[en] In this White Paper, which was submitted in response to the European Space Agency (ESA) Voyage 2050 Call, we recommend the ESA plays a proactive role in developing a global collaborative effort to construct a large high-contrast imaging space telescope, e.g. as currently under study by NASA. Such a mission will be needed to characterize a sizable sample of temperate Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of nearby Sun-like stars and to search for extraterrestrial biological activity. We provide an overview of relevant European expertise, and advocate ESA to start a technology development program towards detecting life outside the Solar System.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Snellen, Ignas A. G.; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
Kenworthy, M.; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
Albrecht, S.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
Anglada-Escudé, G.; Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, CSIC) Campus UAB, Can Magrans s/n, E-08193, Bellaterra, Spain ; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) Gran Capità, 2-4, E-08034, Barcelona, Spain ; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) Gran Capità, 2-4, E-08034, Barcelona, Spain
Baraffe, I.; University of Exeter, Physics Building, Stocker Road, EX4 4QL, Exeter, UK
Baudoz, P.; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France
Benz, W.; Physics Institute of University of Bern, Gesellschaftsstrasse 6, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland
Beuzit, J.-L.; Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France
Biller, B.; SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, EH9 3HJ, Edinburgh, UK ; Centre for Exoplanet Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK ; Centre for Exoplanet Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Birkby, J. L.; University of Oxford Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, OX1 3RH, Oxford, UK
Boccaletti, A.; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France
van Boekel, R.; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
de Boer, J.; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
Brogi, Matteo; Department of Physics, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL, Coventry, UK ; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025, Pino Torinese, Italy ; Centre for Exoplanets and Habitability, University of Warwick Gibbet Hill, CV4 7AL, Coventry, UK ; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025, Pino Torinese, Italy ; Centre for Exoplanets and Habitability, University of Warwick Gibbet Hill, CV4 7AL, Coventry, UK
Buchhave, L.; DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 328, DK-2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
Carone, L.; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
Claire, M.; Centre for Exoplanet Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
Gillon, Michaël ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Exotic
Grenfell, J. L.; Department of Extrasolar Planets and Atmospheres, Institute for Planetary Research, German Aerospace Centre, Berlin, Rutherfordstr. 2, 12489, Berlin, Adlershof, Germany
Guyon, O.; Subaru Telescope, NAOJ, 650 North A'ohoku Place, 96720, Hilo, HI, USA ; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ, USA ; Astrobiology Center of NINS, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan ; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ, USA ; Astrobiology Center of NINS, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan
Henning, T.; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
Hinkley, S.; University of Exeter, Physics Building, Stocker Road, EX4 4QL, Exeter, UK
Huby, Eloïse ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Chimie des agro-biosystèmes
Janson, M.; Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
Helling, C.; Centre for Exoplanet Science, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, KY169SS, St Andrews, UK
Heng, K.; Department of Physics, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL, Coventry, UK ; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Kasper, M.; European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild St. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany
Keller, C. U.; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
Krause, O.; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
Kreidberg, L.; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
Madhusudhan, N.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, CB3 0HA, Cambridge, UK
Lagrange, A.-M.; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France ; IMCCE - Observatoire de Paris, 77 Avenue Denfert-Rochereau, F-75014, Paris, France ; IPAG, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, F-38000, Grenoble, France ; IMCCE - Observatoire de Paris, 77 Avenue Denfert-Rochereau, F-75014, Paris, France ; IPAG, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, F-38000, Grenoble, France
Launhardt, R.; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
Lenton, T. M.; Global Systems Institute, University of Exeter, North Park Road, EX4 4QE, Exeter, UK
Lopez-Puertas, M.; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía, s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain
Maire, Anne-Lise ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > PSILab
Mayne, N.; University of Exeter, Physics Building, Stocker Road, EX4 4QL, Exeter, UK
Meadows, V.; Department of Astronomy and Astrobiology Program, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, 98195, Washington, USA
Mennesson, B.; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, 91109, Pasadena, CA, USA
Micela, G.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134, Palermo, Italy
Miguel, Y.; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands ; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands ; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Milli, J.; IPAG, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, F-38000, Grenoble, France
Min, M.; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
de Mooij, E.; School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, BT7 1NN, Belfast, UK
Mouillet, D.; IPAG, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, F-38000, Grenoble, France
N'Diaye, M.; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France
Rauer, H.; Institut für Planetenforschung, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, 12489, Berlin, Germany
Ribas, I.; Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, CSIC) Campus UAB, Can Magrans s/n, E-08193, Bellaterra, Spain ; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) Gran Capità, 2-4, E-08034, Barcelona, Spain ; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) Gran Capità, 2-4, E-08034, Barcelona, Spain
Ruane, G.; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, 91109, Pasadena, CA, USA
Selsis, F.; Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France
Sozzetti, A.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025, Pino Torinese, Italy
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Stark, C. C.; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., 21218, Baltimore, MD, USA
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