Article (Scientific journals)
A dusty filament and turbulent CO spirals in HD135344B - SAO206462
Casassus, Simon; Christiaens, Valentin; Carcamo, Miguel et al.
2021In Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 507, p. 3789-3809
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Keywords :
protoplanetary discs; accretion, accretion dics; planet-disc interactions
Abstract :
[en] Planet-disc interactions build up local pressure maxima that may halt the radial drift of protoplanetary dust, and pile it up in rings and crescents. ALMA observations of the HD135344B disc revealed two rings in the thermal continuum stemming from ~mm-sized dust. At higher frequencies the inner ring is brighter relative to the outer ring, which is also shaped as a crescent rather than a full ring. In near-IR scattered light images, the disc is modulated by a 2-armed grand-design spiral originating inside the ALMA inner ring. Such structures may be induced by a massive companion evacuating the central cavity, and by a giant planet in the gap separating both rings, that channels the accretion of small dust and gas through its filamentary wakes while stopping the larger dust from crossing the gap. Here we present ALMA observations in the J=(2-1)CO isotopologue lines and in the adjacent continuum, with up to 12km baselines. Angular resolutions of 0.03'' reveal the tentative detection of a filament connecting both rings, and which coincides with a local discontinuity in the pitch angle of the IR spiral, proposed previously as the location of the protoplanet driving this spiral. Line diagnostics suggest that turbulence, or superposed velocity components, is particularly strong in the spirals. The 12CO(2-1) 3-D rotation curve points at stellocentric accretion at radii within the inner dust ring, with a radial velocity of up to ~6%+-0.5% Keplerian, which corresponds to an excessively large accretion rate of ~2E-6M_sun/yr if all of the CO layer follows the 12CO(2-1) kinematics. This suggests that only the surface layers of the disc are undergoing accretion, and that the line broadening is due to superposed laminar flows.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Casassus, Simon
Christiaens, Valentin  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > PSILab
Carcamo, Miguel
Perez, Sebastian
Weber, Philipp
Ercolano, Barbara
van der Marel, Nienke
Pinte, Christophe
Dong, Ruobing
Baruteau, Clement
Cieza, Lucas
van Dishoeck, Ewine
Price, Daniel
Absil, Olivier  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > PSILab
Arce-Tord, Carla
Faramaz, Virginie
Flores, Christian
Reggiani, Maddalena
More authors (8 more) Less
Language :
English
Title :
A dusty filament and turbulent CO spirals in HD135344B - SAO206462
Publication date :
17 August 2021
Journal title :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
ISSN :
0035-8711
eISSN :
1365-2966
Publisher :
Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
Volume :
507
Pages :
3789-3809
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 18 November 2021

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