Article (Scientific journals)
Spatial distribution of soil organic carbon stocks in France
Martin, M. P.; Wattenbach, M.; Smith, P. et al.
2011In Biogeosciences, 8 (5), p. 1053-1065
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Keywords :
France
Abstract :
[en] Soil organic carbon plays a major role in the global carbon budget, and can act as a source or a sink of atmospheric carbon, thereby possibly influencing the course of climate change. Changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks are now taken into account in international negotiations regarding climate change. Consequently, developing sampling schemes and models for estimating the spatial distribution of SOC stocks is a priority. The French soil monitoring network has been established on a 16 km Ã-16 km grid and the first sampling campaign has recently been completed, providing around 2200 measurements of stocks of soil organic carbon, obtained through an in situ composite sampling, uniformly distributed over the French territory. <br><br> We calibrated a boosted regression tree model on the observed stocks, modelling SOC stocks as a function of other variables such as climatic parameters, vegetation net primary productivity, soil properties and land use. The calibrated model was evaluated through cross-validation and eventually used for estimating SOC stocks for mainland France. Two other models were calibrated on forest and agricultural soils separately, in order to assess more precisely the influence of pedo-climatic variables on SOC for such soils. <br><br> The boosted regression tree model showed good predictive ability, and enabled quantification of relationships between SOC stocks and pedo-climatic variables (plus their interactions) over the French territory. These relationships strongly depended on the land use, and more specifically, differed between forest soils and cultivated soil. The total estimate of SOC stocks in France was 3.260 ± 0.872 PgC for the first 30 cm. It was compared to another estimate, based on the previously published European soil organic carbon and bulk density maps, of 5.303 PgC. We demonstrate that the present estimate might better represent the actual SOC stock distributions of France, and consequently that the previously published approach at the European level greatly overestimates SOC stocks. © 2011 Author(s).
Disciplines :
Environmental sciences & ecology
Author, co-author :
Martin, M. P.;  INRA Orléans, InfoSol Unit, US 1106, CS 40001, Ardon, 45075, Orléans cedex 2, France
Wattenbach, M.;  Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Meteorology, Carl-Heinrich-Becker-Weg 6-10, 12165 Berlin, Germany
Smith, P.
Meersmans, Jeroen ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Analyse des risques environnementaux
Jolivet, C.;  INRA Orléans, InfoSol Unit, US 1106, CS 40001, Ardon, 45075, Orléans cedex 2, France
Boulonne, L.;  INRA Orléans, InfoSol Unit, US 1106, CS 40001, Ardon, 45075, Orléans cedex 2, France
Arrouays, D.;  INRA Orléans, InfoSol Unit, US 1106, CS 40001, Ardon, 45075, Orléans cedex 2, France
Language :
English
Title :
Spatial distribution of soil organic carbon stocks in France
Publication date :
2011
Journal title :
Biogeosciences
ISSN :
1726-4170
eISSN :
1726-4189
Publisher :
Copernicus GmbH
Volume :
8
Issue :
5
Pages :
1053-1065
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
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