Abstract :
[en] Photocatalytic nanomaterials, using only light as the source of excitation, have been
developed for the breakdown of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in air for a long time. It is a
tough challenge to immobilize these powder photocatalysts and prevent their entrainment with the
gas stream. Conventional methods for making stable films typically require expensive deposition
equipment and only allow the deposition of very thin layers with limited photocatalytic performance.
The present work presents an alternative approach, using the combination of commercially available
photocatalytic nanopowders and a polymer or inorganic sol–gel-based matrix. Analysis of the
photocatalytic degradation of ethanol was studied for these layers on metallic substrates, proving a
difference in photocatalytic activity for different types of stable layers. The sol–gel-based TiO2 layers
showed an improved photocatalytic activity of the nanomaterials compared with the polymer TiO2
layers. In addition, the used preparation methods require only a limited amount of photocatalyst,
little equipment, and allow easy upscaling.
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