Angelini, S.; Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, Via Campi Flegrei 34, Pozzuoli, Naples, 80078, Italy
Barrio, A.; Tecnalia Research and Innovation, Area Anardi 5, Azpeitia, Guipùzcoa, E-20730, Spain
Cerruti, P.; Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB-CNR), Via Previati 1/E, Lecco, 23900, Italy
Scarinzi, G.; Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, Via Campi Flegrei 34, Pozzuoli, Naples, 80078, Italy
Garcia-Jaca, J.; Tecnalia Research and Innovation, Area Anardi 5, Azpeitia, Guipùzcoa, E-20730, Spain
Savy, Davide ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Plant Sciences
Piccolo, A.; Interdepartmental Research Centre of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance for the Environment, Food Processing and New Materials (CERMANU), Via Università 100, Portici, 80055, Italy
Malinconico, M.; Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, Via Campi Flegrei 34, Pozzuoli, Naples, 80078, Italy
Language :
English
Title :
Lignosulfonates as fire retardants in wood flour-based particleboards
O. Y. Abdelaziz and C. P. Hulteberg, “Physicochemical charac-terisation of technical lignins for their potential valorisation,” Waste and Biomass Valorization, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 859–869, 2017.
M. E. Eugenio, J. M. Carbajo, M. C. Terrón, A. E. González, and J. C. Villar, “Bioremediation of lignosulphonates by lignin-degrading basidiomycetous fungi,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 99, no. 11, pp. 4929–4934, 2008.
A. P. Lemes, M. A. Soto-Oviedo, W. R. Waldman, L. H. Innocentini-Mei, and N. Duràn, “Effect of lignosulfonate on the thermal and morphological behavior of poly(3hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate),” Journal of Polymers and the Environment, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 250–259, 2010.
Y. Matsushita and S. Yasuda, “Preparation and evaluation of lignosulfonates as a dispersant for gypsum paste from acid hydrolysis lignin,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 96, no. 4, pp. 465–470, 2005.
S. A. Gundersen and J. Sjoblom, “High- and low-molecular-weight lignosulfonates and Kraft lignins as oil/water-emulsion stabilizers studied by means of electrical conductivity,” Colloid & Polymer Science, vol. 277, no. 5, pp. 462–468, 1999.
T. Aro and P. Fatehi, “Production and application of lignosulfonates and sulfonated lignin,” ChemSusChem, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1861–1877, 2017.
S. G. Santos, A. P. Marques, D. L. D. Lima, D. V. Evtuguin, and V. I. Esteves, “Kinetics of eucalypt lignosulfonate oxidation to aromatic aldehydes by oxygen in alkaline medium,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 291–298, 2011.
M. B. Hocking, “Vanillin: synthetic flavoring from spent sulfite liquor,” Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 74, no. 9, p. 1055, 1997.
Y. Pan, J. Zhan, H. Pan et al., “Effect of fully biobased coatings constructed via layer-by-layer assembly of chitosan and lignosulfonate on the thermal, flame retardant, and mechanical properties of flexible polyurethane foam,” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1431–1438, 2015.
L. C. Morais, A. A. S. Curvelo, and M. D. Zambon, “Thermoplastic starch–lignosulfonate blends. 1. factorial planning as a tool for elucidating new data from high performance size-exclusion chromatography and mechanical tests,” Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 104–112, 2005.
C. Galán-Marín, C. Rivera-Gómez, and F. Bradley, “Ultrasonic, molecular and mechanical testing diagnostics in natural fibre reinforced, polymer-stabilized earth blocks,” International Journal of Polymer Science, vol. 2013, Article ID 130582, 10 pages, 2013.
K. G. Satyanarayana, G. G. C. Arizaga, and F. Wypych, “Biodegradable composites based on lignocellulosic fibers—An overview,” Progress in Polymer Science, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 982–1021, 2009.
D. Y. Wang, E. Naderi Kalali, and J. Croyal, “Fire retardant wood polymer composites: preparation, flammability, mechanical properties,” in Proceedings of the 1st European Workshop Fire Safety of Green Buildings, pp. 33–35, Berlin, Germany, 2015.
L. V. P. Pin, Z. Wang, K. Hu, and W. Fan, “Flammability and thermal degradation of flame retarded polypropylene composites containing melamine phosphate and pentaerythritol derivatives,” Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 523–534, 2005.
X. Chen, Y. Jiang, and C. Jiao, “Smoke suppression properties of ferrite yellow on flame retardant thermoplastic polyurethane based on ammonium polyphosphate,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 266, pp. 114–121, 2014.
D. C. O. Marney, L. J. Russell, and R. Mann, “Fire performance of wood (Pinus radiata) treated with fire retardants and a wood preservative,” Fire and Materials, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 357–370, 2008.
R. H. White, “Oxygen index evaluation of fire-retardant-treated wood,” Wood Science, vol. 12, pp. 113–121, 1979.
R. Hashim, O. Sulaiman, R. N. Kumar, P. F. Tamyez, R. J. Murphy, and Z. Ali, “Physical and mechanical properties of flame retardant urea formaldehyde medium density fiberboard,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 209, no. 2, pp. 635–640, 2009.
O. Grexa, F. Poutch, D. Manikova, H. Martvonova, and A. Bartekova, “Intumescence in fire retardancy of lignocellulosic panels,” Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 373–377, 2003.
Z. A. Nagieb, M. A. Nassar, and M. G. el-Meligy, “Effect of addition of boric acid and borax on fire-retardant and mechanical properties of urea formaldehyde saw dust composites,” International Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry, vol. 2011, Article ID 146763, 6 pages, 2011.
G. Liu, W. Chen, and J. Yu, “A novel process to prepare ammonium polyphosphate with crystalline form ii and its comparison with melamine polyphosphate,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, vol. 49, no. 23, pp. 12148–12155, 2010.
C. Reti, M. Casetta, S. Duquesne, S. Bourbigot, and R. Delobel, “Flammability properties of intumescent pla including starch and lignin,” Polymers for Advanced Technologies, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 628–635, 2008.
L. Costes, F. Laoutid, M. Aguedo et al., “Phosphorus and nitrogen derivatization as efficient route for improvement of lignin flame retardant action in PLA,” European Polymer Journal, vol. 84, pp. 652–667, 2016.
L. Ferry, G. Dorez, A. Taguet, B. Otazaghine, and J. M. Lopez-Cuesta, “Chemical modification of lignin by phosphorus molecules to improve the fire behavior of polybutylene succinate,” Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 113, pp. 135–143, 2015.
L. Liu, M. Qian, P.’. Song, G. Huang, Y. Yu, and S. Fu, “Fabrication of green lignin-based flame retardants for enhancing the thermal and fire retardancy properties of polypropylene/wood composites,” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 2422–2431, 2016.
B. Li, X. Zhang, and R. Su, “An investigation of thermal degradation and charring of larch lignin in the condensed phase: the effects of boric acid, guanyl urea phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium polyphosphate,” Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 35–44, 2002.
H. Struszczyk, “Modification of Lignins. III. Reaction of Lignosulfonates with Chlorophosphazenes,” Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry, vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 973–992, 1986.
Y. Yu, S. Fu, P.’. Song et al., “Functionalized lignin by grafting phosphorus-nitrogen improves the thermal stability and flame retardancy of polypropylene,” Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 541–546, 2012.
L. Liu, G. Huang, P. Song, Y. Yu, and S. Fu, “Converting industrial alkali lignin to biobased functional additives for improving fire behavior and smoke suppression of polybutylene succinate,” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 4732–4742, 2016.
L. Verdolotti, M. Oliviero, M. Lavorgna et al., “On revealing the effect of alkaline lignin and ammonium polyphosphate additives on fire retardant properties of sustainable zein-based composites,” Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 134, pp. 115–125, 2016.
A. Sluiter, B. Hames, R. Ruiz et al., Determination of structural carbohydrates and lignin in biomass, Laboratory Analytical Procedure, 2008, http://www.nrel.gov/biomass/analyticalprocedures.html.
Z. Luo, S. Wang, and X. Guo, “Selective pyrolysis of Organo-solv lignin over zeolites with product analysis by TG-FTIR,” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol. 95, pp. 112–117, 2012.
V. S. Ramachandran and R. F. Feldman, “Adsorption of calcium lignosulfonate on tricalcium aluminate and its hydrates in a non-aqueous medium,” Cement Technology, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 121–129, 1971.
A. Duval and M. Lawoko, “A review on lignin-based polymeric, micro- and nano-structured materials,” Reactive & Functional Polymers, vol. 85, pp. 78–96, 2014.
S. Angelini, D. Ingles, M. Gelosia et al., “One-pot lignin extraction and modification in γ-valerolactone from steam explosion pre-treated lignocellulosic biomass,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 151, pp. 152–162, 2017.
N.-E. El Mansouri and J. Salvadó, “Structural characterization of technical lignins for the production of adhesives: Application to lignosulfonate, kraft, soda-anthraquinone, organosolv and ethanol process lignins,” Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 8–16, 2006.
M. V. Alonso, J. J. Rodríguez, M. Oliet, F. Rodríguez, J. Garcia, and M. A. Gilarranz, “Characterization and structural modification of ammonic lignosulfonate by methylolation,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 82, no. 11, pp. 2661–2668, 2001.
A. M. Ferreira, J. Pereira, M. Almeida et al., “Effect of spent sul-fite liquor on urea-formaldehyde resin performance,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 136, no. 17, 2019.
Y. Xiang, X. Ru, J. Shi et al., “Granular, slow-release fertilizer from urea-formaldehyde, ammonium polyphosphate, and amorphous silica gel: a new strategy using cold extrusion,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol. 66, no. 29, pp. 7606–7615, 2018.
B. Cao, X. Gu, X. Song et al., “The flammability of expandable polystyrene foams coated with melamine modified urea formaldehyde resin,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 134, no. 5, article 44423, 2017.
J. Zhou, L. Yang, X. Wang, Q. Fu, Q. Sun, and Z. Zhang, “Microencapsulation of APP-I and influence of microencap-sulated APP-I on microstructure and flame retardancy of PP/APP-I/PER composites,” Applied Polymer Science, vol. 129, no. 1, pp. 36–46, 2013.
V. Babrauskas, Fire and Materials, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 243–252, 1995.
B. A. L. Ostman, Heat Release in Fires, V. Babrauskas and S. J. Grayson, Eds., Chapman & Hall, London, UK, 1995.
P. Rybiński, B. Syrek, M. Masłowski et al., “Influence of lig-nocellulose fillers on properties natural rubber composites,” Journal of Polymers and the Environment, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 2489–2501, 2018.
