Non-invasive brain stimulation for fine motor improvement after stroke: a meta-analysis

[en] The aim of this study was to determine whether non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques improve fine motor performance in stroke. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, SciELO and OpenGrey for randomized clinical trials on NIBS for fine motor performance in stroke patients and healthy participants. We computed Hedges’ g for active and sham groups, pooled data as random-effects models and performed sensitivity analysis on chronicity, montage, frequency of stimulation and risk of bias. Twenty-nine studies (351 patients and 152 healthy subjects) were reviewed. Effect sizes in stroke populations for transcranial direct current stimulation and repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation were 0.31 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.08–0.55; P = 0.010; Tau2, 0.09; I2, 34%; Q, 18.23; P = 0.110] and 0.46 (95% CI, 0.00–0.92; P = 0.05; Tau2, 0.38; I2, 67%; Q, 30.45; P = 0.007). The effect size of non-dominant healthy hemisphere transcranial direct current stimulation on non-dominant hand function was 1.25 (95% CI, 0.09–2.41; P = 0.04; Tau2, 1.26; I2, 93%; Q, 40.27; P < 0.001). Our results show that NIBS is associated with gains in fine motor performance in chronic stroke patients and healthy subjects. This supports the effects of NIBS on motor learning and encourages investigation to optimize their effects in clinical and research settings. © 2018 EAN

Disciplines :

Neurology

Author, co-author :

O'Brien, A. T.; Neuromodulation Center, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

Bertolucci, F.; Neuromodulation Center, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Torrealba-Acosta, G.; Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Center, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

Huerta, R.; Department of Medicine, The National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico

Fregni, F.; Neuromodulation Center, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

Thibaut, Aurore ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Consciousness-Coma Science Group

Language :

English

Title :

Non-invasive brain stimulation for fine motor improvement after stroke: a meta-analysis

Publication date :

2018

Journal title :

European Journal of Neurology

ISSN :

1351-5101

eISSN :

1468-1331

Publisher :

Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

1017-1026

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 27 December 2020

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