Absorption spectroscopy; Electron energy levels; Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Electron transitions; Ionization; Light absorption; Chlorine dioxide; Dissociative electron attachment (DEA) method; Chlorine compounds
Abstract :
[en] The spectroscopy of chlorine dioxide, OClO, has been investigated using the techniques of dissociative electron attachment (DEA), near-threshold electron energy loss (EEL, 0-10 eV) and optical absorption (2.5-10.8 eV). Mass and energy analyses of the ions formed in the DEA processes show that at energies above about 3 eV, the product ions are predominantly near-thermal Cl-, suggesting that the accompanying oxygen atoms are excited electronically. All features observed in the EEL experiments are in regions of optical absorption, indicating that the optically dark doublet and quartet states have energies which overlap optically allowed transitions. The optical spectrum itself is in good qualitative agreement with previous measurements, but there are differences in relative absorption cross sections. Alternative interpretations of some spectral features are proposed.
Disciplines :
Chemistry
Author, co-author :
Marston, G.; Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 2AD, United Kingdom
Walker, I. C.; Department of Chemistry, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
Mason, N. J.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
Gingell, J. M.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
Zhao, H.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
Brown, K. L.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
Tollet, Françoise ; Université de Liège > Direction administrative de la faculté des sciences
Delwiche, Jacques ; Université de Liège > Relations académiques et scientifiques (Sciences)
Siggel, M. R. F.; Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, Cheshire WA4 4AD, United Kingdom
Language :
English
Title :
Photoabsorption and near-threshold electron energy-loss spectroscopy of OClO
Publication date :
1998
Journal title :
Journal of Physics : B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics
Allan M, Asmis K R, Popovic D B, Stepanovic M, Mason N J and Davies J A 1996a J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29 4727
Allan M, Davies J and Mason N J 1996b J. Chem. Phys. 105 5665
Allan M and Popovic D B 1997 Chem. Phys. Lett. 268 50
Basco N and Dogra S K 1971 Proc. R. Soc. A 323 29
Basco N and Morse R D 1974 Proc. R. Soc. A 336 495
Clyne M A A and Coxon J A 1968 Proc. R. Soc. A 303 207
Coon J B, DeWarnes R E and Loyd C M 1962 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 8 285
Cornford A B, Frost D C, Herring F G and McDowell C A 1971 Chem. Phys. Lett. 10 345
Curtis M G and Walker I C 1992 J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88 2805
Davies J A, Mason N J, Marston G and Wayne R P 1995 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 28 4179
Davis H F and Lee Y T 1996 J. Chem. Phys. 105 8142
Derby R I and Hutchison W S 1953 Inorg. Synth. 4 152
Delwiche J, Motte-Tollet F, Gingell J M, Jones N and Mason N J 1997 Unpublished results
Estrada H, Cederbaum L S and Domke W 1986 J. Chem. Phys. 84 152
Flesch R, Ruhl R, Hottman K and Baumgartel H 1993 J. Phys. Chem. 97 837
Fluendy M A D 1997 Unpublished data
Frost G J, Goss L M and Vaida V 1996 J. Geophys. Res. Atmospheres 101 3879
Gallup G A 1993 J. Chem. Phys. 99 827
Gilles M K, Polak M L and Lineberger W C 1992 J. Chem. Phys. 96 8012
Hubinger S and Nee J B 1994 Chem Phys. 181 247
Humphries D M, Walsh A D and Warsop P A 1963 Disc. Faraday Soc. 35 137
Keenan G A, Walker I C and Dance D F 1982 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 15 2509
Kurepa M V and Belic D S 1978 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 11 3719
Meinke M, Schmale C, Ruhl E and Illenberger E 1991 17th Int. Conf. on Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions (Brisbane) Abstracts p 262
Miller W A 1845 Phil. Mag. 27 81
Palmer M H, Walker I C, Guest M K and Siggel M R F 1995 Chem. Phys. 201 381
Peterson K A and Werner H J 1992 J. Chem. Phys. 96 8948
_ 1996 J. Chem. Phys. 105 9823
Vaida V, Solomon S, Richard E L, Ruhl R and Jefferson A 1989 Nature 342 405
Wahner A, Tyndall G S and Ravishankara A R 1987 J. Phys. Chem. 91 2734
Walker I C, Gingell J M, Mason N J and Marston G 1996 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29 4749
Wayne R P 1991 Chemistry of Atmospheres 2nd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Wayne R P et al 1995 Halogen oxides: radicals, sources and reservoirs in the laboratory and in the atmosphere Air Pollution Research Report 55 European Commission Directorate-General Science, Research and Development Environment research programme
Wong S-F and Schulz G J 1975 Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 1429