L.Abolhassani,, G.Oesten, S.Rajmis, and H.Azadi. 2013. “Attitudes of rangeland holders towards sustainable range management in Iran: a case study of the Semnan rangelands”. The Rangeland Journal 35 (4): 435–443.
L.Abolhassani,, 2011. “Rangeland Management in Iran: A Soio-Economic Analysis and Case Study of Semnan Rangelands.” PhD diss., Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i. Brsg.
J.M.Anderies,, M.A.Janssen, and E.Ostrom, 2004. “A Framework to Analyze the Robustness of Social–Ecological Systems from an Institutional Perspective.” Ecology and Society 9 (1): 18. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss1/art18/
H.Azadi,, P.Ho, E.Hafni, K.Zarafshani, and F.Witlox, 2011. “Multi-Stakeholder Involvement and Urban Green Space Performance.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 54 (6): 785–811.
H.Azadi,, M.Shahvali, J.Van den Berg, and N.Faghih, 2007. “Sustainable Rangeland Management Using a Multi-Fuzzy Model: How to Deal with Heterogeneous Experts’ Knowledge.” Journal of Environmental Management 83, 236–249.
H.Azarnivand,, E.Alizadeh, A.Sour, and A.Hajibeglo. 2012. “The Effects of Range Management Plans of Soil Properties and Rangelands Vegetation (Case Study: Eshtehard Rangelands).” Journal of Rangeland Science 2 (4): 625–634.
H.Badripour,, 2006. Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles, Islamic Republic of Iran. Rome: FAO. http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Counprof/PDF%20files/Iran.pdf.
H.Badripour,, N.Eskandari, and S.A.Rezaei, 2006. Rangelands of Iran: An Overview. Tehran: Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Forest Range and Watershed Management Organization, Technical Office of Rangeland.
Y.Baruch,, and B.Holtom. 2008. “Survey Response Rate Levels and Trends in Organizational Research.” Human Relations 61 (8): 1139–1160.
S.Biggs,, and H.Matsaert. 1999. “An Actor-Orientated Approach for Strengthening Research and Development Capabilities in Natural Resource Systems.” Public Administration and Development 19: 231–262.
Ö.Bodin,, B.Crona, and H.Ernstson. 2006. “Social Networks in Natural Resource Management: What is There to Learn From a Structural Perspective?” Ecology and Society 11 (2): r2. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/resp2/
G.Borrini,, M.T.Farvar, J.C.Nguinguiri, and V.A.Ndangang. 2000. Co-management of Natural Resources: Organising, Negotiating and Learning-by-Doing. Heidelberg, Germany: GTZ and IUCN, Kasparek Verlag.
U.Brandes,, P.Kenis, and D.Wagner, 2003. “Communicating Centrality in Policy Network Drawings.” IEEE Transaction on Visualization and Computer Graphics 9 (2): 241–253.
R.Burt,, 2001. “Structure Holes Versus Network Closure as Social Capital.” In Social Capital: Theory and Research, edited by K.C.N.Lin and R.Burt, 31–56. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
C.T.Butts,, 2008. “Social Network Analysis: A Methodological Introduction.” Asian Journal of Social Psychology 11: 13–41.
Commonwealth of Australia. 1999. Managing Australia's Rangelands: National Principles and Guidelines for Rangeland Management. Canberra: Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (ANZECC) and Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand (ARMCANZ).
B.Crona, and O.Bodin. 2006. “What You Know is Who You Know? Communication Patterns Among Resource Users as a Prerequisite for Co-Management.” Ecology and Society 11 (2): 7. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art7.
R.Cross, S.P.Borgatti, and A.Parker. 2002. “Making Invisible Work Visible: Using Social Network Analysis to Support Strategic Collaboration.” California Management Review 44 (2): 25–46.
A.Eftekhari,, H.Arzani, A.Mehrabi, M.Jafari, M.R.Bihamta, and E.Zandi Esfahan. 2012. “Investigation on Effects of Range Management Plans, Property Size and Pastoralist Population on Rangeland Characteristics (Case Study: Zarandyeh rangelands).” World Applied Sciences Journal 18 (10): 1381–1388.
N.Eskandari,, A.Alizadeh, and F.Mahdavi. 2008. Range Management Politics in Iran. Tehran: Poneh Publications. (In Persian)
FAO. 2001. “Country Reports, Iran.” Non-Wood Forest Products in the Near East: A Regional and National Overview. A.Sabra and S.Walter. Working Paper FOPW/01/2. Rome: Forestry Department FAO.
L.C.Freeman,, S.P.Borgatti, and D.R.White. 1991. “Centrality in Valued Graphs: A Measure of Betweenness Based on Network Flow.” Social Networks 13: 141–154.
N.E.Friedkin, 1998. A Structural Theory of Social Influence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
M.Ghorbani, 2011. “Trust and Collaboration Networks in Rangeland Management in Iranian Rural Areas.” Paper presented at the 8th Conference of the Application of Social Network Analysis, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, September 14–16. www.asna.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/2011/Abstracts2011/Ghorbani.pdf.
M.Granovetter, 1973. “The Strength of Weak Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 78: 1360–1380.
P.Ho,, and H.Azadi. 2010. “Rangeland Degradation in North China: Perceptions of Pastoralists.” Environmental Research 110: 302–307.
J.Holland, 1966. Tools for Institutional, Political, and Social Analysis of Policy Reform: A Sourcebook for Development Practitioners. Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-0-8213-6890-9.
C.S.Holling, 1978. Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
G.Hosseininia,, H.Azadi, K.Zarafshani, D.Samari, and F.Witlox. 2013. “Sustainable Rangeland Management: Pastoralists’ Attitudes Toward Integrated Programs in Iran.” Journal of Arid Environments 92: 26–33.
N.Kapucu,, and V.Garayev. 2014. “Structure and Network Performance: Horizontal and Vertical Networks in Emergency Management.” Administration and Society 1–31. http://aas.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/07/07/0095399714541270
P.Kenis,, and V.Schneider. 1991. “Policy Networks and Policy Analysis: Scrutinizing a New Analytical Toolbox.” In Policy Networks: Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Considerations, edited by B.Marin and R.Mayntz, 25–59. Frankfurt/Boulder, CO: Campus Verlag/Westview Press.
S.Kiran, and J.B.Schiere. 1995. Farmers’ Perceptions of Innovations: Handbook for Straw Feeding Systems, 107–118. New Delhi: ICAR.
D.Knoke,, 1990. Political Networks: The Structural Perspective, 1–27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
V.Krebs,, 2008. “Social Network Analysis: A Brief Introduction.” http://www.orgnet.com/index.html.
H.Matsaert,, 2002. Institutional Analysis in Natural Resources Research. Socio-Economic Methodologies for Natural Resources Research: Best Practice Guidelines. Chatham, UK: Natural Resources Institute.
R.R.J.McAllister,, N.Abel, C.J.Stokes, and I.J.Gordon. 2006. “Australian Pastoralists in Time and Space: The Evolution of a Complex Adaptive System.” Ecology and Society 11 (2): 41. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art41/.
M.Mesdaghi, 1998. Range Management in Iran. 3rd ed. 259 p. Mashad: Astan-E-Ghods Publisher. (In Persian)
H.Mohammadi Kangarani,, 2011. “Network Analysis: A New Method for Solving Political, Managerial and Social Problems Confronting Water Resources Development.” Paper presented at the 4th International Perspective on Water Resources and the Environment (IPWE 2011), Singapore, January 4–6.
R.Moalosi, 2007. “The Impact of Socio-Cultural Factors Upon Human-Centred Design in Botswana.” PhD diss. Queensland University of Technology. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16353/1/Richie_Moalosi_Thesis.pdf.
R.A.E.Mueller-Prothmann,, D.Buergert, and L.Seidel-Lass, 2007. “Supply Chains and Social Network Analysis.” Paper presented at the 1st International European Forum on Innovation and System Dynamics in Food Networks, Innsbruck-Igls, Austria, 15–17 February.
P.Mushove, and C.Vogel, 2005. “Heads or Tails? Stakeholder Analysis as a Tool for Conservation Area Management.” Global Environmental Change 15: 184–198.
L.Newman,, and A.Dale. 2004. “Network Structure, Diversity, and Proactive Resilience Building: A Response to Tompkins and Adger.” Ecology and Society 10 (1): 2. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol10/iss1/resp2.
L.Newman,, and A.Dale. 2007. “Homophily and Agency: Creating Effective Sustainable Development Networks.” Environment, Development and Sustainability 9: 79–90.
M.E.Nissen,, and R.E.Levitt. 2004. “Agent-Based Modelling of Knowledge Dynamics.” Knowledge Management Research and Practice 2: 169–183.
E.G.Nyaosi,, 2012. “The Effect of Relationship Marketing Amongst the Stakeholders of the East African Breweries Limited.” Masters thesis. University of Nairobi.
P.Olsson,, C.Folke, and T.Hahn. 2004. “Social-Ecological Transformation for Ecosystem Management: The Development of Adaptive Co-management of a Wetland Landscape in Southern Sweden.” Ecology and Society 9 (4): 2. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss4/art2/
E.Ostrom, 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
PERSGA/GEF. 2004. “Standard Survey Methods for Key Habitats and Key Species in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.” PERSGA Technical Series No. 10. Jeddah: PERSGA.
C.Prell, 2003. “Community Networking and Social Capital: Early Investigations.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 8. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol8/issue3/prell.html.
C.Prell,, K.Hubacek, and M.Reed. 2009. “Stakeholder Analysis and Social Network Analysis in Natural Resource Management.” Society and Natural Resources: An International Journal 22 (6): 501–518.
J.Raab,, and P.Kenis. 2003, “Taking Stock of Policy Networks: Do they Matter?” In Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics and Methods, edited by F.Fischer, G.J.Miller and M.S.Sidney, 187–200. London: CRC Press.
S.Rahimi Sooreh, and H.Sadeghi. 2005. “Estimation and Analysis of Factors Influencing the Production Efficiency of Resigned Rangeland Management Plans (Rangeland Privatization).” Quarterly Journal of Agricultural Economic and Development 33: 31–53. (in Persian)
R.Randhir-Singh,, K.C.Tiagi, and R.Singh. 1992. “A Study of Communication Behavior of Dairy Farmers.” Indian Journal of Dairy Science 45 (8): 405–408.
M.S.Reed,, A.J.Dougill, and M.J.Taylor. 2007. “Integrating Local and Scientific Knowledge for Adaptation to Land Degradation: Kalahari Rangeland Management Options.” Land Degradation and Development 18: 249–268.
M.S.Reed, E.D.G.Fraser, and A.J.Dougill. 2006. “An Adaptive Learning Process for Developing and Applying Sustainability Indicators with Local Communities.” Ecological Economics 59: 406–418.
M.S.Reed,, A.Graves, N.Dandy, H.Posthumus, K.Hubacek, J.Morris, C.Prell, C.H.Quinn, and L.C.Stringer, 2009. “Who's in and Why? A Typology of Stakeholder Analysis Methods for Natural Resource Management.” Journal of Environmental Management 90: 1933–1949.
H.Ross,, and B.Powell. 2008. “Collaborative Management: An Option for Water Resources Management in the Pacific?” Australian Water Research Facility Policy Brief. Brisbane: International Water Centre. http://www.watercentre.org/.
J.Scheffran,, 2006. “Tools for Stakeholder Assessment and Interaction.” In Stakeholder Dialogues in Natural Resources Management and Integrated Assessments: Theory and Practice, edited by S.Stoll-Kleemann and M.Welp, 153–185. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
M.Schneider,, J.Scholz, M.Lubell, D.Mindruta, and M.Edwardsen. 2003. “Building Consensual Institutions: Networks and the National Estuary Program.” American Political Science 47: 143–158.
M.Sciarelli,, and M.Tani. 2013. “Network Approach and Stakeholder Management.” Business Systems Review 2 (2): 175–190.
S.G.Scott,, and V.R.Lane. 2000. “A Stakeholder Approach to Organizational Identity.” Academy of Management Review 25 (1): 43–62.
A.J.Seary, 2005. “MultiNet: An Interactive Program for Analyzing and Visualizing Complex Networks.” PhD diss., Simon Fraser University.
J.Skvoretz,, T.J.Fararo, and F.Agneessens. 2004. “Advances in Biased Net Theory: Definitions, Derivations, and Estimations.” Social Networks 26: 113–139.
M.A.Smith,, B.Shneiderman, N.Milic-Frayling, E.M.Rodrigues, V.Barash, C.Dunne, T.Capone, A.Perer, and E.Gleave. 2009. Analyzing (Social Media) Networks with NodeXL. Paper presented at C&T'09, the Fourth International Conference on Communities and Technologies, University Park, Pennsylvania, June 25–27, 2009.
SPSS Inc. 1998. “SYSTAT 8.0 Language Reference” SPSS Marketing Department. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc. http://www.molar.unibe.ch/help/statistics/SYSTAT/LangRef.pdf
H.Steinfeld,, and S.Mack. 1995. “Livestock Development Strategies.” World Animal Review 84–85: 18–24. http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/V8180T/v8180T0a.htm#livestock%20development%20strategies
S.Sullivan 2000. “Getting the Science Right or Introducing the Science in the First Place? Local ‘Facts’, Global Discourse and ‘Desertification’ in North-West Namibia.” In Political Ecology: Science, Myth and Power, edited by P.Stott. and S.Sullivan, 15–45. London: Arnold.
D.S.G.Thomas,, and C.Twyman. 2004. “Good or Bad Rangeland? Hybrid Knowledge, Science, and Local Understandings of Vegetation Dynamics in the Kalahari.” Land Degradation and Development 15: 215–231.
E.L.Tompkins,, and W.N.Adger. 2004. “Does Adaptive Management of Natural Resources Enhance Resilience to Climate Change?” Ecology and Society 9 (2): 10. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art10.
D.Tsegaye,, P.Vedeld, and S.R.Moe. 2013. “Pastoralists and Livelihoods: A Case Study from Northern Afar, Ethiopia.” Journal of Arid Environments 91: 38–146.
D.Vimala,, M.Kumaran, M.Krishnan, V.S.Chandrasecaran, and B.Shanthi. 2005. Communication Behaviour of Shrimp Farmers. New Delhi: ACAR, Central institute of Brackishwather Aquaculture.
B.Volker,, and H.Flap. 1999. “Getting Ahead in the GDR: Human Capital and Social Capital in the Status Attainment Process Under Communism.” ActaSociol 42 (1): 17–34.
H.P.Waudby,, S.Petit, and G.Robinson. 2012. “Pastoralists’ Perceptions of Biodiversity and Land Management Strategies in the Arid Stony Plains Region of South Australia: Implications for Policy Makers.” Journal of Environmental Management 112: 96–103.