Meteor showers from known long-period comets

[en] What long-period comets with orbital periods >250 years cause detectable meteor showers on Earth? Low-light video cameras are used to track the motion of +4 to -5 magnitude meteors in our atmosphere by triangulation and calculate the meteoroid orbit in space. In recent years, the CAMS (Cameras for Allsky Meteor Surveillance) low-light video camera network was greatly expanded and, together with other video networks, now has increased the total video meteoroid orbit database to over 2.2 million orbits. Here, we searched this database for meteor showers associated with known long-period comets. Previously, five associations were known. Now, we find 14, as well as six uncertain but likely associations. These showers show a change of longitude of perihelion with node that is a strong function of inclination. Showers of longer duration show a steeper magnitude distribution index, presumably due to aging of the meteoroid population. Showers are generally detected only if the orbital period of the comet is less than 4000 years and the Earth-Comet orbital miss distance is ≤0.10 AU. The lack of an associated meteor shower sets lower limits on the orbital period of poorly observed comets.

Disciplines :

Space science, astronomy & astrophysics

Author, co-author :

Jenniskens, Peter; SETI Institute, 189 Bernardo Ave, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA ; NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA

Lauretta, Dante S.; Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA

Towner, Martin C.; Space Science and Technology Centre, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia

Heathcote, Steve; Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, La Serena, Chile

Jehin, Emmanuel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Origines Cosmologiques et Astrophysiques (OrCa)

Hanke, Toni; High Energy Stereoscopic System Collaboration, Windhoek, Namibia

Cooper, Tim; Astronomical Society of Southern Africa, Bredell, South Africa

Baggaley, Jack W.; University of Canterbury, 20 Kirkwood Ave, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand

Howell, J. Andreas; CAMS Florida, Gainesville, FL 32605, USA

Johannink, Carl; CAMS BeNeLux, Schiefestr. 36, D-48599 Gronau, Germany.

More authors (10 more)

Language :

English

Title :

Meteor showers from known long-period comets

Publication date :

01 September 2021

Journal title :

Icarus

ISSN :

0019-1035

eISSN :

1090-2643

Publisher :

Elsevier, United States - California

Volume :

365

Pages :

114469

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021Icar..36514469J

Available on ORBi :

since 15 October 2021

Statistics

Number of views

77 (2 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

1 (1 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

Bibliography

Andreic, Z., Segon, D., Korlevic, K., Novoselnik, F., Vida, D., Skokic, I., Ten possible new showers from the Croatian Meteor Network and SonotaCo datasets. J. Int. Meteor Organ. 41 (2013), 103–108.
Arter, T.R., Williams, I.P., Periodic behavior of the April Lyrids. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 286 (1997), 163–172.
Beech, M., Brown, P., Jones, J., On the non-observability of meteors from comet C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 283 (1996), 137–140.
Blaauw, R.C., Campbell-Brown, M.D., Weryk, R.J., Mass distribution indices of sporadic meteors using radar data. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 412 (2011), 2033–2039.
Blaauw, R.C., Campbell-Brown, M.D., Weryk, R.J., A meteoroid stream survey using the Canadian Meteor Orbit Radar – III. Mass distribution indices of six major meteor showers. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 414 (2011), 3322–3329.
Chambers, J.E., Why Halley-types resonate but long-period comets don't: a dynamical distinction between short- and long-period comets. Icarus 125 (1997), 32–38.
Drummond, J.D., Earth-orbit-approaching comets and their theoretical meteor radiants. Icarus 47 (1981), 500–517.
Emel'lanenko, V.V., Diffusion of long-period meteor streams. Astronomicheskii Vestnik: Issledovaniia Solnechnoi Sistemy 26 (1992), 58–66 (in Russian).
Everhart, E., Nirupama, R., Changes in total energy for 392 long-period comets, 1800-1970. Astron. J. 75 (1970), 258–272.
Fernández, J.A., Gallardo, T., Young, J.D., The end states of long-period comets and the origin of Halley-type comets. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 461 (2016), 3075–3088.
Fouchard, M., Richard, H., Froeschlé, Ch., Valsecchi, G.B., Planetary perturbations for Oort cloud comets. I. Distributions and dynamics. Icarus 222 (2013), 20–31.
Fulle, M., Marzari, F., Della Corte, V., et al. Evolution of the dust size distribution of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko from 2.2 AU to Perihelion. Astrophys. J. 821 (2016), 19–33.
Greaves, J., Four meteor showers from the SonotaCo network Japan. J. Int. Meteor Organ. 40 (2012), 16–23.
Greaves, J., The December rho Virginids and comet C/1961 T1 (Seki). J. Int. Meteor Organ. 47 (2019), 156–159.
Groussin, O., Lamy, P.L., Jorda, L., The nucleus of comet C/1983 H1 IRAS-Araki-Alcock. Planet. Space Sci. 58 (2010), 904–912.
Hajduková, M., Long-period meteor streams and the dispersion of semimajor axes of meteor orbits. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 65 (2013), 67–71.
Hajduková, M., Neslusan, L., Regular and transitory showers of comet C/1979 Y1 (Bradfield). Astron. Astrophys. 605 (2017), A36–A49.
Hajduková, M., Neslusan, L., Modeling of the meteoroid stream of comet C/1975 T2 and λ-Ursae Majorids. Astron. Astrophys. 627 (2019), A73–A81.
Hajduková, M., Neslusan, L., The χ-Andromedids and January α-Ursae Majorids: a new and a probably shower associated with comet C/1992 Q1 (Ohshita). Icarus, 351, 2020 article id. 113960.
Hajduková, M., Neslusan, L., Modeling the meteoroid streams of comets C/1894 G1 (Gale) and C/1936 O1 (Kaho-Kozik-Lis). Planet. Space Sci., 195, 2021, 1105152 (in press).
Hughes, D.W., Cometary magnitude distribution: the tabulated data. Nicolet, M., Rolfe, E., Battrick, B., (eds.) Symposium on the Diversity and Similarity of Comets ESA SP, Vol. 278, 1987, ESA, Noordwijk, the Netherlands, 43–48.
Jenniskens, P., Meteor stream activity I. The annual streams. Astron. Astrophys. 287 (1994), 990–1013.
Jenniskens, P., Meteor stream activity II. Meteor outbursts. Astron. Astrophys. 295 (1995), 206–235.
Jenniskens, P., Meteor stream activity IV. Meteor outbursts and the reflex motion of the Sun. Astron. Astrophys. 317 (1997), 953–961.
Jenniskens, P., Meteor Showers and their Parent Comets. 2006, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. 790 pp.
Jenniskens, P., The IAU meteor shower nomenclature rules. Earth Moon Planet. 102 (2008), 5–9.
Jenniskens, P., Haberman, B., “Thatcher's Ghost”: confirmation of the ν Cygnids (NCY, IAU #409). J. Int. Meteor Organ. 41 (2013), 75–76.
Jenniskens, P., Lyytinen, E., Possible meteors from comet C/1976 D1. Green, D.W.E., (eds.) CBET 8079. Central Bureau of Astronomical Telegrams, 2003 p. 1.
Jenniskens, P., Baggaley, J., Crumpton, I., Aldous, P., Pokorny, P., Janches, D., Gural, P.S., Samuels, D., Albers, J., Howell, A., Johannink, C., Breukers, M., Odeh, M., Moskovitz, N., Collison, J., Ganju, S., A survey of southern hemisphere meteor showers. Planetary & Space Science 154 (2018), 21–29.
Jenniskens, P., Gural, P.S., Dynneson, L., Grigsby, B.J., Newman, K.E., Borden, M., Koop, M., Holman, D., CAMS: Cameras for Allsky Meteor Surveillance to establish minor meteor showers. Icarus 216 (2011), 40–61.
Jenniskens, P., Betlem, H., de Lignie, M., Langbroek, M., The detection of a dust trail in the orbit of an Earth-threatening long-period comet. Astrophys. J. 479 (1997), 441–447.
Jenniskens, P., Lyytinen, E., Berner, C., Potential meteor shower from comet C/2015 D4 (Borisov). Green, D.W.E., (eds.) Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams, No. 4127, #1, 2015 p. 1.
Jenniskens, P., Nénon, Q., Gural, P.S., Albers, J., Haberman, B., Johnson, B., Morales, R., Grigsby, B.J., Samuels, D., Johannink, C., CAMS newly detected meteor showers and the sporadic background. Icarus 266 (2016), 384–409.
Jenniskens, P., Lyytinen, E., Baggaley, J., An outburst of delta Pavonids and the orbit of parent comet C/1907 G1 (Grigg-Mellish). Plan. Space Sci., 189, 2020 article ID 104979.
Jenniskens, P., Lyytinen, E., Johannink, C., Odeh, M., Moskovitz, N., Abbott, T.M.C., 2019 outburst of 15-Bootids (IAU#923, FBO) and search strategy to find the potentially hazardous comet. Planet. Space Sci., 181, 2020 article id. 104829.
Kanamori, T., A meteor shower catalog based on video observations in 2007-2008. J. Int. Meteor Organ. 37 (2009), 55–62.
Kornos, L., Koukal, J., Piffl, R., Tóth, J., EDMOND meteor database. Gyssens, M., Roggemans, P., Zoladek, P., (eds.) Proceedings of the 2013 International Meteor Conference, Poznan, Poland, 2013, International Meteor Organization, 23–25.
Kornos, L., Matlovic, P., Rudawska, R., Toth, J., Hajdukova, M., Koukal, J., Piffl, R., Confirmation and characterization of IAU temporary meteor showers in EDMOND database. Jopek, T.J., Rietmeijer, F.J.M., Watanabe, J., Williams, I.P., (eds.) Meteoroids 2013. Proceedings of the Astronomical Conference held at A. M. University, Poznan, Poland, Aug. 26-30, 2013, 2014, A. M. University Press, 225–233.
Kornos, L., Tóth, J., Porubcan, V., Klacka, J., Nagy, R., Rudawska, R., On the orbital evolution of the Lyrid meteoroid stream. Planet. Space Sci. 118 (2015), 48–53.
Koseki, M., Profiles of meteor shower activities inferred from the radiant density ratios (DR). J. Int. Meteor Organ. 47 (2019), 168–179.
Kronk, G.W., Cometography: Volume 1, Ancient – 1799: A Catalog of Comets. 1999, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. 563 pp.
Kronk, G.W., Cometography: Volume 2, 1800–1899: A Catalog of Comets. 1999, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. p. 835.
Levison, H.F., Duncan, M.J., From the Kuiper Belt to Jupiter-family comets. The spatial distribution of ecliptic comets. Icarus 127 (1997), 13–32.
Lyytinen, E., Jenniskens, P., Meteor outbursts from long-period comet dust trails. Icarus 162 (2013), 443–452.
Moorhead, A.V., Forbidden mass ranges for shower meteoroids. Icarus, 354, 2021 article id. 113949.
Nagano, S., OAA computing section circular NK 1553. OAA Computing and Minor Planet Sections, 2008 Retrieved November 27, 2020.
Neslusan, L., Hajduková, M., Meteor showers of comet C/1964 N1 (Ikeya). Astron. Astrophys. 616 (2018), 162–169.
Neslusan, L., Hajduková, M., Meteoroid stream and meteor showers of comet C/1964 N1. Part II. Contrib. Astron. Obs. Skalnaté Pleso 48 (2018), 554–583.
Neslusan, L., Hajduková, M., Long-period comet C/1963 A1 (Ikeya), the probable parent body of π-Hydrids (101), δ-Corvids, November α-Sextantids, and θ-Leonids. Astron. Astrophys. 631 (2019), A112–A122.
Neslusan, L., Hajudková, M., The relationship between comet C/1853 G1 (Schweizer) and the γ-Aquilids and 52 Herculids meteor showers. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 498 (2020), 1013–1022.
Neslusan, L., Svoren, J., Porubcan, V., A computer program for calculation of a theoretical meteor-stream radiant. Astron. Astrophys. 331 (1998), 411–413.
Nesvorny, D., Vokrouhlicky, D., Pokorny, P., Janches, D., Dynamics of dust particles released from Oort cloud comets and their contribution to radar meteors. Astrophys. J. 743 (2011), 37–49.
Ohtsuka, K., The association of the n Lyrids with comet IRAS-Araki-Alcock (1983 VII). Tokyo Meteor Netw. Rep. 8 (1989), 44–49.
Olsson-Steel, D., Comet Nishikawa-Takamizawa-Tago (1987c) and the Epsilon Geminid meteor shower. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 228 (1987), 23P–28P.
Porubcan, V., Kornos, L., Cevolani, G., The orbit, structure and evolution of the Lyrid meteoroid stream. Il Nuovo Cimento, Note Brevi, Vol. 30, 2007, 423–428.
Rendtel, J., Arlt, R., Koschak, R., et al. Rendtel, J., Arlt, R., McBeath, A., (eds.) Handbook for Visual Meteor Observers, 1995, International Meteor Organization, Potsdam, Germany p. 169.
Segon, D., Gural, P., Andreic, Z., Skokic, I., Korlevic, K., Vida, D., Novoselnik, F., New showers from parent body search across several video meteor databases. J. Int. Meteor Organ. 42 (2014), 57–64.
Segon, D., Vaubaillon, J., Gural, P.S., Vida, D., Andreic, Z., Korlevic, K., Skokic, I., Dynamical modeling validation of parent bodies associated with newly discovered CMN meteor showers. Astron. Astrophys. 598 (2017), A15–A28.
Segon, D., Korlevic, K., Andreic, Z., Vida, D., Novoselnik, F., Skokic, I., Ten years of the Croatian meteor network. J. Int. Meteor Organ. 46 (2018), 87–95.
Sekhar, A., Asher, D.J., Saturnian mean motion resonances in meteoroid streams. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 433 (2013), L84–L88.
Sekhar, A., Asher, D.J., Werner, S.C., Vaubaillon, J., Li, G., Change in general relativistic precession rates due to Lidov-Kozai oscillations in solar system. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 468 (2017), 1405–1414.
Southworth, R.B., Hawkins, G.S., Statistics of meteor streams. Smithson. Contrib. Astrophys. 7 (1963), 261–285.
Ueda, M., Orbits of the July Pegasid meteors observed during 2008 to 2011. J. Int. Meteor Organ. 40 (2012), 59–64.
Vaubaillon, J., Jenniskens, P., Dust trail evolution applied to long-period comet C/1854 L1 (Klinkerfues) and the ε-Eridanids. Adv. Space Res. 39 (2007), 612–615.
Vaubaillon, J., Neslusan, L., Sekhar, A., Rudawska, R., Ryabova, G.O., From parent body to meteor shower: the dynamics of meteoroid streams. Ryabova, G.O., Asher, D.J., Campbell-Brown, M.D., (eds.) Meteoroids: Sources of Meteors on Earth and Beyond, 2019, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 161–186 336 pp.
Vida, D., Segon, D., Merlak, A., The overview of the Global Meteor Network project and preliminary results of the 2018 Geminids. eMeteorNews 4 (2019), 22–24.
Vokrouhlicky, D., Nesvorny, D., Jones, L., Origin and evolution of long-period comets. Astron. J. 157 (2019), 181–208.
Vsekhsvyatskii, S.K., Physical Characteristics of Comets. 1964, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem 596 pp.
Weissman, P.R., Physical loss of long-period comets. Astron. Astrophys. 85 (1980), 191–196.
Wiegert, P.A., Tremaine, S., The evolution of long-period comets. Icarus 137 (1999), 84–121.
Wiegert, P.A., Brown, P.G., Weryk, R.J., Wong, D.K., The Daytime Craterids, a radar-detected meteor shower outburst from hyperbolic comet C/2007 W1 (Boattini). Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 414 (2011), 668–676.