[fr] Ce travail de recherche a pour objectif principal d’évaluer l’efficacité de la thérapie brève en fonction du motif de consultation.
L’originalité de cette étude est qu’elle met en lumière certains processus qui rendent la thérapie brève efficace, en s’intéressant notamment aux aspects relationnels de la thérapie et ce, en questionnant les impressions des patients. En outre, cette étude évalue les effets à long moyen terme de la thérapie brève (3 mois après la thérapie), distingue les thérapies mises en place dans l’intérêt d’un adulte ou d’un enfant et tient compte du motif de consultation (souffrance relationnelle, liée à une pathologie ou encore liée au contexte professionnel ou scolaire).
Nous avons récolté 110 protocoles complétés et nos résultats mettent en évidence que les patients se montrent en grande majorité satisfaits de la thérapie brève, quelle que soit leur motif de consultation (souffrance relationnelle, liée à une pathologie ou encore liée au contexte professionnel ou scolaire) et qu’elle soit mise en place dans l’intérêt d’un enfant ou d’un adulte. En outre, le changement positif engendré par la thérapie brève se maintient dans le temps (après 3 mois) et est même encore plus prononcé. Toutefois, la moitié des personnes interrogées rapportent rencontrer des « rechutes » du motif pour lequel elles sont venues consulter, mais ces rechutes sont moins fréquentes et moins intenses. Les patients rapportent en effet pouvoir réagir plus efficacement aux rechutes grâce au changement induit par la thérapie brève et stratégique. Enfin, les aspects relationnels de la thérapie que nous avons évalués jouent un rôle majeur dans le résultat de la thérapie et ce, pour tous les patients quelle que soit leur motif de consultation et qu’elle concerne un enfant ou un adulte. Nous avons ainsi pu mettre en évidence des aspects de la thérapie brève et stratégique jugés par les patients comme essentiels afin de garantir la satisfaction de la prise en charge et, par-là, l’efficacité. La mise en évidence de ces facteurs permet des ajustements cliniques intéressants pour les thérapeutes.
Research center :
ARCH - Adaptation, Résilience et CHangement - ULiège
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