double ovulation; infectious abortion; non infectious abortion
Abstract :
[en] Twin pregnancies are classified into bilateral (one fetus in each uterine horn: 44%) and unilateral (both fetuses in the same uterine horn, right or left: 56%). The incidence of abortion during mid- to late gestation is approximately 1% in cows carrying bilateral twins and more than 40% in cows carrying unilateral twins. In this period, abortion seems most commonly associated with infectious agents. However, although this imbalanced
abortion rate may imply that unilateral twin pregnancy is a non-infectious abortion factor, few available data can describe the cause of abortions in twin pregnancies. The current findings suggest that unilateral twin pregnancy is a non-infectious factor required for the etiological diagnosis of abortion in dairy herds.
Disciplines :
Veterinary medicine & animal health
Author, co-author :
Lopez-Gatius, Fernando
Garcia-Ispierto, Irina
Hanzen, Christian ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Dépt d'Ens. et de Clinique des animaux de Production (DCP) > Dépt d'Ens. et de Clinique des animaux de Production (DCP)
Language :
English
Title :
Unilateral twin pregnancy: A non-infectious factor required for the etiological diagnosis of abortion in dairy herds
Cabrera VE. A simple formulation and solution to the replacement problem: a practical tool to assess the economic cow value, the value of a new pregnancy, and the cost of a pregnancy loss. J Dairy Sci 2012; 95: 4683–4698. [Medline] [CrossRef]
Ball PJH. Late embryo and early fetal mortality in the cow. Anim Breed Abstr 1997; 65: 167–175.
Grimard B, Freret S, Chevallier A, Pinto A, Ponsart C, Humblot P. Genetic and environmental factors influ-encing first service conception rate and late embryonic/ foetal mortality in low fertility dairy herds. Anim Reprod Sci 2006; 91: 31–44. [Medline] [CrossRef]
López-Gatius F, García-Ispierto I. Ultrasound and endocrine findings that help to assess the risk of late embryo/early foetal loss by non-infectious cause in dairy cattle. Reprod Domest Anim 2010; 45(Suppl 3): 15–24. [Medline] [CrossRef]
Ealy AD, Seekford ZK. Symposium review: Predicting pregnancy loss in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 2019; 102: 11798–11804. [Medline] [CrossRef]
Anderson ML. Infectious causes of bovine abortion during mid-to late-gestation. Theriogenology 2007; 68: 474–486. [Medline] [CrossRef]
Yoo HS. Infectious causes of reproductive disorders in cattle. J Reprod Dev 2010; 56(Suppl): S53–S60. [Med-line] [CrossRef]
Reichel MP, Wahl LC, Hill FI. Review of diagnostic procedures and approaches to infectious causes of reproductive failures of cattle in Australia and New Zealand. Front Vet Sci 2018; 5: 222. [Medline] [CrossRef]
Wolf-Jäckel GA, Hansen MS, Larsen G, Holm E, Agerholm JS, Jensen TK. Diagnostic studies of abortion in Danish cattle 2015–2017. Acta Vet Scand 2020; 62: 1. [Medline] [CrossRef]
Garcia-Ispierto I, López-Gatius F. Abortion in dairy cattle with advanced twin pregnancies: Incidence and timing. Reprod Domest Anim 2019; 54(Suppl 4): 50–53. [Medline] [CrossRef]
López-Gatius F, Garcia-Ispierto I, Hunter RHF. Twin pregnancies in dairy cattle: Observations in a large herd of Holstein-Friesian dairy cows. Animals (Basel) 2020; 10: 2165. [Medline] [CrossRef]
Curran S, Pierson RA, Ginther OJ. Ultrasono-graphic appearance of the bovine conceptus from days 20 through 60. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1986; 189: 1295–1302. [Medline]
Hughes EA, Davies DAR. Practical uses of ultrasound in early pregnancy in cattle. Vet Rec 1989; 124: 456–458. [Medline] [CrossRef]
Riding GA, Lehnert SA, French AJ, Hill JR. Concep-tus-related measurements during the first trimester of bovine pregnancy. Vet J 2008; 175: 266–272. [Medline] [CrossRef]
López-Gatius F, Hunter RHF. Spontaneous reduction of advanced twin embryos: its occurrence and clinical relevance in dairy cattle. Theriogenology 2005; 63: 118–125. [Medline] [CrossRef]
Silva-Del-Río N, Colloton JD, Fricke PM. Factors affecting pregnancy loss for single and twin pregnancies in a high-producing dairy herd. Theriogenology 2009; 71: 1462–1471. [Medline] [CrossRef]
López-Gatius F, García-Ispierto I, Hunter RHF. Factors affecting spontaneous reduction of corpora lutea and twin embryos during the late embryonic/early fetal period in multiple-ovulating dairy cows. Theriogenology 2010; 73: 293–299. [Medline] [CrossRef]
López-Gatius F, Pabón M, Almería S. Neospora cani-num infection does not affect early pregnancy in dairy cattle. Theriogenology 2004; 62: 606–613. [Medline] [CrossRef]
López-Gatius F, Santolaria P, Almería S. Neospora caninum infection does not affect the fertility of dairy cows in herds with high incidence of Neospora-associ-ated abortions. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 2005; 52: 51–53. [Medline] [CrossRef]
Nielen M, Schukken YH, Scholl DT, Wilbrink HJ, Brand A. Twinning in dairy cattle: A study of risk factors and effects. Theriogenology 1989; 32: 845–862. [Medline] [CrossRef]
Bicalho RC, Cheong SH, Galvão KN, Warnick LD, Guard CL. Effect of twin birth calvings on milk produc-tion, reproductive performance, and survival of lactating cows. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2007; 231: 1390–1397. [Medline] [CrossRef]
Andreu-Vázquez C, Garcia-Ispierto I, Ganau S, Fricke PM, López-Gatius F. Effects of twinning on the subsequent reproductive performance and productive lifespan of high-producing dairy cows. Theriogenology 2012; 78: 2061–2070. [Medline] [CrossRef]
Sawa A, Jankowska M, Neja W, Krężel-Czopek S. Effect of single and multiple pregnancies and calf sex on parturition process and perinatal mortality. Ann Anim Sci 2014; 14: 851–858. [CrossRef]
Silva del Río N, Stewart S, Rapnicki P, Chang YM, Fricke PM. An observational analysis of twin births, calf sex ratio, and calf mortality in Holstein dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 2007; 90: 1255–1264. [Medline] [CrossRef]
Johanson JM, Bergert PJ, Kirkpatrick BW, Dentine MR. Twinning rates for North American Holstein sires. J Dairy Sci 2001; 84: 2081–2088. [Medline] [CrossRef]
López-Gatius F, Andreu-Vázquez C, Mur-Novales R, Cabrera VE, Hunter RHF. The dilemma of twin pregnancies in dairy cattle. A review of practical prospects. Livest Sci 2017; 197: 12–16. [CrossRef]