (1992) A-type granite and the Red Sea opening. Tectonophysics 204:27-40.
Creaser, Price, Wormald (1991) A-type granites revisited: assessment of a residual-source model. Geology 19:163-166.
Deblond (1993) Géologie et pétrologie des massifs basiques et ultrabasiques de la ceinture Kabanga-Musongati au Burundi. Thèse de doctorat inédite , Université de Liège, +annexes; 235.
Debon, Le Fort (1988) A cationic classification of common plutonic rocks and their magmatic associations: principles, methods, applications. Bull. Mineral. 111:493-510.
Demaiffe, Theunissen (1979) Données géochronologiques UPb et RbSr relatives au complexe archéen de Kikuka (Burundi). Mus. R. Afr. Cent. Tervuren Belg., Dep. Geol. Mineral., Rap. Annu. , 1978; 65-69.
Demaiffe, Moreau, Brown, Weis (1991) Geochemical and isotopic (Sr, Nd and Pb) evidence on the origin of the anorthosite-bearing anorogenic complexes of the Aïr Province, Niger. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 105:28-46.
De Paolo (1983) Comments on “Columbia River volcanism: the question of mantle heterogeneity or crustal contamination”. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47:841-844.
Eby (1990) The A-type granitoids: a review of their occurrence and chemical characteristics and speculations on their petrogenesis. Lithos 26:115-134.
Emslie (1991) Granitoids of rapakivi-anorthosite and related associations. Precambrian Res. 51:173-192.
England, Houseman (1989) Extension during continental convergence with application to the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research 94:17561-17579.
Fairhead, Reeves (1977) Teleseismic delay times, Bouguer anomalies and inferred thickness of the African lithosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 36:63-76.
Faure Principles of Isotope Geology , J. Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y; 1986, 589.
Fernandez-Alonso, Tahon (1991) Lithological discrimination and structural trends in W-Rwanda (Africa) on images of airborne radiometric and aeromagnetic surveys, coregistered to a Landsat TM scene. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sensing 57(9):1155-1162.
Fitton, James, Leeman (1991) Basic magmatism associated with Late Cenozoic extension in the western United States compositional variations in space and time. Journal of Geophysical Research 96:13693-13711.
(1961) Geological Map of Uganda. Sheet Kabale and sheet Mbarara, 1/250,000.
(1976) Geological Sketch Map NW Tanzania. 1/250,000, UNDP Mineral Exploration Project, Bukoba, Tanzania.
Harry, Sawyer, Leeman (1993) The mechanics of continental extension in western North America: implications for the magmatic and structural evolution of the Great Basin. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 117:59-71.
Hawkesworth, Vollmer (1979) Crustal contamination versus enriched mantle: 143Nd/144Nd and 87Sr/86Sr evidence from the Italian volcanoes. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 69:151-165.
Hawkesworth, Gallagher, Bradshaw, Hooper (1993) Causes of continental magmatism: plumes vs regional tectonics in the Western U.S.A. Terra Abstracts , EUG VII, Strasbourg; 531.
Houseman, McKenzie (1981) Convective instability of a thickened boundary layer and its relevance for the thermal evolution of continental convergent belts. J. Geophys. Res. 86:6115-6132.
Ikingura, Bell, Watkinson, van Straaten (1990) Geochronology and chemical evolution of granitic rocks, NE Kibaran (Karagwe-Ankolean) belt, NW Tanzania. Recent Data in Earth Sciences , G. Rocci, M. Deschamps, Cifeg Occas. Publ. 1990; 22:97-99.
Ikingura, Reynolds, Watkinson, Bell (1992) 40Ar/39Ar dating of micas from granites of NE Kibaran Belt (Karagwe-Ankolean), NW Tanzania. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 15(3-4):501-511.
Jacobs, Thomas, Weber (1993) Accretion and indentation tectonics at the southern edge of the Kaapvaal craton during the Kibaran (Grenville) orogeny. Geology 21:203-206.
Kinnaird, Bowden (1987) African anorogenic alkaline magmatism and mineralization—a discussion with reference to the Niger-Nigerian Province. Geological Journal 22:297-340.
Kleemann, Twist (1989) The compositionally zoned sheet-like Granite Pluton of the Bushveld Complex: evidence bearing on the nature of A-type magmatism. J. Petrol. 30(6):1383-1414.
Klerkx, Liégeois, Lavreau, Claessens (1987) Crustal evolution of the Northeastern Kibaran belt, eastern and central Africa. Proterozoic Lithosperic Evolution , A. Kröner, Am. Geophys. Union, Geodyn. Ser.; 17:217-233.
Krogh (1973) A low contamination method for hydrothermal decomposition of zircon and extraction of U and Pb for isotopic age determination. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37:485-494.
Lancelot (1975) Les systèmes UPb chronomètres et traceurs de l'évolution des roches terrestres. Thèse de doctorat inédite , Université Paris VII; 280.
Lancelot, Boullier, Maluski, Ducrot (1983) Deformation and related radiochronology in a late Pan-African mylonite bearing shear zone, Adrar des Iforas. Mali. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 82:312-326.
Ledent (1979) Données géochronologiques relatives aux granites kibariens de types A (ou G1) et B (ou G2) du Shaba, du Rwanda, du Burundi et du SW Uganda. Mus. R. Afr. Cent. Tervuren Belg., Dep. Geol. Mineral., Rap. Annu. 1978 101-105.
Liégeois, Black (1987) Alkaline magmatism subsequent to collision in the Pan-African Belt of the Adrar des Iforas (Mali). Alkaline Igneous Rocks , J.G. Fitton, B.J.G. Upton, Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ.; 30:381-401.
Liégeois, Theunissen, Nzojibwami, Klerkx (1982) Granitoïdes syncinématiques kibariens au Burundi: étude pétrographique, géochimique et géochronologique préliminaire. Ann. Soc. Geol. Belg. 105:345-356.
Livaccari (1991) Role of crustal thickening and extensional collapse in the tectonic evolution of the Sevier-Laramide orogeny, western United States. Geology 19:1104-1107.
Ludwig (1980) Calculation of uncertainties of UPb isotope data. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 46:212-220.
McKenna, Walker (1990) Geochemistry of crustally derived leucocratic igneous rocks from the Ulugh Muztagh area Northeastern Tibet and their implications for the formation of the Tibetan plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research 95:21483-21502.
Nelson (1983) Implications of oxygen-isotope data and trace-element modelling for a large-scale mixing model for the Columbia River basalt. Geology 11:248-251.
Ntungicimpaye, Tack (1992) IGCP no. 255 Newslett./Bull. Les métavolcanites intermédiaires à acides kibariennes du NW du Burundi 4:45-50.
Nzojibwami (1987) Le Précambrien cristallin de la région de Bujumbura (Burundi). Thèse de doctorat inédite , Université de Liège, +annexes; 232.
O'Brien, Plant, Simpson, Tarney (1985) The geochemistry, metasomatism and petrogenesis of the granites of the English Lake District. J. Geol. Soc. London 142:1139-1157.
Pearce, Harris, Tindle (1984) Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. J. Petrol. 25(4):956-983.
Platt (1993) Exhumation of high-pressure rocks: a review of concepts and processes. Terra Nova 5(2):119-133.
Pohl (1987) Metallogeny of the northeastern Kibaran belt Central Africa. Geological Journal 22:103-119.
Rogers, Greenberg (1990) Late-orogenic, post-orogenic and anorogenic granites: distinction by major-element and trace-element chemistry and possible origins. J. Geol. 98:291-309.
Rumvegeri (1991) Tectonic significance of Kibaran structures in Central and Eastern Africa. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 13(2):267-276.
Steiger, Jäger (1977) Subcommission on geochronology: convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 36:359-362.
Sylvester (1989) Post-collisional alkaline granites. J. Geol. 97:261-280.
Tack, Deblond (1990) Intrusive character of the Late Kibaran magmatism in Burundi. IGCP no. 255 Newslett./Bull. 3:81-87.
Tack, De Paepe, Deutsch, Liégeois (1984) The alkaline plutonic complex of the Upper Ruvubu (Burundi): geology, age, isotopic geochemistry and implications for the regional geology of the western Rift. Géologie africaine—African Geology , J. Klerkx, J. Michot, Mus. R. Afr. Cent Tervuren; 91-114.
Tack, De Paepe, Liégeois, Nimpagaritse, Ntungicimpaye, Midende (1990) Late Kibaran magmatism in Burundi. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 10(4):733-738.
Tack, Sindayihebura, Cimpaye (1992) The Nkoma (SE Burundi): an episodically reactivated lower Burundian (Middle Proterozoic) siliciclastic sequence, locally overlain by a Malagarasian (Upper Proterozoic) sedimentary breccia. IGCP no. 255 Newslett./Bull. 4:31-43.
Theunissen (1988) Kibaran thrust fold belt (D1–2) and shear belt (D2). IGCP no. 255 Newslett./Bull. 1:55-64.
Theunissen (1989) On the Rusizian basement rise in the Kibara belt of Northeastern Lake Tanganyika. Collision belt geometry or restraining bend emplaced in the Late Kibaran strike-slip environment , IGCP no. 255 Newslett./Bull.; 2:85-92.
Thompson, Morrison, Hendry, Parry (1984) An assessment of the relative roles of crust and mantle in magma genesis an elemental approach. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences , Ser A; 310:549-590.
Turner, Foden, Morrison (1992) Derivation of some A-type magmas by fractionation of basaltic magma: an example from the Padthaway Ridge, South Australia. Lithos 28:151-179.
van Straaten (1984) Contributions to the geology of the Kibaran belt in northwest Tanzania. Geology for Development Newsletters , Unesco; 3:59-68.
Wadsworth, Dunham, Almohandis (1982) Cryptic variation in the Kapalagulu layered intrusion, western Tanzania. Mineral. Mag. 45:227-236.
Wager, Brown Layered Igneous Rocks , Oliver and Boyd, London; 1968, 588.
Waleffe (1965) Etude géologique du Sud-Est du Burundi (régions du Mosso et du Nkoma). Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Cent. Tervuren Belg. , Sci. Geol., Sér. 8°; 48:312.
Walraven, Armstrong, Kruger (1990) A chronostratigraphic framework for the north-central Kaapvaal craton, the Bushveld Complex and the Vredefort structure. Tectonophysics 171:23-48.
Ward (1991) On plate tectonics and the geologic evolution of southwestern North America. Journal of Geophysical Research 96:12479-12496.
Watson, Harrison (1983) Zircon saturation revisited: temperature and composition effects in a variety of crustal magma types. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 64:295-304.