Mechanical Characterization of the Elastoplastic Response of a C11000-H2 Copper Sheet

This work presents an elastoplastic characterization of a rolled C11000-H2 99.90% pure
copper sheet considering the orthotropic non-associated Hill-48 criterion together with a modified
Voce hardening law. One of the main features of this material is the necking formation at small
strains levels causing the early development of non-homogeneous stress and strain patterns
in the tested samples. Due to this fact, a robust inverse calibration approach, based on an
experimental–analytical–numerical iterative predictor–corrector methodology, is proposed to obtain
the constitutive material parameters. This fitting procedure, which uses tensile test measurements
where the strains are obtained via digital image correlation (DIC), consists of three steps aimed at,
respectively, determining (a) the parameters of the hardening model, (b) a first prediction of the
Hill-48 parameters based on the Lankford coefficients and, (c) corrected parameters of the yield and
flow potential functions that minimize the experimental–numerical error of the material response.
Finally, this study shows that the mechanical characterization carried out in this context is capable of
adequately predicting the behavior of the material in the bulge test.