A new approach to constrain the seismic origin for prehistoric turbidites as applied to the Dead Sea Basin

Lu, Yin; Moernaut, Jasper; Bookman, Revital; Waldmann, Nicolas; Wetzler, Nadav; Agnon, Amotz; Marco, Shmuel; Alsop, Ian; Strasser, Michael; Hubert, Aurelia

doi:10.1029/2020GL090947

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A new approach to constrain the seismic origin for prehistoric turbidites as applied to the Dead Sea Basin

Lu, Yin; Moernaut, Jasper; Bookman, Revital et al.

2020 • In Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (e2020GL090947.)

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/253602

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10.1029/2020GL090947

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Keywords :

Dead Dea Basin; turbidites; Soft deformation

Abstract :

[en] The seismic origin of turbidites is verified either by correlating such layers to historic earthquakes, or by demonstrating their synchronous deposition in widely spaced, isolated depocenters. The historic correlation could thus constrain the seismic intensity required for triggering turbidites. However, the historic calibration is not applicable to prehistoric turbidites. In addition, the synchronous deposition of turbidites is difficult to prove if only one deep core is drilled in a depocenter. Here, we propose a new approach that involves analyzing the underlying in situ deformations of prehistoric turbidites recorded in a 457 m-long core from the Dead Sea center, in order to establish their seismic origin. These in situ deformations have been verified as seismites and could thus authenticate the trigger for each overlying turbidite. Moreover, our high-resolution chemical and sedimentological data validate the previous hypothesis that Dead Sea soft-sediment deformations formed at the sediment-water interface.

Disciplines :

Earth sciences & physical geography

Author, co-author :

Lu, Yin; Université de Liège - ULiège > Géographie > Unité de recherche SPHERE

Moernaut, Jasper

Bookman, Revital

Waldmann, Nicolas

Wetzler, Nadav

Agnon, Amotz

Marco, Shmuel

Alsop, Ian

Strasser, Michael

Hubert, Aurelia ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géographie > Géomorphologie et Géologie du Quaternaire

Language :

English

Title :

A new approach to constrain the seismic origin for prehistoric turbidites as applied to the Dead Sea Basin

Publication date :

November 2020

Journal title :

Geophysical Research Letters

ISSN :

0094-8276

eISSN :

1944-8007

Publisher :

Wiley, Washington, United States - District of Columbia

Volume :

Issue :

e2020GL090947.

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Funders :

IPD-STEMA Program

Available on ORBi :

since 30 November 2020

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