Changing the future: An initial test of Future Specificity Training (FeST)

[en] A range of psychiatric disorders are characterised by impairments in episodic future thinking (EFT), and particularly simulating specific, spatiotemporally-located future events. No study has examined whether training can lead to sustained improvement in specific EFT. In this study, participants (N = 60; M age = 31, SD = 13.2) were randomized to a two-session, group-based future thinking program (Future Specificity Training; FeST) or wait-list. At follow-up the training group, relative to wait-list, showed large, statistically-significant improvements in the ability to mentally simulate specific EFT (d = .82), increases in detail (d = 1.32), use of mental imagery (d = 1.32), anticipated (d = 1.78) and anticipatory pleasure (d = 1.07), perceived control (d = 1.20), and likelihood of occurrence (d = 1.09). Some effects were also observed on positive, generalised future self-states. In the context of inherent limitations of subjective reporting in trials, this study provides evidence that EFT specificity can be enhanced, and the effects of FeST indicate a possible avenue to disrupt psychopathological processes. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

Disciplines :

Traitement & psychologie clinique

Auteur, co-auteur :

Hallford, D. J.; School of Psychology, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, Melbourne, Victoria 3125, Australia

Yeow, J. J. E.; School of Psychology, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, Melbourne, Victoria 3125, Australia

Fountas, G.; School of Psychology, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, Melbourne, Victoria 3125, Australia

Herrick, C. A.; School of Psychology, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, Melbourne, Victoria 3125, Australia

Raes, F.; Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, Box 3712, Leuven, 3000, Belgium

D'Argembeau, Arnaud ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie > Département de Psychologie

Langue du document :

Anglais

Titre :

Changing the future: An initial test of Future Specificity Training (FeST)

Date de publication/diffusion :

2020

Titre du périodique :

Behaviour Research and Therapy

ISSN :

0005-7967

eISSN :

1873-622X

Maison d'édition :

Elsevier

Volume/Tome :

131

Pagination :

103638

Peer reviewed :

Peer reviewed vérifié par ORBi

Disponible sur ORBi :

depuis le 06 novembre 2020

Statistiques

Nombre de vues

194 (dont 7 ULiège)

Nombre de téléchargements

807 (dont 5 ULiège)

Voir plus de statistiques

citations Scopus^®

citations Scopus^®
sans auto-citations

OpenCitations

citations OpenAlex

Bibliographie

Atance, C.M., O'Neill, D.K., Episodic future thinking. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 5:12 (2001, Dec), 533–539, 10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01804-0.
Barry, T.J., Hallford, D.J., Del Rey, F., Ricarte, J.J., Differential associations between impaired autobiographical memory recall and future thinking in people with and without schizophrenia. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2019, Oct, 10.1111/bjc.12236.
Barry, T.J., Sze, W.Y., Raes, F., A meta-analysis and systematic review of Memory Specificity Training (MeST) in the treatment of emotional disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy 116 (2019, 05), 36–51, 10.1016/j.brat.2019.02.001.
Barsics, C., Van der Linden, M., D'Argembeau, A., Frequency, characteristics, and perceived functions of emotional future thinking in daily life. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 69:2 (2016), 217–233, 10.1080/17470218.2015.1051560.
Baumgartner, H., Pieters, R., Bagozzi, R.P., Future-oriented emotions: Conceptualization and behavioral effects. European Journal of Social Psychology 38:4 (2008), 685–696, 10.1002/ejsp.467.
Benjamini, Y., Hochberg, Y., Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological) 57:1 (1995), 289–300, 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x.
Boland, J., Riggs, K.J., Anderson, R.J., A brighter future: The effect of positive episodic simulation on future predictions in non-depressed, moderately dysphoric & highly dysphoric individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy 100 (2018, 01), 7–16, 10.1016/j.brat.2017.10.010.
Borkovec, T.D., Alcaine, O.M., Behar, E., Avoidance theory of worry and generalized anxiety disorder. Heimberg, R.G., Turk, C.L., Mennin, D.S., (eds.) Generalized anxiety disorder: Advances in research and practice, 2004, Guilford Press, 77–108.
Brown, A.D., Kouri, N.A., Rahman, N., Joscelyne, A., Bryant, R.A., Marmar, C.R., Enhancing self-efficacy improves episodic future thinking and social-decision making in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Research 242 (2016), 19–25, 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.026.
Brown, G.P., Macleod, A.K., Tata, P., Goddard, L., Worry and the simulation of future outcomes. Anxiety, Stress & Coping 15:1 (2002), 1–17, 10.1080/10615800290007254.
Calabrese, J.R., Fava, M., Garibaldi, G., Grunze, H., Krystal, A.D., Laughren, T., et al. Oct). Methodological approaches and magnitude of the clinical unmet need associated with amotivation in mood disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders 168 (2014), 439–451, 10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.056.
Cuijpers, P., van Straten, A., Warmerdam, L., Problem solving therapies for depression: A meta-analysis. European Psychiatry 22:1 (2007, Jan), 9–15, 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.11.001.
D'Argembeau, A., Demblon, J., On the representational systems underlying prospection: Evidence from the event-cueing paradigm. Cognition 125:2 (2012, Nov), 160–167, 10.1016/j.cognition.2012.07.008.
D'Argembeau, A., Lardi, C., Van der Linden, M., Self-defining future projections: Exploring the identity function of thinking about the future. Memory 20:2 (2012), 110–120, 10.1080/09658211.2011.647697.
D'Argembeau, A., Mathy, A., Tracking the construction of episodic future thoughts. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 140:2 (2011, May), 258–271, 10.1037/a0022581.
Dalgleish, T., Bevan, A., McKinnon, A., Breakwell, L., Mueller, V., Chadwick, I., et al. A comparison of MEmory specificity training (MEST) to education and support (ES) in the treatment of recurrent depression: Study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials, 15, 2014, Jul, 293, 10.1186/1745-6215-15-293.
Daniel, T.O., Stanton, C.M., Epstein, L.H., The future is now: Comparing the effect of episodic future thinking on impulsivity in lean and obese individuals. Appetite 71 (2013, Dec), 120–125, 10.1016/j.appet.2013.07.010.
Daniel, T.O., Stanton, C.M., Epstein, L.H., The future is now: Reducing impulsivity and energy intake using episodic future thinking. Psychological Science 24:11 (2013, Nov), 2339–2342, 10.1177/0956797613488780.
Dunn, B.D., Roberts, H., Improving the capacity to treat depression using talking therapies. 2016, The Wiley Handbook of Positive Clinical Psychology, 183–204.
Ekers, D., Webster, L., Van Straten, A., Cuijpers, P., Richards, D., Gilbody, S., Behavioural activation for depression; an update of meta-analysis of effectiveness and sub group analysis. PloS One, 9(6), 2014, e100100, 10.1371/journal.pone.0100100.
Engel, M., Fritzsche, A., Lincoln, T.M., Anticipatory pleasure and approach motivation in schizophrenia-like negative symptoms. Psychiatry Research 210:2 (2013, Dec), 422–426, 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.025.
Favrod, J., Nguyen, A., Chaix, J., Pellet, J., Frobert, L., Fankhauser, C., et al. Improving pleasure and motivation in schizophrenia: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 88:2 (2019), 84–95, 10.1159/000496479.
Foussias, G., Mann, S., Zakzanis, K.K., van Reekum, R., Agid, O., Remington, G., Prediction of longitudinal functional outcomes in schizophrenia: The impact of baseline motivational deficits. Schizophrenia Research 132:1 (2011, Oct), 24–27, 10.1016/j.schres.2011.06.026.
Hallford, D.J., The phenomenological characteristics of autobiographical future thinking in dysphoric and non-dysphoric individuals. Psychiatry Research 273 (2019, 03), 481–486, 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.100.
Hallford, D.J., Austin, D.W., Takano, K., Raes, F., Psychopathology and episodic future thinking: A systematic review and meta-analysis of specificity and episodic detail. Behaviour Research and Therapy 102 (2018, 03), 42–51, 10.1016/j.brat.2018.01.003.
Hallford, D.J., Barry, T.J., Austin, D.W., Raes, F., Takano, K., Klein, B., Impairments in episodic future thinking for positive events and anticipatory pleasure in major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 260 (2020, Jan), 536–543, 10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.039.
Hallford, D.J., Farrell, H., Lynch, E., Increasing anticipated and anticipatory pleasure through episodic thinking. Emotion, 2020 (in press).
Hallford, D.J., Sharma, M.K., Anticipatory pleasure for future experiences in schizophrenia spectrum disorders and major depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 58:4 (2019, Nov), 357–383, 10.1111/bjc.12218.
Hallford, D.J., Takano, K., Raes, F., Austin, D.W., Psychometric evaluation of an episodic future thinking variant of the autobiographical memory test–episodic future thinking-test (EFT-T). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 2019, 10.1027/1015-5759/a000536.
Holmes, E.A., Blackwell, S.E., Burnett Heyes, S., Renner, F., Raes, F., Mental imagery in depression: Phenomenology, potential mechanisms, and treatment implications. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 12 (2016), 249–280, 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-092925.
Jing, H.G., Madore, K.P., Schacter, D.L., Worrying about the future: An episodic specificity induction impacts problem solving, reappraisal, and well-being. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 145:4 (2016, Apr), 402–418, 10.1037/xge0000142.
Jing, H.G., Madore, K.P., Schacter, D.L., Not to worry: Episodic retrieval impacts emotion regulation in older adults. Emotion https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000581, 2019, Feb.
Kahneman, D., Tversky, A., The simulation heuristic (No. TR-5). 1981, STANFORD UNIV CA DEPT OF PSYCHOLOGY.
Lovibond, P.F., Lovibond, S.H., the structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy 33:3 (1995, Mar), 335–343, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u.
MacLeod, A.K., Tata, P., Tyrer, P., Schmidt, U., Davidson, K., Thompson, S., Hopelessness and positive and negative future thinking in parasuicide. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 44:Pt 4 (2005, Nov), 495–504, 10.1348/014466505X35704.
Madore, K.P., Addis, D.R., Schacter, D.L., Creativity and memory: Effects of an episodic-specificity induction on divergent thinking. Psychological Science 26:9 (2015, Sep), 1461–1468, 10.1177/0956797615591863.
Madore, K.P., Gaesser, B., Schacter, D.L., Constructive episodic simulation: Dissociable effects of a specificity induction on remembering, imagining, and describing in young and older adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition 40:3 (2014, May), 609–622, 10.1037/a0034885.
Madore, K.P., Jing, H.G., Schacter, D.L., Selective effects of specificity inductions on episodic details: Evidence for an event construction account. Memory 27:2 (2019, 02), 250–260, 10.1080/09658211.2018.1502322.
Madore, K.P., Schacter, D.L., An episodic specificity induction enhances means-end problem solving in young and older adults. Psychology and Aging 29:4 (2014, Dec), 913–924, 10.1037/a0038209.
Madore, K.P., Schacter, D.L., Remembering the past and imagining the future: Selective effects of an episodic specificity induction on detail generation. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 69:2 (2016), 285–298, 10.1080/17470218.2014.999097.
Newman, M.G., Llera, S.J., A novel theory of experiential avoidance in generalized anxiety disorder: A review and synthesis of research supporting a contrast avoidance model of worry. Clinical Psychology Review 31 (2011), 371–382, 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.01.008.
Oettingen, G., Mayer, D., Portnow, S., Pleasure now, pain later: Positive fantasies about the future predict symptoms of depression. Psychological Science 27:3 (2016, Mar), 345–353, 10.1177/0956797615620783.
Raes, F., Williams, J.M., Hermans, D., Reducing cognitive vulnerability to depression: A preliminary investigation of MEmory specificity training (MEST) in inpatients with depressive symptomatology. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 40:1 (2009, Mar), 24–38, 10.1016/j.jbtep.2008.03.001.
Raffard, S., Esposito, F., Boulenger, J.P., Van der Linden, M., Impaired ability to imagine future pleasant events is associated with apathy in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 209:3 (2013, Oct), 393–400, 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.016.
Renner, F., Ji, J.L., Pictet, A., Holmes, E.A., Blackwell, S.E., Effects of engaging in repeated mental imagery of future positive events on behavioural activation in individuals with major depressive disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research 41:3 (2017, 2017), 369–380, 10.1007/s10608-016-9776-y.
Schacter, D.L., Addis, D.R., Buckner, R.L., Remembering the past to imagine the future: the prospective brain. Nature reviews neuroscience 8:9 (2007), 657–661, 10.1038/nrn2213.
Schacter, D.L., Benoit, R.G., Szpunar, K.K., Episodic future thinking: Mechanisms and functions. Current Opinion Science 17 (2017, Oct), 41–50, 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.06.002.
Schubert, T., Eloo, R., Scharfen, J., Morina, N., How imagining personal future scenarios influences affect: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 75, 2019, 101811, 10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101811.
Sherdell, L., Waugh, C.E., Gotlib, I.H., Anticipatory pleasure predicts motivation for reward in major depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 121:1 (2012, Feb), 51–60, 10.1037/a0024945.
Skodzik, T., Adelt, M.H., Nossek, V.A., Kuck, S.T., Ehring, T., Does a novel training in mental imagery reduce pathological worry?. Behaviour Research and Therapy 109 (2018, 10), 56–67, 10.1016/j.brat.2018.07.005.
Skodzik, T., Leopold, A., Ehring, T., Effects of a training in mental imagery on worry: A proof-of-principle study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 45 (2017, 01), 24–33, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.11.009.
Snider, S.E., LaConte, S.M., Bickel, W.K., Episodic future thinking: Expansion of the temporal window in individuals with alcohol dependence. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 40:7 (2016, 07), 1558–1566, 10.1111/acer.13112.
Stein, J.S., Tegge, A.N., Turner, J.K., Bickel, W.K., Episodic future thinking reduces delay discounting and cigarette demand: An investigation of the good-subject effect. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 41:2 (2018, 04), 269–276, 10.1007/s10865-017-9908-1.
Stöber, J., Prospective cognitions in anxiety and depression: Replication and methodological extension. Cognition & Emotion 14:5 (2000), 725–729, 10.1080/02699930050117693.
Szpunar, K.K., Schacter, D.L., Get real: Effects of repeated simulation and emotion on the perceived plausibility of future experiences. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 142:2 (2013, May), 323–327, 10.1037/a0028877.
Taylor, S.E., Pham, L.B., Rivkin, I.D., Armor, D.A., Harnessing the imagination: Mental simulation, self-regulation, and coping. American Psychologist 53:4 (1998), 429–439, 10.1037/0003-066X.53.4.429.
Vilhauer, J.S., Cortes, J., Moali, N., Chung, S., Mirocha, J., Ishak, W.W., Improving quality of life for patients with major depressive disorder by increasing hope and positive expectations with future directed therapy (FDT). Innovation Clinical Neuroscience 10:3 (2013, Mar), 12–22.