Activity/rest cycle and disturbances of structural backbone of cerebral networks in aging.

[en] OBJECTIVE: Although aging is associated with alterations of both activity/rest cycle and brain structure, few studies have evaluated associations between these processes. The aim of this study was to examine relationship between activity/rest cycle quality and brain structural integrity in aging subjects by exploring both grey and white matter compartments. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fifty-eight elderly subjects (76±0.5 years; 41% female) without dementia, sleep disorders and medications were included in the analysis. Actigraphy was used to measure parameters of activity/rest cycle (24-h amplitude, 24-h fragmentation and 24-h stability) and sleep (total sleep time and sleep fragmentation) over a minimal period of 5 days. Whole brain linear regression analyses were performed on grey matter volumes maps using voxel based morphometry and on white matter integrity using tract based statistics analyses. RESULTS: A lower 24-h amplitude and a higher sleep fragmentation were independently associated with a reduction of white matter integrity in models including age and gender as covariates. The association between 24-h amplitude and white matter integrity decreased but remained significant in a model accounted for sleep fragmentation, indicating a specific effect of 24-h cycle disturbances. No association with grey matter volumes was observed. CONCLUSION: In elderly, not only sleep but also 24-h cycle disturbances were associated with altered structural connectivity. This alteration of structural backbone networks related to activity/rest cycle disturbances in aging might constitute a cerebral frailty factor for the development of cognitive impairment.

Disciplines :

Neurosciences & behavior

Author, co-author :

Baillet, Marion ; Université de Liège - ULiège > GIGA CRC In vivo Imaging

Dilharreguy, Bixente

Pérès, Karine

Dartigues, Jean-François

Mayo, Willy

Catheline, Gwenaëlle

Language :

English

Title :

Activity/rest cycle and disturbances of structural backbone of cerebral networks in aging.

Publication date :

2017

Journal title :

NeuroImage

ISSN :

1053-8119

eISSN :

1095-9572

Publisher :

Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Volume :

146

Pages :

814-820

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Commentary :

Available on ORBi :

since 09 November 2020

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182 (1 by ULiège)

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