Northeast sector of the Greenland Ice Sheet to undergo the greatest inland expansion of supraglacial lakes during the 21st century

Ignéczi, A.; Sole, A.; Livingstone, S.; Leeson, A.; Fettweis, Xavier; Selmes, N.; Gourmelen, N.; Briggs, K.

doi:10.1002/2016GL070338

Article (Scientific journals)

Northeast sector of the Greenland Ice Sheet to undergo the greatest inland expansion of supraglacial lakes during the 21st century

Ignéczi, A.; Sole, A.; Livingstone, S. et al.

2016 • In Geophysical Research Letters, (43), p. 9729– 9738

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/254772

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10.1002/2016GL070338

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Abstract :

[en] The formation and rapid drainage of supraglacial lakes (SGL) influences the mass balance and dynamics of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS). Although SGLs are expected to spread inland during the 21st century due to atmospheric warming, less is known about their future spatial distribution and volume. We use GrIS surface elevation model and regional climate model outputs to show that at the end of the 21st century (2070–2099) approximately 9.8 ± 3.9 km3 (+113% compared to 1980‐2009) and 12.6 ± 5 km3 (+174%) of meltwater could be stored in SGLs under moderate and high representative concentration pathways (RCP 4.5 and 8.5), respectively. The largest increase is expected in the northeastern sector of the GrIS (191% in RCP 4.5 and 320% in RCP 8.5), whereas in west Greenland, where the most SGLs are currently observed, the future increase will be relatively moderate (55% in RCP 4.5 and 68% in RCP 8.5).

Research Center/Unit :

Sphères - SPHERES

Disciplines :

Earth sciences & physical geography

Author, co-author :

Ignéczi, A.

Sole, A.

Livingstone, S.

Leeson, A.

Fettweis, Xavier ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géographie > Climatologie et Topoclimatologie

Selmes, N.

Gourmelen, N.

Briggs, K.

Language :

English

Title :

Northeast sector of the Greenland Ice Sheet to undergo the greatest inland expansion of supraglacial lakes during the 21st century

Publication date :

31 August 2016

Journal title :

Geophysical Research Letters

ISSN :

0094-8276

eISSN :

1944-8007

Publisher :

Wiley, Washington, United States - District of Columbia

Issue :

Pages :

9729– 9738

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Tags :

CÉCI : Consortium des Équipements de Calcul Intensif

Additional URL :

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2016GL070338

Funders :

F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique

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since 05 January 2021

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