Hybrid Electromagnetic Shunt Damper for Vibration Control

Vibration damping; Control theory; Damping; Decay (organic); Electric power utilization; Electromagnets; Vibration control; Active control systems; Control performance; Direct velocity feedback; Electrical networks; Electromagnetic devices; Hybrid control systems; Low-power consumption; Passive control system; Feedback

Abstract :

[en] It has been shown that shunting electromagnetic devices with electrical networks can be used to damp vibrations. These absorbers have however limitations that restrict the control performance, i.e., the total damping of the system and robustness versus parameter variations. On the other hand, the electromagnetic devices are widely used in active control techniques as an actuator. The major difficulty that arises in practical implementation of these techniques is the power consumption required for conditioners and control units. In this study, robust hybrid control system is designed to combine the passive electromagnetic shunt damper with an active control in order to improve the performance with low power consumption. Two different active control laws, based on an active voltage source and an active current source, are proposed and compared. The control law of the active voltage source is the direct velocity feedback. However, the control law of the active current source is a revisited direct velocity feedback. The method of maximum damping, i.e., maximizing the exponential time-decay rate of the response subjected to the external impulse forcing function, is employed to optimize the parameters of the passive and the hybrid control systems. The advantage of using the hybrid control configuration in comparison with purely active control system is also investigated in terms of the power consumption. Besides these assets, it is demonstrated that the hybrid control system can tolerate a much higher level of uncertainty than the purely passive control systems. © 2020 by ASME.

Disciplines :

Mechanical engineering

Author, co-author :

Paknejad, A.; Beams Department, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 F.D. Roosevelt Ave., Brussels, B-1050, Belgium

Zhao, Guoying

Chesné, S.; LaMCoS, Cnrs UMR5259, INSA-Lyon, University of Lyon, Lyon, F-69621, France

Deraemaeker, A.; BATir Department, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 F.D. Roosevelt Ave., Brussels, B-1050, Belgium

Collette, Christophe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'aérospatiale et mécanique > Active aerospace struct. and adv. mecha. systems

Language :

English

Title :

Hybrid Electromagnetic Shunt Damper for Vibration Control

Publication date :

2021

Journal title :

Journal of Vibration and Acoustics

ISSN :

1048-9002

eISSN :

1528-8927

Publisher :

American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)

Volume :

143

Issue :

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 11 November 2020

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Bibliography

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