Influence of urban forms on long-duration urban flooding: laboratory experiments and computational analysis

Urban flooding; Urban forms; Laboratory model; Numerical modelling; Flood risk; Flood risk management; Crues; Inondations urbaines; Gestion du risque d'inondation

Abstract :

[en] Water-sensitive urban design is an integral part of flood risk management. Based on computational modelling, we investigated the influence of various urban forms on flooding severity at the level of an urban block and for the case of long-duration urban flooding. The upstream flow depths, downstream discharge partition and flow exchange through the urban forms were examined. The results indicate that one urban characteristic has an overwhelming influence on the flow variables: the conveyance porosity in the main flow direction is by far more influential than the conveyance porosity in the normal direction or the number of streets. Such anisotropic effect was not pointed in recent similar studies, and it hints at practical guidelines for sustainable urban planning in practice. Moreover, the computational model was verified against laboratory observations, which constitute a novel valuable dataset for the validation of other urban flooding models.

Research Center/Unit :

UEE - Urban and Environmental Engineering - ULiège

Disciplines :

Civil engineering

Author, co-author :

Li, Xuefang ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Hydraulics in Environmental and Civil Engineering

Erpicum, Sébastien ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Scientifiques attachés au Doyen (Sc.appliquées)

Mignot, Emmanuel; INSA Lyon, France > LMFA

Archambeau, Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > HECE (Hydraulics in Environnemental and Civil Engineering)

Pirotton, Michel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > HECE (Hydraulics in Environnemental and Civil Engineering)

Dewals, Benjamin ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Hydraulics in Environmental and Civil Engineering

Language :

English

Title :

Influence of urban forms on long-duration urban flooding: laboratory experiments and computational analysis

Publication date :

2021

Journal title :

Journal of Hydrology

ISSN :

0022-1694

eISSN :

1879-2707

Publisher :

Elsevier, Netherlands

Volume :

603

Pages :

127034

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127034

Funders :

F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique

Available on ORBi :

since 02 October 2021

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